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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-19 10:09:22 -0700
commitf4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e (patch)
tree60a31895b2446cd7fa27514e8c2843534a0de0da /samples/bpf/sock_example.c
downloadlinux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.tar.gz
linux-stable-f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e.zip
Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-mediagrafted
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements * tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits) media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem() media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI ...
Diffstat (limited to 'samples/bpf/sock_example.c')
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/sock_example.c111
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sock_example.c b/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b66f2401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* eBPF example program:
+ * - creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes
+ *
+ * - loads eBPF program:
+ * r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)];
+ * *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0;
+ * // assuming packet is IPv4, lookup ip->proto in a map
+ * value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4);
+ * if (value)
+ * (*(u64*)value) += 1;
+ *
+ * - attaches this program to loopback interface "lo" raw socket
+ *
+ * - every second user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp] to see
+ * how many packets of given protocol were seen on "lo"
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_insn.h"
+#include "sock_example.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+
+char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
+
+static int test_sock(void)
+{
+ int sock = -1, map_fd, prog_fd, i, key;
+ long long value = 0, tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt;
+
+ map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
+ 256, NULL);
+ if (map_fd < 0) {
+ printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol) /* R0 = ip->proto */),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4), /* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = fp - 4 */
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), /* r1 = 1 */
+ BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* r0 = 0 */
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+ size_t insns_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog);
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
+ .log_buf = bpf_log_buf,
+ .log_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE,
+ );
+
+ prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, NULL, "GPL",
+ prog, insns_cnt, &opts);
+ if (prog_fd < 0) {
+ printf("failed to load prog '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
+
+ if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd,
+ sizeof(prog_fd)) < 0) {
+ printf("setsockopt %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ key = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &tcp_cnt) == 0);
+
+ key = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &udp_cnt) == 0);
+
+ key = IPPROTO_ICMP;
+ assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &icmp_cnt) == 0);
+
+ printf("TCP %lld UDP %lld ICMP %lld packets\n",
+ tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt);
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ /* maps, programs, raw sockets will auto cleanup on process exit */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+
+ f = popen("ping -4 -c5 localhost", "r");
+ (void)f;
+
+ return test_sock();
+}