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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /samples/check-exec | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/check-exec')
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/check-exec/.gitignore | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/check-exec/Makefile | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/check-exec/inc.c | 212 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | samples/check-exec/run-script-ask.sh | 9 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | samples/check-exec/script-ask.inc | 5 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | samples/check-exec/script-exec.inc | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/check-exec/script-noexec.inc | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | samples/check-exec/set-exec.c | 85 |
8 files changed, 336 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/check-exec/.gitignore b/samples/check-exec/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd759a19d --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +/inc +/set-exec diff --git a/samples/check-exec/Makefile b/samples/check-exec/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c4f08ad0f --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + +userprogs-always-y := \ + inc \ + set-exec + +userccflags += -I usr/include + +.PHONY: all clean + +all: + $(MAKE) -C ../.. samples/check-exec/ + +clean: + $(MAKE) -C ../.. M=samples/check-exec/ clean diff --git a/samples/check-exec/inc.c b/samples/check-exec/inc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7f6ef06a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/inc.c @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause +/* + * Very simple script interpreter that can evaluate two different commands (one + * per line): + * - "?" to initialize a counter from user's input; + * - "+" to increment the counter (which is set to 0 by default). + * + * See tools/testing/selftests/exec/check-exec-tests.sh and + * Documentation/userspace-api/check_exec.rst + * + * Copyright © 2024 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/prctl.h> +#include <linux/securebits.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +static int sys_execveat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char *const argv[], + char *const envp[], int flags) +{ + return syscall(__NR_execveat, dirfd, pathname, argv, envp, flags); +} + +/* Returns 1 on error, 0 otherwise. */ +static int interpret_buffer(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) +{ + char *line, *saveptr = NULL; + long long number = 0; + + /* Each command is the first character of a line. */ + saveptr = NULL; + line = strtok_r(buffer, "\n", &saveptr); + while (line) { + if (*line != '#' && strlen(line) != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "# ERROR: Unknown string\n"); + return 1; + } + switch (*line) { + case '#': + /* Skips shebang and comments. */ + break; + case '+': + /* Increments and prints the number. */ + number++; + printf("%lld\n", number); + break; + case '?': + /* Reads integer from stdin. */ + fprintf(stderr, "> Enter new number: \n"); + if (scanf("%lld", &number) != 1) { + fprintf(stderr, + "# WARNING: Failed to read number from stdin\n"); + } + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "# ERROR: Unknown character '%c'\n", + *line); + return 1; + } + line = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &saveptr); + } + return 0; +} + +/* Returns 1 on error, 0 otherwise. */ +static int interpret_stream(FILE *script, char *const script_name, + char *const *const envp, const bool restrict_stream) +{ + int err; + char *const script_argv[] = { script_name, NULL }; + char buf[128] = {}; + size_t buf_size = sizeof(buf); + + /* + * We pass a valid argv and envp to the kernel to emulate a native + * script execution. We must use the script file descriptor instead of + * the script path name to avoid race conditions. + */ + err = sys_execveat(fileno(script), "", script_argv, envp, + AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_EXECVE_CHECK); + if (err && restrict_stream) { + perror("ERROR: Script execution check"); + return 1; + } + + /* Reads script. */ + buf_size = fread(buf, 1, buf_size - 1, script); + return interpret_buffer(buf, buf_size); +} + +static void print_usage(const char *argv0) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <script.inc> | -i | -c <command>\n\n", + argv0); + fprintf(stderr, "Example:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " ./set-exec -fi -- ./inc -i < script-exec.inc\n"); +} + +int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp) +{ + int opt; + char *cmd = NULL; + char *script_name = NULL; + bool interpret_stdin = false; + FILE *script_file = NULL; + int secbits; + bool deny_interactive, restrict_file; + size_t arg_nb; + + secbits = prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS); + if (secbits == -1) { + /* + * This should never happen, except with a buggy seccomp + * filter. + */ + perror("ERROR: Failed to get securebits"); + return 1; + } + + deny_interactive = !!(secbits & SECBIT_EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE); + restrict_file = !!(secbits & SECBIT_EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE); + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:i")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'c': + if (cmd) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Command already set"); + return 1; + } + cmd = optarg; + break; + case 'i': + interpret_stdin = true; + break; + default: + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 1; + } + } + + /* Checks that only one argument is used, or read stdin. */ + arg_nb = !!cmd + !!interpret_stdin; + if (arg_nb == 0 && argc == 2) { + script_name = argv[1]; + } else if (arg_nb != 1) { + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + if (cmd) { + /* + * Other kind of interactive interpretations should be denied + * as well (e.g. CLI arguments passing script snippets, + * environment variables interpreted as script). However, any + * way to pass script files should only be restricted according + * to restrict_file. + */ + if (deny_interactive) { + fprintf(stderr, + "ERROR: Interactive interpretation denied.\n"); + return 1; + } + + return interpret_buffer(cmd, strlen(cmd)); + } + + if (interpret_stdin && !script_name) { + script_file = stdin; + /* + * As for any execve(2) call, this path may be logged by the + * kernel. + */ + script_name = "/proc/self/fd/0"; + /* + * When stdin is used, it can point to a regular file or a + * pipe. Restrict stdin execution according to + * SECBIT_EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE but always allow executable + * files (which are not considered as interactive inputs). + */ + return interpret_stream(script_file, script_name, envp, + deny_interactive); + } else if (script_name && !interpret_stdin) { + /* + * In this sample, we don't pass any argument to scripts, but + * otherwise we would have to forge an argv with such + * arguments. + */ + script_file = fopen(script_name, "r"); + if (!script_file) { + perror("ERROR: Failed to open script"); + return 1; + } + /* + * Restricts file execution according to + * SECBIT_EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE. + */ + return interpret_stream(script_file, script_name, envp, + restrict_file); + } + + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 1; +} diff --git a/samples/check-exec/run-script-ask.sh b/samples/check-exec/run-script-ask.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..8ef0fdc37 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/run-script-ask.sh @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + +DIR="$(dirname -- "$0")" + +PATH="${PATH}:${DIR}" + +set -x +"${DIR}/script-ask.inc" diff --git a/samples/check-exec/script-ask.inc b/samples/check-exec/script-ask.inc new file mode 100755 index 000000000..720a8e649 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/script-ask.inc @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env inc +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + +? ++ diff --git a/samples/check-exec/script-exec.inc b/samples/check-exec/script-exec.inc new file mode 100755 index 000000000..3245cb9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/script-exec.inc @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env inc +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + ++ diff --git a/samples/check-exec/script-noexec.inc b/samples/check-exec/script-noexec.inc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3245cb9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/script-noexec.inc @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env inc +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + ++ diff --git a/samples/check-exec/set-exec.c b/samples/check-exec/set-exec.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba86a60a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/check-exec/set-exec.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause +/* + * Simple tool to set SECBIT_EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE, SECBIT_EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE, + * before executing a command. + * + * Copyright © 2024 Microsoft Corporation + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/prctl.h> +#include <linux/securebits.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +static void print_usage(const char *argv0) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -f|-i -- <cmd> [args]...\n\n", argv0); + fprintf(stderr, "Execute a command with\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "- SECBIT_EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE set: -f\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "- SECBIT_EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE set: -i\n"); +} + +int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp) +{ + const char *cmd_path; + char *const *cmd_argv; + int opt, secbits_cur, secbits_new; + bool has_policy = false; + + secbits_cur = prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS); + if (secbits_cur == -1) { + /* + * This should never happen, except with a buggy seccomp + * filter. + */ + perror("ERROR: Failed to get securebits"); + return 1; + } + + secbits_new = secbits_cur; + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "fi")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'f': + secbits_new |= SECBIT_EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE | + SECBIT_EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE_LOCKED; + has_policy = true; + break; + case 'i': + secbits_new |= SECBIT_EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE | + SECBIT_EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE_LOCKED; + has_policy = true; + break; + default: + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 1; + } + } + + if (!argv[optind] || !has_policy) { + print_usage(argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + if (secbits_cur != secbits_new && + prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, secbits_new)) { + perror("Failed to set secure bit(s)."); + fprintf(stderr, + "Hint: The running kernel may not support this feature.\n"); + return 1; + } + + cmd_path = argv[optind]; + cmd_argv = argv + optind; + fprintf(stderr, "Executing command...\n"); + execvpe(cmd_path, cmd_argv, envp); + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute \"%s\": %s\n", cmd_path, + strerror(errno)); + return 1; +} |
