ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/helpers/atomic_ext.c b/rust/helpers/atomic_ext.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c267d5190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/helpers/atomic_ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/rwonce.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#define GEN_READ_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+__rust_helper type rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_read(type *ptr)			\
+{										\
+	return READ_ONCE(*ptr);							\
+}
+
+#define GEN_SET_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+__rust_helper void rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_set(type *ptr, type val)	\
+{										\
+	WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, val);							\
+}
+
+#define GEN_READ_ACQUIRE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+__rust_helper type rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_read_acquire(type *ptr)		\
+{										\
+	return smp_load_acquire(ptr);						\
+}
+
+#define GEN_SET_RELEASE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+__rust_helper void rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_set_release(type *ptr, type val)\
+{										\
+	smp_store_release(ptr, val);						\
+}
+
+#define GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(tname, type)					\
+	GEN_READ_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+	GEN_SET_HELPER(tname, type)						\
+	GEN_READ_ACQUIRE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+	GEN_SET_RELEASE_HELPER(tname, type)					\
+
+GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(i8, s8)
+GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(i16, s16)
+GEN_READ_SET_HELPERS(ptr, const void *)
+
+/*
+ * xchg helpers depend on ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW and on the
+ * architecture provding xchg() support for i8 and i16.
+ *
+ * The architectures that currently support Rust (x86_64, armv7,
+ * arm64, riscv, and loongarch) satisfy these requirements.
+ */
+#define GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, suffix)					\
+__rust_helper type								\
+rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_xchg##suffix(type *ptr, type new)			\
+{										\
+	return xchg##suffix(ptr, new);					\
+}
+
+#define GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(tname, type)						\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, )						\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _acquire)					\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _release)					\
+	GEN_XCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _relaxed)					\
+
+GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(i8, s8)
+GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(i16, s16)
+GEN_XCHG_HELPERS(ptr, const void *)
+
+/*
+ * try_cmpxchg helpers depend on ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW and on the
+ * architecture provding try_cmpxchg() support for i8 and i16.
+ *
+ * The architectures that currently support Rust (x86_64, armv7,
+ * arm64, riscv, and loongarch) satisfy these requirements.
+ */
+#define GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, suffix)				\
+__rust_helper bool								\
+rust_helper_atomic_##tname##_try_cmpxchg##suffix(type *ptr, type *old, type new)\
+{										\
+	return try_cmpxchg##suffix(ptr, old, new);				\
+}
+
+#define GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(tname, type)					\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, )					\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _acquire)				\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _release)				\
+	GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPER(tname, type, _relaxed)				\
+
+GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(i8, s8)
+GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(i16, s16)
+GEN_TRY_CMPXCHG_HELPERS(ptr, const void *)