dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/ffi.rs b/rust/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f961e9728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Foreign function interface (FFI) types.
+//!
+//! This crate provides mapping from C primitive types to Rust ones.
+//!
+//! The Rust [`core`] crate provides [`core::ffi`], which maps integer types to the platform default
+//! C ABI. The kernel does not use [`core::ffi`], so it can customise the mapping that deviates from
+//! the platform default.
+
+#![no_std]
+
+macro_rules! alias {
+    ($($name:ident = $ty:ty;)*) => {$(
+        #[allow(non_camel_case_types, missing_docs)]
+        pub type $name = $ty;
+
+        // Check size compatibility with `core`.
+        const _: () = assert!(
+            ::core::mem::size_of::<$name>() == ::core::mem::size_of::<::core::ffi::$name>()
+        );
+    )*}
+}
+
+alias! {
+    // `core::ffi::c_char` is either `i8` or `u8` depending on architecture. In the kernel, we use
+    // `-funsigned-char` so it's always mapped to `u8`.
+    c_char = u8;
+
+    c_schar = i8;
+    c_uchar = u8;
+
+    c_short = i16;
+    c_ushort = u16;
+
+    c_int = i32;
+    c_uint = u32;
+
+    // In the kernel, `intptr_t` is defined to be `long` in all platforms, so we can map the type to
+    // `isize`.
+    c_long = isize;
+    c_ulong = usize;
+
+    c_longlong = i64;
+    c_ulonglong = u64;
+}
+
+pub use core::ffi::c_void;
+
+pub use core::ffi::CStr;