kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c b/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ae29a12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Sample kfifo byte stream implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kfifo.h>
+
+/*
+ * This module shows how to create a byte stream fifo.
+ */
+
+/* fifo size in elements (bytes) */
+#define FIFO_SIZE	32
+
+/* name of the proc entry */
+#define	PROC_FIFO	"bytestream-fifo"
+
+/* lock for procfs read access */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_access);
+
+/* lock for procfs write access */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(write_access);
+
+/*
+ * define DYNAMIC in this example for a dynamically allocated fifo.
+ *
+ * Otherwise the fifo storage will be a part of the fifo structure.
+ */
+#if 0
+#define DYNAMIC
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC
+static struct kfifo test;
+#else
+static DECLARE_KFIFO(test, unsigned char, FIFO_SIZE);
+#endif
+
+static const unsigned char expected_result[FIFO_SIZE] = {
+	 3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  0,
+	 1, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
+	27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
+	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
+};
+
+static int __init testfunc(void)
+{
+	unsigned char	buf[6];
+	unsigned char	i, j;
+	unsigned int	ret;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "byte stream fifo test start\n");
+
+	/* put string into the fifo */
+	kfifo_in(&test, "hello", 5);
+
+	/* put values into the fifo */
+	for (i = 0; i != 10; i++)
+		kfifo_put(&test, i);
+
+	/* show the number of used elements */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "fifo len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test));
+
+	/* get max of 5 bytes from the fifo */
+	i = kfifo_out(&test, buf, 5);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "buf: %.*s\n", i, buf);
+
+	/* get max of 2 elements from the fifo */
+	ret = kfifo_out(&test, buf, 2);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ret: %d\n", ret);
+	/* and put it back to the end of the fifo */
+	ret = kfifo_in(&test, buf, ret);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ret: %d\n", ret);
+
+	/* skip first element of the fifo */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "skip 1st element\n");
+	kfifo_skip(&test);
+
+	/* put values into the fifo until is full */
+	for (i = 20; kfifo_put(&test, i); i++)
+		;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "queue len: %u\n", kfifo_len(&test));
+
+	/* show the first value without removing from the fifo */
+	if (kfifo_peek(&test, &i))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%d\n", i);
+
+	/* check the correctness of all values in the fifo */
+	j = 0;
+	while (kfifo_get(&test, &i)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "item = %d\n", i);
+		if (i != expected_result[j++]) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "value mismatch: test failed\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+	if (j != ARRAY_SIZE(expected_result)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "size mismatch: test failed\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "test passed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+						size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int copied;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&write_access))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&write_access);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+						size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int copied;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&read_access))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&read_access);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = {
+	.proc_read	= fifo_read,
+	.proc_write	= fifo_write,
+	.proc_lseek	= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static int __init example_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kfifo_alloc(&test, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "error kfifo_alloc\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+#else
+	INIT_KFIFO(test);
+#endif
+	if (testfunc() < 0) {
+#ifdef DYNAMIC
+		kfifo_free(&test);
+#endif
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (proc_create(PROC_FIFO, 0, NULL, &fifo_proc_ops) == NULL) {
+#ifdef DYNAMIC
+		kfifo_free(&test);
+#endif
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit example_exit(void)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry(PROC_FIFO, NULL);
+#ifdef DYNAMIC
+	kfifo_free(&test);
+#endif
+}
+
+module_init(example_init);
+module_exit(example_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sample kfifo byte stream implementation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>");