ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/helpers/atomic_ext.c b/rust/helpers/atomic_ext.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c267d5190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/atomic_ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/rwonce.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#define GEN_READ_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+__rust_helper type rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_read(type *ptr)			\
+{										\
+	return READ_ONCE(*ptr);							\
+}
+
+#define GEN_SET_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+__rust_helper void rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_set(type *ptr, type val)	\
+{										\
+	WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, val);							\
+}
+
+#define GEN_READ_ACQUIRE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+__rust_helper type rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_read_acquire(type *ptr)		\
+{										\
+	return smp_load_acquire(ptr);						\
+}
+
+#define GEN_SET_RELEASE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+__rust_helper void rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_set_release(type *ptr, type val)\
+{										\
+	smp_store_release(ptr, val);						\
+}
+
+#define GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(tname, type)					\
+	GEN_READ_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+	GEN_SET_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+	GEN_READ_ACQUIRE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+	GEN_SET_RELEASE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+
+GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(i8, s8)
+GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(i16, s16)
+GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(ptr, const void *)
+
+/*
+ * xchg helpers depend on ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW and on the
+ * architecture provding xchg() support for i8 and i16.
+ *
+ * The architectures that currently support Rust (x86_64, armv7,
+ * arm64, riscv, and loongarch) satisfy these requirements.
+ */
+#define GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, suffix)					\
+__rust_helper type								\
+rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_xchg##suffix(type *ptr, type new)			\
+{										\
+	return xchg##suffix(ptr, new);					\
+}
+
+#define GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(tname, type)						\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, )						\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _acquire)					\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _release)					\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _relaxed)					\
+
+GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(i8, s8)
+GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(i16, s16)
+GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(ptr, const void *)
+
+/*
+ * try_cmpxchg helpers depend on ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW and on the
+ * architecture provding try_cmpxchg() support for i8 and i16.
+ *
+ * The architectures that currently support Rust (x86_64, armv7,
+ * arm64, riscv, and loongarch) satisfy these requirements.
+ */
+#define GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, suffix)				\
+__rust_helper bool								\
+rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_try_cmpxchg##suffix(type *ptr, type *old, type new)\
+{										\
+	return try_cmpxchg##suffix(ptr, old, new);				\
+}
+
+#define GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(tname, type)					\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, )					\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _acquire)				\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _release)				\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _relaxed)				\
+
+GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(i8, s8)
+GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(i16, s16)
+GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(ptr, const void *)