Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/syn/derive.rs b/rust/syn/derive.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27fd9f12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/syn/derive.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+use crate::attr::Attribute;
+use crate::data::{Fields, FieldsNamed, Variant};
+use crate::generics::Generics;
+use crate::ident::Ident;
+use crate::punctuated::Punctuated;
+use crate::restriction::Visibility;
+use crate::token;
+
+ast_struct! {
+    /// Data structure sent to a `proc_macro_derive` macro.
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
+    pub struct DeriveInput {
+        pub attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+        pub vis: Visibility,
+        pub ident: Ident,
+        pub generics: Generics,
+        pub data: Data,
+    }
+}
+
+ast_enum! {
+    /// The storage of a struct, enum or union data structure.
+    ///
+    /// # Syntax tree enum
+    ///
+    /// This type is a [syntax tree enum].
+    ///
+    /// [syntax tree enum]: crate::expr::Expr#syntax-tree-enums
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
+    pub enum Data {
+        Struct(DataStruct),
+        Enum(DataEnum),
+        Union(DataUnion),
+    }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+    /// A struct input to a `proc_macro_derive` macro.
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
+    pub struct DataStruct {
+        pub struct_token: Token![struct],
+        pub fields: Fields,
+        pub semi_token: Option<Token![;]>,
+    }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+    /// An enum input to a `proc_macro_derive` macro.
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
+    pub struct DataEnum {
+        pub enum_token: Token![enum],
+        pub brace_token: token::Brace,
+        pub variants: Punctuated<Variant, Token![,]>,
+    }
+}
+
+ast_struct! {
+    /// An untagged union input to a `proc_macro_derive` macro.
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "derive")))]
+    pub struct DataUnion {
+        pub union_token: Token![union],
+        pub fields: FieldsNamed,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+pub(crate) mod parsing {
+    use crate::attr::Attribute;
+    use crate::data::{Fields, FieldsNamed, Variant};
+    use crate::derive::{Data, DataEnum, DataStruct, DataUnion, DeriveInput};
+    use crate::error::Result;
+    use crate::generics::{Generics, WhereClause};
+    use crate::ident::Ident;
+    use crate::parse::{Parse, ParseStream};
+    use crate::punctuated::Punctuated;
+    use crate::restriction::Visibility;
+    use crate::token;
+
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))]
+    impl Parse for DeriveInput {
+        fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+            let attrs = input.call(Attribute::parse_outer)?;
+            let vis = input.parse::<Visibility>()?;
+
+            let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+            if lookahead.peek(Token![struct]) {
+                let struct_token = input.parse::<Token![struct]>()?;
+                let ident = input.parse::<Ident>()?;
+                let generics = input.parse::<Generics>()?;
+                let (where_clause, fields, semi) = data_struct(input)?;
+                Ok(DeriveInput {
+                    attrs,
+                    vis,
+                    ident,
+                    generics: Generics {
+                        where_clause,
+                        ..generics
+                    },
+                    data: Data::Struct(DataStruct {
+                        struct_token,
+                        fields,
+                        semi_token: semi,
+                    }),
+                })
+            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![enum]) {
+                let enum_token = input.parse::<Token![enum]>()?;
+                let ident = input.parse::<Ident>()?;
+                let generics = input.parse::<Generics>()?;
+                let (where_clause, brace, variants) = data_enum(input)?;
+                Ok(DeriveInput {
+                    attrs,
+                    vis,
+                    ident,
+                    generics: Generics {
+                        where_clause,
+                        ..generics
+                    },
+                    data: Data::Enum(DataEnum {
+                        enum_token,
+                        brace_token: brace,
+                        variants,
+                    }),
+                })
+            } else if lookahead.peek(Token![union]) {
+                let union_token = input.parse::<Token![union]>()?;
+                let ident = input.parse::<Ident>()?;
+                let generics = input.parse::<Generics>()?;
+                let (where_clause, fields) = data_union(input)?;
+                Ok(DeriveInput {
+                    attrs,
+                    vis,
+                    ident,
+                    generics: Generics {
+                        where_clause,
+                        ..generics
+                    },
+                    data: Data::Union(DataUnion {
+                        union_token,
+                        fields,
+                    }),
+                })
+            } else {
+                Err(lookahead.error())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn data_struct(
+        input: ParseStream,
+    ) -> Result<(Option<WhereClause>, Fields, Option<Token![;]>)> {
+        let mut lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+        let mut where_clause = None;
+        if lookahead.peek(Token![where]) {
+            where_clause = Some(input.parse()?);
+            lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+        }
+
+        if where_clause.is_none() && lookahead.peek(token::Paren) {
+            let fields = input.parse()?;
+
+            lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+            if lookahead.peek(Token![where]) {
+                where_clause = Some(input.parse()?);
+                lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+            }
+
+            if lookahead.peek(Token![;]) {
+                let semi = input.parse()?;
+                Ok((where_clause, Fields::Unnamed(fields), Some(semi)))
+            } else {
+                Err(lookahead.error())
+            }
+        } else if lookahead.peek(token::Brace) {
+            let fields = input.parse()?;
+            Ok((where_clause, Fields::Named(fields), None))
+        } else if lookahead.peek(Token![;]) {
+            let semi = input.parse()?;
+            Ok((where_clause, Fields::Unit, Some(semi)))
+        } else {
+            Err(lookahead.error())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn data_enum(
+        input: ParseStream,
+    ) -> Result<(
+        Option<WhereClause>,
+        token::Brace,
+        Punctuated<Variant, Token![,]>,
+    )> {
+        let where_clause = input.parse()?;
+
+        let content;
+        let brace = braced!(content in input);
+        let variants = content.parse_terminated(Variant::parse, Token![,])?;
+
+        Ok((where_clause, brace, variants))
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn data_union(input: ParseStream) -> Result<(Option<WhereClause>, FieldsNamed)> {
+        let where_clause = input.parse()?;
+        let fields = input.parse()?;
+        Ok((where_clause, fields))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+mod printing {
+    use crate::attr::FilterAttrs;
+    use crate::data::Fields;
+    use crate::derive::{Data, DeriveInput};
+    use crate::print::TokensOrDefault;
+    use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
+    use quote::ToTokens;
+
+    #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "printing")))]
+    impl ToTokens for DeriveInput {
+        fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream) {
+            for attr in self.attrs.outer() {
+                attr.to_tokens(tokens);
+            }
+            self.vis.to_tokens(tokens);
+            match &self.data {
+                Data::Struct(d) => d.struct_token.to_tokens(tokens),
+                Data::Enum(d) => d.enum_token.to_tokens(tokens),
+                Data::Union(d) => d.union_token.to_tokens(tokens),
+            }
+            self.ident.to_tokens(tokens);
+            self.generics.to_tokens(tokens);
+            match &self.data {
+                Data::Struct(data) => match &data.fields {
+                    Fields::Named(fields) => {
+                        self.generics.where_clause.to_tokens(tokens);
+                        fields.to_tokens(tokens);
+                    }
+                    Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {
+                        fields.to_tokens(tokens);
+                        self.generics.where_clause.to_tokens(tokens);
+                        TokensOrDefault(&data.semi_token).to_tokens(tokens);
+                    }
+                    Fields::Unit => {
+                        self.generics.where_clause.to_tokens(tokens);
+                        TokensOrDefault(&data.semi_token).to_tokens(tokens);
+                    }
+                },
+                Data::Enum(data) => {
+                    self.generics.where_clause.to_tokens(tokens);
+                    data.brace_token.surround(tokens, |tokens| {
+                        data.variants.to_tokens(tokens);
+                    });
+                }
+                Data::Union(data) => {
+                    self.generics.where_clause.to_tokens(tokens);
+                    data.fields.to_tokens(tokens);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}