Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 180 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/syn/restriction.rs b/rust/syn/restriction.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b844f64c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/syn/restriction.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::token;
+
+ast_enum! {
+    /// The visibility level of an item: inherited or `pub` or
+    /// `pub(restricted)`.
+    ///
+    /// # Syntax tree enum
+    ///
+    /// This type is a [syntax tree enum].
+    ///
+    /// [syntax tree enum]: crate::expr::Expr#syntax-tree-enums
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+    pub enum Visibility {
+        /// A public visibility level: `pub`.
+        Public(Token![pub]),
+
+        /// A visibility level restricted to some path: `pub(self)` or
+        /// `pub(super)` or `pub(crate)` or `pub(in some::module)`.
+        Restricted(VisRestricted),
+
+        /// An inherited visibility, which usually means private.
+        Inherited,
+    }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+    /// A visibility level restricted to some path: `pub(self)` or
+    /// `pub(super)` or `pub(crate)` or `pub(in some::module)`.
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+    pub struct VisRestricted {
+        pub pub_token: Token![pub],
+        pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+        pub in_token: Option<Token![in]>,
+        pub path: Box<Path>,
+    }
+}
+
+ast_enum! {
+    /// Unused, but reserved for RFC 3323 restrictions.
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))))]
+    #[non_exhaustive]
+    pub enum FieldMutability {
+        None,
+
+        // TODO: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3323-restrictions.html
+        //
+        // FieldMutability::Restricted(MutRestricted)
+        //
+        // pub struct MutRestricted {
+        //     pub mut_token: Token![mut],
+        //     pub paren_token: token::Paren,
+        //     pub in_token: Option<Token![in]>,
+        //     pub path: Box<Path>,
+        // }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+pub(crate) mod parsing {
+    use crate::error::Result;
+    use crate::ext::IdentExt as _;
+    use crate::ident::Ident;
+    use crate::parse::discouraged::Speculative as _;
+    use crate::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
+    use crate::path::Path;
+    use crate::restriction::{VisRestricted, Visibility};
+    use crate::token;
+
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+    impl Parse for Visibility {
+        fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+            // Recognize an empty None-delimited group, as produced by a $:vis
+            // matcher that matched no tokens.
+            if input.peek(token::Group) {
+                let ahead = input.fork();
+                let group = crate::group::parse_group(&ahead)?;
+                if group.content.is_empty() {
+                    input.advance_to(&ahead);
+                    return Ok(Visibility::Inherited);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if input.peek(Token![pub]) {
+                Self::parse_pub(input)
+            } else {
+                Ok(Visibility::Inherited)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Visibility {
+        fn parse_pub(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+            let pub_token = input.parse::<Token![pub]>()?;
+
+            if input.peek(token::Paren) {
+                let ahead = input.fork();
+
+                let content;
+                let paren_token = parenthesized!(content in ahead);
+                if content.peek(Token![crate])
+                    || content.peek(Token![self])
+                    || content.peek(Token![super])
+                {
+                    let path = content.call(Ident::parse_any)?;
+
+                    // Ensure there are no additional tokens within `content`.
+                    // Without explicitly checking, we may misinterpret a tuple
+                    // field as a restricted visibility, causing a parse error.
+                    // e.g. `pub (crate::A, crate::B)` (Issue #720).
+                    if content.is_empty() {
+                        input.advance_to(&ahead);
+                        return Ok(Visibility::Restricted(VisRestricted {
+                            pub_token,
+                            paren_token,
+                            in_token: None,
+                            path: Box::new(Path::from(path)),
+                        }));
+                    }
+                } else if content.peek(Token![in]) {
+                    let in_token: Token![in] = content.parse()?;
+                    let path = content.call(Path::parse_mod_style)?;
+
+                    input.advance_to(&ahead);
+                    return Ok(Visibility::Restricted(VisRestricted {
+                        pub_token,
+                        paren_token,
+                        in_token: Some(in_token),
+                        path: Box::new(path),
+                    }));
+                }
+            }
+
+            Ok(Visibility::Public(pub_token))
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "full")]
+        pub(crate) fn is_some(&self) -> bool {
+            match self {
+                Visibility::Inherited => false,
+                _ => true,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+mod printing {
+    use crate::path;
+    use crate::path::printing::PathStyle;
+    use crate::restriction::{VisRestricted, Visibility};
+    use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
+    use quote::ToTokens;
+
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+    impl ToTokens for Visibility {
+        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+            match self {
+                Visibility::Public(pub_token) => pub_token.to_tokens(tokens),
+                Visibility::Restricted(vis_restricted) => vis_restricted.to_tokens(tokens),
+                Visibility::Inherited => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+    impl ToTokens for VisRestricted {
+        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+            self.pub_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+            self.paren_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+                // TODO: If we have a path which is not "self" or "super" or
+                // "crate", automatically add the "in" token.
+                self.in_token.to_tokens(tokens);
+                path::printing::print_path(tokens, &self.path, PathStyle::Mod);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}