Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 43 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c b/samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6f65f90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo"
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_legacy.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT	9
+#define IP_MF			0x2000
+#define IP_OFFSET		0x1FFF
+
+static inline int ip_is_fragment(struct __sk_buff *ctx, __u64 nhoff)
+{
+	return load_half(ctx, nhoff + offsetof(struct iphdr, frag_off))
+		& (IP_MF | IP_OFFSET);
+}
+
+SEC("ldabs")
+int handle_ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	__u64 troff = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr);
+
+	if (load_half(skb, offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto)) != ETH_P_IP)
+		return 0;
+	if (load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)) != IPPROTO_UDP ||
+	    load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN) != 0x45)
+		return 0;
+	if (ip_is_fragment(skb, ETH_HLEN))
+		return 0;
+	if (load_half(skb, troff + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest)) == DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT)
+		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";