ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 986 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/proc-macro2/wrapper.rs b/rust/proc-macro2/wrapper.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6792e9834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/proc-macro2/wrapper.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,986 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+use crate::detection::inside_proc_macro;
+use crate::fallback::{self, FromStr2 as _};
+#[cfg(span_locations)]
+use crate::location::LineColumn;
+#[cfg(proc_macro_span)]
+use crate::probe::proc_macro_span;
+#[cfg(all(span_locations, proc_macro_span_file))]
+use crate::probe::proc_macro_span_file;
+#[cfg(all(span_locations, proc_macro_span_location))]
+use crate::probe::proc_macro_span_location;
+use crate::{Delimiter, Punct, Spacing, TokenTree};
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display};
+#[cfg(span_locations)]
+use core::ops::Range;
+use core::ops::RangeBounds;
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+#[cfg(span_locations)]
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum TokenStream {
+    Compiler(DeferredTokenStream),
+    Fallback(fallback::TokenStream),
+}
+
+// Work around https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65080.
+// In `impl Extend<TokenTree> for TokenStream` which is used heavily by quote,
+// we hold on to the appended tokens and do proc_macro::TokenStream::extend as
+// late as possible to batch together consecutive uses of the Extend impl.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct DeferredTokenStream {
+    stream: proc_macro::TokenStream,
+    extra: Vec<proc_macro::TokenTree>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum LexError {
+    Compiler(proc_macro::LexError),
+    Fallback(fallback::LexError),
+
+    // Rustc was supposed to return a LexError, but it panicked instead.
+    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/58736
+    CompilerPanic,
+}
+
+#[cold]
+fn mismatch(line: u32) -> ! {
+    #[cfg(procmacro2_backtrace)]
+    {
+        let backtrace = std::backtrace::Backtrace::force_capture();
+        panic!("compiler/fallback mismatch L{}\n\n{}", line, backtrace)
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(procmacro2_backtrace))]
+    {
+        panic!("compiler/fallback mismatch L{}", line)
+    }
+}
+
+impl DeferredTokenStream {
+    fn new(stream: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Self {
+        DeferredTokenStream {
+            stream,
+            extra: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.stream.is_empty() && self.extra.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    fn evaluate_now(&mut self) {
+        // If-check provides a fast short circuit for the common case of `extra`
+        // being empty, which saves a round trip over the proc macro bridge.
+        // Improves macro expansion time in winrt by 6% in debug mode.
+        if !self.extra.is_empty() {
+            self.stream.extend(self.extra.drain(..));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn into_token_stream(mut self) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
+        self.evaluate_now();
+        self.stream
+    }
+}
+
+impl TokenStream {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(DeferredTokenStream::new(proc_macro::TokenStream::new()))
+        } else {
+            TokenStream::Fallback(fallback::TokenStream::new())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn from_str_checked(src: &str) -> Result<Self, LexError> {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Ok(TokenStream::Compiler(DeferredTokenStream::new(
+                proc_macro::TokenStream::from_str_checked(src)?,
+            )))
+        } else {
+            Ok(TokenStream::Fallback(
+                fallback::TokenStream::from_str_checked(src)?,
+            ))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => tts.is_empty(),
+            TokenStream::Fallback(tts) => tts.is_empty(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unwrap_nightly(self) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(s) => s.into_token_stream(),
+            TokenStream::Fallback(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unwrap_stable(self) -> fallback::TokenStream {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+            TokenStream::Fallback(s) => s,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for TokenStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => Display::fmt(&tts.clone().into_token_stream(), f),
+            TokenStream::Fallback(tts) => Display::fmt(tts, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<proc_macro::TokenStream> for TokenStream {
+    fn from(inner: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Self {
+        TokenStream::Compiler(DeferredTokenStream::new(inner))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TokenStream> for proc_macro::TokenStream {
+    fn from(inner: TokenStream) -> Self {
+        match inner {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(inner) => inner.into_token_stream(),
+            TokenStream::Fallback(inner) => {
+                proc_macro::TokenStream::from_str_unchecked(&inner.to_string())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fallback::TokenStream> for TokenStream {
+    fn from(inner: fallback::TokenStream) -> Self {
+        TokenStream::Fallback(inner)
+    }
+}
+
+// Assumes inside_proc_macro().
+fn into_compiler_token(token: TokenTree) -> proc_macro::TokenTree {
+    match token {
+        TokenTree::Group(tt) => proc_macro::TokenTree::Group(tt.inner.unwrap_nightly()),
+        TokenTree::Punct(tt) => {
+            let spacing = match tt.spacing() {
+                Spacing::Joint => proc_macro::Spacing::Joint,
+                Spacing::Alone => proc_macro::Spacing::Alone,
+            };
+            let mut punct = proc_macro::Punct::new(tt.as_char(), spacing);
+            punct.set_span(tt.span().inner.unwrap_nightly());
+            proc_macro::TokenTree::Punct(punct)
+        }
+        TokenTree::Ident(tt) => proc_macro::TokenTree::Ident(tt.inner.unwrap_nightly()),
+        TokenTree::Literal(tt) => proc_macro::TokenTree::Literal(tt.inner.unwrap_nightly()),
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TokenTree> for TokenStream {
+    fn from(token: TokenTree) -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(DeferredTokenStream::new(proc_macro::TokenStream::from(
+                into_compiler_token(token),
+            )))
+        } else {
+            TokenStream::Fallback(fallback::TokenStream::from(token))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromIterator<TokenTree> for TokenStream {
+    fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = TokenTree>>(trees: I) -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(DeferredTokenStream::new(
+                trees.into_iter().map(into_compiler_token).collect(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            TokenStream::Fallback(trees.into_iter().collect())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromIterator<TokenStream> for TokenStream {
+    fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = TokenStream>>(streams: I) -> Self {
+        let mut streams = streams.into_iter();
+        match streams.next() {
+            Some(TokenStream::Compiler(mut first)) => {
+                first.evaluate_now();
+                first.stream.extend(streams.map(|s| match s {
+                    TokenStream::Compiler(s) => s.into_token_stream(),
+                    TokenStream::Fallback(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+                }));
+                TokenStream::Compiler(first)
+            }
+            Some(TokenStream::Fallback(mut first)) => {
+                first.extend(streams.map(|s| match s {
+                    TokenStream::Fallback(s) => s,
+                    TokenStream::Compiler(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+                }));
+                TokenStream::Fallback(first)
+            }
+            None => TokenStream::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Extend<TokenTree> for TokenStream {
+    fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = TokenTree>>(&mut self, stream: I) {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => {
+                // Here is the reason for DeferredTokenStream.
+                for token in stream {
+                    tts.extra.push(into_compiler_token(token));
+                }
+            }
+            TokenStream::Fallback(tts) => tts.extend(stream),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Extend<TokenStream> for TokenStream {
+    fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = TokenStream>>(&mut self, streams: I) {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => {
+                tts.evaluate_now();
+                tts.stream
+                    .extend(streams.into_iter().map(TokenStream::unwrap_nightly));
+            }
+            TokenStream::Fallback(tts) => {
+                tts.extend(streams.into_iter().map(TokenStream::unwrap_stable));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for TokenStream {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => Debug::fmt(&tts.clone().into_token_stream(), f),
+            TokenStream::Fallback(tts) => Debug::fmt(tts, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl LexError {
+    pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            LexError::Compiler(_) | LexError::CompilerPanic => Span::call_site(),
+            LexError::Fallback(e) => Span::Fallback(e.span()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<proc_macro::LexError> for LexError {
+    fn from(e: proc_macro::LexError) -> Self {
+        LexError::Compiler(e)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fallback::LexError> for LexError {
+    fn from(e: fallback::LexError) -> Self {
+        LexError::Fallback(e)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for LexError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            LexError::Compiler(e) => Debug::fmt(e, f),
+            LexError::Fallback(e) => Debug::fmt(e, f),
+            LexError::CompilerPanic => {
+                let fallback = fallback::LexError::call_site();
+                Debug::fmt(&fallback, f)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for LexError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            LexError::Compiler(e) => Display::fmt(e, f),
+            LexError::Fallback(e) => Display::fmt(e, f),
+            LexError::CompilerPanic => {
+                let fallback = fallback::LexError::call_site();
+                Display::fmt(&fallback, f)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum TokenTreeIter {
+    Compiler(proc_macro::token_stream::IntoIter),
+    Fallback(fallback::TokenTreeIter),
+}
+
+impl IntoIterator for TokenStream {
+    type Item = TokenTree;
+    type IntoIter = TokenTreeIter;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> TokenTreeIter {
+        match self {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => {
+                TokenTreeIter::Compiler(tts.into_token_stream().into_iter())
+            }
+            TokenStream::Fallback(tts) => TokenTreeIter::Fallback(tts.into_iter()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for TokenTreeIter {
+    type Item = TokenTree;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<TokenTree> {
+        let token = match self {
+            TokenTreeIter::Compiler(iter) => iter.next()?,
+            TokenTreeIter::Fallback(iter) => return iter.next(),
+        };
+        Some(match token {
+            proc_macro::TokenTree::Group(tt) => {
+                TokenTree::Group(crate::Group::_new(Group::Compiler(tt)))
+            }
+            proc_macro::TokenTree::Punct(tt) => {
+                let spacing = match tt.spacing() {
+                    proc_macro::Spacing::Joint => Spacing::Joint,
+                    proc_macro::Spacing::Alone => Spacing::Alone,
+                };
+                let mut o = Punct::new(tt.as_char(), spacing);
+                o.set_span(crate::Span::_new(Span::Compiler(tt.span())));
+                TokenTree::Punct(o)
+            }
+            proc_macro::TokenTree::Ident(s) => {
+                TokenTree::Ident(crate::Ident::_new(Ident::Compiler(s)))
+            }
+            proc_macro::TokenTree::Literal(l) => {
+                TokenTree::Literal(crate::Literal::_new(Literal::Compiler(l)))
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        match self {
+            TokenTreeIter::Compiler(tts) => tts.size_hint(),
+            TokenTreeIter::Fallback(tts) => tts.size_hint(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum Span {
+    Compiler(proc_macro::Span),
+    Fallback(fallback::Span),
+}
+
+impl Span {
+    pub(crate) fn call_site() -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Span::Compiler(proc_macro::Span::call_site())
+        } else {
+            Span::Fallback(fallback::Span::call_site())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn mixed_site() -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Span::Compiler(proc_macro::Span::mixed_site())
+        } else {
+            Span::Fallback(fallback::Span::mixed_site())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(super_unstable)]
+    pub(crate) fn def_site() -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Span::Compiler(proc_macro::Span::def_site())
+        } else {
+            Span::Fallback(fallback::Span::def_site())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn resolved_at(&self, other: Span) -> Span {
+        match (self, other) {
+            (Span::Compiler(a), Span::Compiler(b)) => Span::Compiler(a.resolved_at(b)),
+            (Span::Fallback(a), Span::Fallback(b)) => Span::Fallback(a.resolved_at(b)),
+            (Span::Compiler(_), Span::Fallback(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+            (Span::Fallback(_), Span::Compiler(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn located_at(&self, other: Span) -> Span {
+        match (self, other) {
+            (Span::Compiler(a), Span::Compiler(b)) => Span::Compiler(a.located_at(b)),
+            (Span::Fallback(a), Span::Fallback(b)) => Span::Fallback(a.located_at(b)),
+            (Span::Compiler(_), Span::Fallback(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+            (Span::Fallback(_), Span::Compiler(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn unwrap(self) -> proc_macro::Span {
+        match self {
+            Span::Compiler(s) => s,
+            Span::Fallback(_) => panic!("proc_macro::Span is only available in procedural macros"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(span_locations)]
+    pub(crate) fn byte_range(&self) -> Range<usize> {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span)]
+            Span::Compiler(s) => proc_macro_span::byte_range(s),
+            #[cfg(not(proc_macro_span))]
+            Span::Compiler(_) => 0..0,
+            Span::Fallback(s) => s.byte_range(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(span_locations)]
+    pub(crate) fn start(&self) -> LineColumn {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span_location)]
+            Span::Compiler(s) => LineColumn {
+                line: proc_macro_span_location::line(s),
+                column: proc_macro_span_location::column(s).saturating_sub(1),
+            },
+            #[cfg(not(proc_macro_span_location))]
+            Span::Compiler(_) => LineColumn { line: 0, column: 0 },
+            Span::Fallback(s) => s.start(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(span_locations)]
+    pub(crate) fn end(&self) -> LineColumn {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span_location)]
+            Span::Compiler(s) => {
+                let end = proc_macro_span_location::end(s);
+                LineColumn {
+                    line: proc_macro_span_location::line(&end),
+                    column: proc_macro_span_location::column(&end).saturating_sub(1),
+                }
+            }
+            #[cfg(not(proc_macro_span_location))]
+            Span::Compiler(_) => LineColumn { line: 0, column: 0 },
+            Span::Fallback(s) => s.end(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(span_locations)]
+    pub(crate) fn file(&self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span_file)]
+            Span::Compiler(s) => proc_macro_span_file::file(s),
+            #[cfg(not(proc_macro_span_file))]
+            Span::Compiler(_) => "<token stream>".to_owned(),
+            Span::Fallback(s) => s.file(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(span_locations)]
+    pub(crate) fn local_file(&self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span_file)]
+            Span::Compiler(s) => proc_macro_span_file::local_file(s),
+            #[cfg(not(proc_macro_span_file))]
+            Span::Compiler(_) => None,
+            Span::Fallback(s) => s.local_file(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn join(&self, other: Span) -> Option<Span> {
+        let ret = match (self, other) {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span)]
+            (Span::Compiler(a), Span::Compiler(b)) => Span::Compiler(proc_macro_span::join(a, b)?),
+            (Span::Fallback(a), Span::Fallback(b)) => Span::Fallback(a.join(b)?),
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+        Some(ret)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(super_unstable)]
+    pub(crate) fn eq(&self, other: &Span) -> bool {
+        match (self, other) {
+            (Span::Compiler(a), Span::Compiler(b)) => a.eq(b),
+            (Span::Fallback(a), Span::Fallback(b)) => a.eq(b),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn source_text(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(not(no_source_text))]
+            Span::Compiler(s) => s.source_text(),
+            #[cfg(no_source_text)]
+            Span::Compiler(_) => None,
+            Span::Fallback(s) => s.source_text(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unwrap_nightly(self) -> proc_macro::Span {
+        match self {
+            Span::Compiler(s) => s,
+            Span::Fallback(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<proc_macro::Span> for crate::Span {
+    fn from(proc_span: proc_macro::Span) -> Self {
+        crate::Span::_new(Span::Compiler(proc_span))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fallback::Span> for Span {
+    fn from(inner: fallback::Span) -> Self {
+        Span::Fallback(inner)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Span {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Span::Compiler(s) => Debug::fmt(s, f),
+            Span::Fallback(s) => Debug::fmt(s, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn debug_span_field_if_nontrivial(debug: &mut fmt::DebugStruct, span: Span) {
+    match span {
+        Span::Compiler(s) => {
+            debug.field("span", &s);
+        }
+        Span::Fallback(s) => fallback::debug_span_field_if_nontrivial(debug, s),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum Group {
+    Compiler(proc_macro::Group),
+    Fallback(fallback::Group),
+}
+
+impl Group {
+    pub(crate) fn new(delimiter: Delimiter, stream: TokenStream) -> Self {
+        match stream {
+            TokenStream::Compiler(tts) => {
+                let delimiter = match delimiter {
+                    Delimiter::Parenthesis => proc_macro::Delimiter::Parenthesis,
+                    Delimiter::Bracket => proc_macro::Delimiter::Bracket,
+                    Delimiter::Brace => proc_macro::Delimiter::Brace,
+                    Delimiter::None => proc_macro::Delimiter::None,
+                };
+                Group::Compiler(proc_macro::Group::new(delimiter, tts.into_token_stream()))
+            }
+            TokenStream::Fallback(stream) => {
+                Group::Fallback(fallback::Group::new(delimiter, stream))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn delimiter(&self) -> Delimiter {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(g) => match g.delimiter() {
+                proc_macro::Delimiter::Parenthesis => Delimiter::Parenthesis,
+                proc_macro::Delimiter::Bracket => Delimiter::Bracket,
+                proc_macro::Delimiter::Brace => Delimiter::Brace,
+                proc_macro::Delimiter::None => Delimiter::None,
+            },
+            Group::Fallback(g) => g.delimiter(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn stream(&self) -> TokenStream {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(g) => TokenStream::Compiler(DeferredTokenStream::new(g.stream())),
+            Group::Fallback(g) => TokenStream::Fallback(g.stream()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(g) => Span::Compiler(g.span()),
+            Group::Fallback(g) => Span::Fallback(g.span()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn span_open(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(g) => Span::Compiler(g.span_open()),
+            Group::Fallback(g) => Span::Fallback(g.span_open()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn span_close(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(g) => Span::Compiler(g.span_close()),
+            Group::Fallback(g) => Span::Fallback(g.span_close()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn set_span(&mut self, span: Span) {
+        match (self, span) {
+            (Group::Compiler(g), Span::Compiler(s)) => g.set_span(s),
+            (Group::Fallback(g), Span::Fallback(s)) => g.set_span(s),
+            (Group::Compiler(_), Span::Fallback(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+            (Group::Fallback(_), Span::Compiler(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unwrap_nightly(self) -> proc_macro::Group {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(g) => g,
+            Group::Fallback(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fallback::Group> for Group {
+    fn from(g: fallback::Group) -> Self {
+        Group::Fallback(g)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Group {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(group) => Display::fmt(group, formatter),
+            Group::Fallback(group) => Display::fmt(group, formatter),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Group {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Group::Compiler(group) => Debug::fmt(group, formatter),
+            Group::Fallback(group) => Debug::fmt(group, formatter),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum Ident {
+    Compiler(proc_macro::Ident),
+    Fallback(fallback::Ident),
+}
+
+impl Ident {
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub(crate) fn new_checked(string: &str, span: Span) -> Self {
+        match span {
+            Span::Compiler(s) => Ident::Compiler(proc_macro::Ident::new(string, s)),
+            Span::Fallback(s) => Ident::Fallback(fallback::Ident::new_checked(string, s)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub(crate) fn new_raw_checked(string: &str, span: Span) -> Self {
+        match span {
+            Span::Compiler(s) => Ident::Compiler(proc_macro::Ident::new_raw(string, s)),
+            Span::Fallback(s) => Ident::Fallback(fallback::Ident::new_raw_checked(string, s)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            Ident::Compiler(t) => Span::Compiler(t.span()),
+            Ident::Fallback(t) => Span::Fallback(t.span()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn set_span(&mut self, span: Span) {
+        match (self, span) {
+            (Ident::Compiler(t), Span::Compiler(s)) => t.set_span(s),
+            (Ident::Fallback(t), Span::Fallback(s)) => t.set_span(s),
+            (Ident::Compiler(_), Span::Fallback(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+            (Ident::Fallback(_), Span::Compiler(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unwrap_nightly(self) -> proc_macro::Ident {
+        match self {
+            Ident::Compiler(s) => s,
+            Ident::Fallback(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fallback::Ident> for Ident {
+    fn from(inner: fallback::Ident) -> Self {
+        Ident::Fallback(inner)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Ident {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Ident) -> bool {
+        match (self, other) {
+            (Ident::Compiler(t), Ident::Compiler(o)) => t.to_string() == o.to_string(),
+            (Ident::Fallback(t), Ident::Fallback(o)) => t == o,
+            (Ident::Compiler(_), Ident::Fallback(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+            (Ident::Fallback(_), Ident::Compiler(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> PartialEq<T> for Ident
+where
+    T: ?Sized + AsRef<str>,
+{
+    fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool {
+        let other = other.as_ref();
+        match self {
+            Ident::Compiler(t) => t.to_string() == other,
+            Ident::Fallback(t) => t == other,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Ident {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Ident::Compiler(t) => Display::fmt(t, f),
+            Ident::Fallback(t) => Display::fmt(t, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Ident {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Ident::Compiler(t) => Debug::fmt(t, f),
+            Ident::Fallback(t) => Debug::fmt(t, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum Literal {
+    Compiler(proc_macro::Literal),
+    Fallback(fallback::Literal),
+}
+
+macro_rules! suffixed_numbers {
+    ($($name:ident => $kind:ident,)*) => ($(
+        pub(crate) fn $name(n: $kind) -> Literal {
+            if inside_proc_macro() {
+                Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::$name(n))
+            } else {
+                Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::$name(n))
+            }
+        }
+    )*)
+}
+
+macro_rules! unsuffixed_integers {
+    ($($name:ident => $kind:ident,)*) => ($(
+        pub(crate) fn $name(n: $kind) -> Literal {
+            if inside_proc_macro() {
+                Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::$name(n))
+            } else {
+                Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::$name(n))
+            }
+        }
+    )*)
+}
+
+impl Literal {
+    pub(crate) fn from_str_checked(repr: &str) -> Result<Self, LexError> {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            let literal = proc_macro::Literal::from_str_checked(repr)?;
+            Ok(Literal::Compiler(literal))
+        } else {
+            let literal = fallback::Literal::from_str_checked(repr)?;
+            Ok(Literal::Fallback(literal))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_str_unchecked(repr: &str) -> Self {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::from_str_unchecked(repr))
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(unsafe { fallback::Literal::from_str_unchecked(repr) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    suffixed_numbers! {
+        u8_suffixed => u8,
+        u16_suffixed => u16,
+        u32_suffixed => u32,
+        u64_suffixed => u64,
+        u128_suffixed => u128,
+        usize_suffixed => usize,
+        i8_suffixed => i8,
+        i16_suffixed => i16,
+        i32_suffixed => i32,
+        i64_suffixed => i64,
+        i128_suffixed => i128,
+        isize_suffixed => isize,
+
+        f32_suffixed => f32,
+        f64_suffixed => f64,
+    }
+
+    unsuffixed_integers! {
+        u8_unsuffixed => u8,
+        u16_unsuffixed => u16,
+        u32_unsuffixed => u32,
+        u64_unsuffixed => u64,
+        u128_unsuffixed => u128,
+        usize_unsuffixed => usize,
+        i8_unsuffixed => i8,
+        i16_unsuffixed => i16,
+        i32_unsuffixed => i32,
+        i64_unsuffixed => i64,
+        i128_unsuffixed => i128,
+        isize_unsuffixed => isize,
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn f32_unsuffixed(f: f32) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::f32_unsuffixed(f))
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::f32_unsuffixed(f))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn f64_unsuffixed(f: f64) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::f64_unsuffixed(f))
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::f64_unsuffixed(f))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn string(string: &str) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::string(string))
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::string(string))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn character(ch: char) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::character(ch))
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::character(ch))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn byte_character(byte: u8) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler({
+                #[cfg(not(no_literal_byte_character))]
+                {
+                    proc_macro::Literal::byte_character(byte)
+                }
+
+                #[cfg(no_literal_byte_character)]
+                {
+                    let fallback = fallback::Literal::byte_character(byte);
+                    proc_macro::Literal::from_str_unchecked(&fallback.repr)
+                }
+            })
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::byte_character(byte))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn byte_string(bytes: &[u8]) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler(proc_macro::Literal::byte_string(bytes))
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::byte_string(bytes))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn c_string(string: &CStr) -> Literal {
+        if inside_proc_macro() {
+            Literal::Compiler({
+                #[cfg(not(no_literal_c_string))]
+                {
+                    proc_macro::Literal::c_string(string)
+                }
+
+                #[cfg(no_literal_c_string)]
+                {
+                    let fallback = fallback::Literal::c_string(string);
+                    proc_macro::Literal::from_str_unchecked(&fallback.repr)
+                }
+            })
+        } else {
+            Literal::Fallback(fallback::Literal::c_string(string))
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self {
+            Literal::Compiler(lit) => Span::Compiler(lit.span()),
+            Literal::Fallback(lit) => Span::Fallback(lit.span()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn set_span(&mut self, span: Span) {
+        match (self, span) {
+            (Literal::Compiler(lit), Span::Compiler(s)) => lit.set_span(s),
+            (Literal::Fallback(lit), Span::Fallback(s)) => lit.set_span(s),
+            (Literal::Compiler(_), Span::Fallback(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+            (Literal::Fallback(_), Span::Compiler(_)) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn subspan<R: RangeBounds<usize>>(&self, range: R) -> Option<Span> {
+        match self {
+            #[cfg(proc_macro_span)]
+            Literal::Compiler(lit) => proc_macro_span::subspan(lit, range).map(Span::Compiler),
+            #[cfg(not(proc_macro_span))]
+            Literal::Compiler(_lit) => None,
+            Literal::Fallback(lit) => lit.subspan(range).map(Span::Fallback),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unwrap_nightly(self) -> proc_macro::Literal {
+        match self {
+            Literal::Compiler(s) => s,
+            Literal::Fallback(_) => mismatch(line!()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fallback::Literal> for Literal {
+    fn from(s: fallback::Literal) -> Self {
+        Literal::Fallback(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Literal {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Literal::Compiler(t) => Display::fmt(t, f),
+            Literal::Fallback(t) => Display::fmt(t, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Literal {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Literal::Compiler(t) => Debug::fmt(t, f),
+            Literal::Fallback(t) => Debug::fmt(t, f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(span_locations)]
+pub(crate) fn invalidate_current_thread_spans() {
+    if inside_proc_macro() {
+        panic!(
+            "proc_macro2::extra::invalidate_current_thread_spans is not available in procedural macros"
+        );
+    } else {
+        crate::fallback::invalidate_current_thread_spans();
+    }
+}