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authorJoel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>2026-07-18 13:15:36 -0400
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2026-07-23 10:39:57 -0700
commit34ff636f322c6d5e4f0a52338fa63a7dff09a495 (patch)
tree7629759c1ec7148b95bc8ab3080df20a5ecd2273 /samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c
downloadlinux-stable-34ff636f322c6d5e4f0a52338fa63a7dff09a495.tar.gz
linux-stable-34ff636f322c6d5e4f0a52338fa63a7dff09a495.zip
scftorture: Count single_rpc offline failures in statistics outputgrafted
scf_torture_stats_print() aggregates each invoker thread's counters into a local scf_statistics structure before printing, but the n_single_rpc_ofl field is missing from the aggregation loop. As a result, the "single_rpc_ofl" value printed in the statistics line is always zero, even when smp_call_function_single() invocations for the RPC test have failed due to offline CPUs and been counted by the invoker threads. Add the missing accumulation so that the printed value reflects the actual counts. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c')
-rw-r--r--samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c383
1 files changed, 383 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a7822dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#endif
+
+extern void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip);
+extern void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip);
+
+void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ trace_printk("my direct func1 ip %lx\n", ip);
+}
+
+void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip)
+{
+ trace_printk("my direct func2 ip %lx\n", ip);
+}
+
+extern void my_tramp1(void *);
+extern void my_tramp2(void *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+asm (
+" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp1\n"
+" my_tramp1:\n"
+" addi sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
+" "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" mv a0,t0\n"
+" call my_direct_func1\n"
+" "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" addi sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
+" jr t0\n"
+" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+
+" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp2\n"
+" my_tramp2:\n"
+" addi sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
+" "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" mv a0,t0\n"
+" call my_direct_func2\n"
+" "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
+" addi sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
+" jr t0\n"
+" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+asm (
+" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp1\n"
+" my_tramp1:"
+ ASM_ENDBR
+" pushq %rbp\n"
+" movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+ CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+" pushq %rdi\n"
+" movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
+" call my_direct_func1\n"
+" popq %rdi\n"
+" leave\n"
+ ASM_RET
+" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+
+" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp2\n"
+" my_tramp2:"
+ ASM_ENDBR
+" pushq %rbp\n"
+" movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
+ CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+" pushq %rdi\n"
+" movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
+" call my_direct_func2\n"
+" popq %rdi\n"
+" leave\n"
+ ASM_RET
+" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_S390
+
+asm (
+" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp1\n"
+" my_tramp1:"
+" lgr %r1,%r15\n"
+" stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+" stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+" aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+" stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+" lgr %r2,%r0\n"
+" brasl %r14,my_direct_func1\n"
+" aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+" lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+" lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+" lgr %r1,%r0\n"
+" br %r1\n"
+" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+"\n"
+" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp2\n"
+" my_tramp2:"
+" lgr %r1,%r15\n"
+" stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+" stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+" aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+" stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
+" lgr %r2,%r0\n"
+" brasl %r14,my_direct_func2\n"
+" aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
+" lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
+" lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
+" lgr %r1,%r0\n"
+" br %r1\n"
+" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+
+asm (
+" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp1\n"
+" my_tramp1:"
+" hint 34\n" // bti c
+" sub sp, sp, #32\n"
+" stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
+" str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
+" mov x0, x30\n"
+" bl my_direct_func1\n"
+" ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
+" ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
+" add sp, sp, #32\n"
+" ret x9\n"
+" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+
+" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp2\n"
+" my_tramp2:"
+" hint 34\n" // bti c
+" sub sp, sp, #32\n"
+" stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
+" str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
+" mov x0, x30\n"
+" bl my_direct_func2\n"
+" ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
+" ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
+" add sp, sp, #32\n"
+" ret x9\n"
+" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+asm (
+" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp1\n"
+" my_tramp1:\n"
+" addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
+" st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
+" st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
+" st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
+" move $a0, $t0\n"
+" bl my_direct_func1\n"
+" ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
+" ld.d $ra, $sp, 8\n"
+" ld.d $t0, $sp, 16\n"
+" addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
+" jr $t0\n"
+" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+
+" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp2\n"
+" my_tramp2:\n"
+" addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
+" st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
+" st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
+" st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
+" move $a0, $t0\n"
+" bl my_direct_func2\n"
+" ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
+" ld.d $ra, $sp, 8\n"
+" ld.d $t0, $sp, 16\n"
+" addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
+" jr $t0\n"
+" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_LOONGARCH */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 48
+#else
+#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 24
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL)
+#define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE \
+" std 2, 24(1)\n" \
+" bcl 20, 31, 1f\n" \
+" 1: mflr 12\n" \
+" ld 2, (99f - 1b)(12)\n"
+#define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE \
+" ld 2, 24(1)\n"
+#define PPC64_TOC \
+" 99: .quad .TOC.@tocbase\n"
+#else
+#define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE ""
+#define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE ""
+#define PPC64_TOC ""
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE
+#define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR \
+ PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" \
+" mtlr 0\n"
+#define PPC_FTRACE_RET \
+" blr\n"
+#define PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP \
+" lwz 8, 4(3)\n" \
+" li 9, 6\n" \
+" slw 8, 8, 9\n" \
+" sraw 8, 8, 9\n" \
+" add 3, 3, 8\n" \
+" addi 3, 3, 4\n"
+#else
+#define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR \
+ PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" \
+" mtctr 0\n"
+#define PPC_FTRACE_RET \
+" mtlr 0\n" \
+" bctr\n"
+#define PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP ""
+#endif
+
+asm (
+" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
+" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp1\n"
+" my_tramp1:\n"
+ PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
+ PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+" mflr 0\n"
+ PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
+ PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+ PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE
+ PPC_STL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+" mr 3, 0\n"
+ PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP
+" bl my_direct_func1\n"
+ PPC_LL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+ PPC64_TOC_RESTORE
+" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n"
+ PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR
+" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n"
+ PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
+ PPC_FTRACE_RET
+" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
+
+" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
+" .globl my_tramp2\n"
+" my_tramp2:\n"
+ PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
+ PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+" mflr 0\n"
+ PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
+ PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+ PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE
+ PPC_STL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+" mr 3, 0\n"
+ PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP
+" bl my_direct_func2\n"
+ PPC_LL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
+ PPC64_TOC_RESTORE
+" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n"
+ PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR
+" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n"
+ PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
+ PPC_FTRACE_RET
+ PPC64_TOC
+ " .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
+" .popsection\n"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
+
+static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
+static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
+ (unsigned long)my_tramp1,
+ (unsigned long)my_tramp2,
+};
+
+static struct ftrace_ops direct;
+
+static int simple_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ static int t;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
+
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+ t ^= 1;
+ ret = modify_ftrace_direct(&direct, tramps[t]);
+ if (!ret)
+ my_tramp = tramps[t];
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
+
+static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);
+ ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0);
+
+ ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void)
+{
+ kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
+ unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp, true);
+}
+
+module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init);
+module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");