sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs b/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c910d314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust minimal sample.
+
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+module! {
+    type: RustMinimal,
+    name: "rust_minimal",
+    authors: ["Rust for Linux Contributors"],
+    description: "Rust minimal sample",
+    license: "GPL",
+    params: {
+        test_parameter: i64 {
+            default: 1,
+            description: "This parameter has a default of 1",
+        },
+        test_bool_parameter: bool {
+            default: false,
+            description: "This boolean parameter defaults to false",
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+struct RustMinimal {
+    numbers: KVec<i32>,
+}
+
+impl kernel::Module for RustMinimal {
+    fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
+        pr_info!("Rust minimal sample (init)\n");
+        pr_info!("Am I built-in? {}\n", !cfg!(MODULE));
+        pr_info!(
+            "test_parameter: {}\n",
+            module_parameters::test_parameter.value()
+        );
+        pr_info!(
+            "test_bool_parameter: {}\n",
+            module_parameters::test_bool_parameter.value()
+        );
+
+        let mut numbers = KVec::new();
+        numbers.push(72, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+        numbers.push(108, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+        numbers.push(200, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+        Ok(RustMinimal { numbers })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for RustMinimal {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        pr_info!("My numbers are {:?}\n", self.numbers);
+        pr_info!("Rust minimal sample (exit)\n");
+    }
+}