Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/syn/custom_punctuation.rs b/rust/syn/custom_punctuation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d37c0e9c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/syn/custom_punctuation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/// Define a type that supports parsing and printing a multi-character symbol
+/// as if it were a punctuation token.
+///
+/// # Usage
+///
+/// ```
+/// syn::custom_punctuation!(LeftRightArrow, <=>);
+/// ```
+///
+/// The generated syntax tree node supports the following operations just like
+/// any built-in punctuation token.
+///
+/// - [Peeking] — `input.peek(LeftRightArrow)`
+///
+/// - [Parsing] — `input.parse::<LeftRightArrow>()?`
+///
+/// - [Printing] — `quote!( ... #lrarrow ... )`
+///
+/// - Construction from a [`Span`] — `let lrarrow = LeftRightArrow(sp)`
+///
+/// - Construction from multiple [`Span`] — `let lrarrow = LeftRightArrow([sp, sp, sp])`
+///
+/// - Field access to its spans — `let spans = lrarrow.spans`
+///
+/// [Peeking]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::peek
+/// [Parsing]: crate::parse::ParseBuffer::parse
+/// [Printing]: quote::ToTokens
+/// [`Span`]: proc_macro2::Span
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use proc_macro2::{TokenStream, TokenTree};
+/// use syn::parse::{Parse, ParseStream, Peek, Result};
+/// use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
+/// use syn::Expr;
+///
+/// syn::custom_punctuation!(PathSeparator, </>);
+///
+/// // expr </> expr </> expr ...
+/// struct PathSegments {
+///     segments: Punctuated<Expr, PathSeparator>,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Parse for PathSegments {
+///     fn parse(input: ParseStream) -> Result<Self> {
+///         let mut segments = Punctuated::new();
+///
+///         let first = parse_until(input, PathSeparator)?;
+///         segments.push_value(syn::parse2(first)?);
+///
+///         while input.peek(PathSeparator) {
+///             segments.push_punct(input.parse()?);
+///
+///             let next = parse_until(input, PathSeparator)?;
+///             segments.push_value(syn::parse2(next)?);
+///         }
+///
+///         Ok(PathSegments { segments })
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// fn parse_until<E: Peek>(input: ParseStream, end: E) -> Result<TokenStream> {
+///     let mut tokens = TokenStream::new();
+///     while !input.is_empty() && !input.peek(end) {
+///         let next: TokenTree = input.parse()?;
+///         tokens.extend(Some(next));
+///     }
+///     Ok(tokens)
+/// }
+///
+/// fn main() {
+///     let input = r#" a::b </> c::d::e "#;
+///     let _: PathSegments = syn::parse_str(input).unwrap();
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
+        pub struct $ident {
+            #[allow(dead_code)]
+            pub spans: $crate::custom_punctuation_repr!($($tt)+),
+        }
+
+        #[doc(hidden)]
+        #[allow(dead_code, non_snake_case)]
+        pub fn $ident<__S: $crate::__private::IntoSpans<$crate::custom_punctuation_repr!($($tt)+)>>(
+            spans: __S,
+        ) -> $ident {
+            let _validate_len = 0 $(+ $crate::custom_punctuation_len!(strict, $tt))*;
+            $ident {
+                spans: $crate::__private::IntoSpans::into_spans(spans)
+            }
+        }
+
+        const _: () = {
+            impl $crate::__private::Default for $ident {
+                fn default() -> Self {
+                    $ident($crate::__private::Span::call_site())
+                }
+            }
+
+            $crate::impl_parse_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
+            $crate::impl_to_tokens_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
+            $crate::impl_clone_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
+            $crate::impl_extra_traits_for_custom_punctuation!($ident, $($tt)+);
+        };
+    };
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_parse_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
+        impl $crate::__private::CustomToken for $ident {
+            fn peek(cursor: $crate::buffer::Cursor) -> $crate::__private::bool {
+                $crate::__private::peek_punct(cursor, $crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+))
+            }
+
+            fn display() -> &'static $crate::__private::str {
+                $crate::__private::concat!("`", $crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+), "`")
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $crate::parse::Parse for $ident {
+            fn parse(input: $crate::parse::ParseStream) -> $crate::parse::Result<$ident> {
+                let spans: $crate::custom_punctuation_repr!($($tt)+) =
+                    $crate::__private::parse_punct(input, $crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+))?;
+                Ok($ident(spans))
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "parsing"))]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_parse_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(feature = "printing")]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_to_tokens_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
+        impl $crate::__private::ToTokens for $ident {
+            fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut $crate::__private::TokenStream2) {
+                $crate::__private::print_punct($crate::stringify_punct!($($tt)+), &self.spans, tokens)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "printing"))]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_to_tokens_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_clone_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
+        impl $crate::__private::Copy for $ident {}
+
+        #[allow(clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy)]
+        impl $crate::__private::Clone for $ident {
+            fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+                *self
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "clone-impls"))]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_clone_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_extra_traits_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {
+        impl $crate::__private::Debug for $ident {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::__private::Formatter) -> $crate::__private::FmtResult {
+                $crate::__private::Formatter::write_str(f, $crate::__private::stringify!($ident))
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $crate::__private::Eq for $ident {}
+
+        impl $crate::__private::PartialEq for $ident {
+            fn eq(&self, _other: &Self) -> $crate::__private::bool {
+                true
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $crate::__private::Hash for $ident {
+            fn hash<__H: $crate::__private::Hasher>(&self, _state: &mut __H) {}
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "extra-traits"))]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_extra_traits_for_custom_punctuation {
+    ($ident:ident, $($tt:tt)+) => {};
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! custom_punctuation_repr {
+    ($($tt:tt)+) => {
+        [$crate::__private::Span; 0 $(+ $crate::custom_punctuation_len!(lenient, $tt))+]
+    };
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+macro_rules! custom_punctuation_len {
+    ($mode:ident, &)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, &&)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, &=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, @)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ^)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ^=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, :)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ,)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, $)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, .)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ..)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, ...)   => { 3 };
+    ($mode:ident, ..=)   => { 3 };
+    ($mode:ident, =)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ==)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, =>)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, >=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, >)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, <-)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, <=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, <)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, -)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, -=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, !=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, !)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, |)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, |=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, ||)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, ::)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, %)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, %=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, +)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, +=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, #)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ?)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, ->)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, ;)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, <<)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, <<=)   => { 3 };
+    ($mode:ident, >>)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, >>=)   => { 3 };
+    ($mode:ident, /)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, /=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, *)     => { 1 };
+    ($mode:ident, *=)    => { 2 };
+    ($mode:ident, ~)     => { 1 };
+    (lenient, $tt:tt)    => { 0 };
+    (strict, $tt:tt)     => {{ $crate::custom_punctuation_unexpected!($tt); 0 }};
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! custom_punctuation_unexpected {
+    () => {};
+}
+
+// Not public API.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! stringify_punct {
+    ($($tt:tt)+) => {
+        $crate::__private::concat!($($crate::__private::stringify!($tt)),+)
+    };
+}