ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/hash_func01.h b/samples/bpf/hash_func01.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38255812e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/hash_func01.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
+ *
+ * Based on Paul Hsieh's (LGPG 2.1) hash function
+ * From: http://www.azillionmonkeys.com/qed/hash.html
+ */
+
+#define get16bits(d) (*((const __u16 *) (d)))
+
+static __always_inline
+__u32 SuperFastHash (const char *data, int len, __u32 initval) {
+	__u32 hash = initval;
+	__u32 tmp;
+	int rem;
+
+	if (len <= 0 || data == NULL) return 0;
+
+	rem = len & 3;
+	len >>= 2;
+
+	/* Main loop */
+#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	for (;len > 0; len--) {
+		hash  += get16bits (data);
+		tmp    = (get16bits (data+2) << 11) ^ hash;
+		hash   = (hash << 16) ^ tmp;
+		data  += 2*sizeof (__u16);
+		hash  += hash >> 11;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle end cases */
+	switch (rem) {
+        case 3: hash += get16bits (data);
+                hash ^= hash << 16;
+                hash ^= ((signed char)data[sizeof (__u16)]) << 18;
+                hash += hash >> 11;
+                break;
+        case 2: hash += get16bits (data);
+                hash ^= hash << 11;
+                hash += hash >> 17;
+                break;
+        case 1: hash += (signed char)*data;
+                hash ^= hash << 10;
+                hash += hash >> 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits */
+	hash ^= hash << 3;
+	hash += hash >> 5;
+	hash ^= hash << 4;
+	hash += hash >> 17;
+	hash ^= hash << 25;
+	hash += hash >> 6;
+
+	return hash;
+}