ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 62 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/syn/thread.rs b/rust/syn/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4165a173d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/syn/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
+use std::thread::{self, ThreadId};
+
+/// ThreadBound is a Sync-maker and Send-maker that allows accessing a value
+/// of type T only from the original thread on which the ThreadBound was
+/// constructed.
+pub(crate) struct ThreadBound<T> {
+    value: T,
+    thread_id: ThreadId,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T> Sync for ThreadBound<T> {}
+
+// Send bound requires Copy, as otherwise Drop could run in the wrong place.
+//
+// Today Copy and Drop are mutually exclusive so `T: Copy` implies `T: !Drop`.
+// This impl needs to be revisited if that restriction is relaxed in the future.
+unsafe impl<T: Copy> Send for ThreadBound<T> {}
+
+impl<T> ThreadBound<T> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(value: T) -> Self {
+        ThreadBound {
+            value,
+            thread_id: thread::current().id(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn get(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        if thread::current().id() == self.thread_id {
+            Some(&self.value)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Debug> Debug for ThreadBound<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.get() {
+            Some(value) => Debug::fmt(value, formatter),
+            None => formatter.write_str("unknown"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Copy the bytes of T, even if the currently running thread is the "wrong"
+// thread. This is fine as long as the original thread is not simultaneously
+// mutating this value via interior mutability, which would be a data race.
+//
+// Currently `T: Copy` is sufficient to guarantee that T contains no interior
+// mutability, because _all_ interior mutability in Rust is built on
+// std::cell::UnsafeCell, which has no Copy impl. This impl needs to be
+// revisited if that restriction is relaxed in the future.
+impl<T: Copy> Copy for ThreadBound<T> {}
+
+impl<T: Copy> Clone for ThreadBound<T> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        *self
+    }
+}