x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 252 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-priv.c b/net/wireless/wext-priv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce9022843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/wext-priv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This file implement the Wireless Extensions priv API.
+ *
+ * Authors :	Jean Tourrilhes - HPL - <jt@hpl.hp.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright	2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wireless.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/iw_handler.h>
+#include <net/wext.h>
+
+int iw_handler_get_private(struct net_device *		dev,
+			   struct iw_request_info *	info,
+			   union iwreq_data *		wrqu,
+			   char *			extra)
+{
+	/* Check if the driver has something to export */
+	if ((dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args == 0) ||
+	   (dev->wireless_handlers->private_args == NULL))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* Check if there is enough buffer up there */
+	if (wrqu->data.length < dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args) {
+		/* User space can't know in advance how large the buffer
+		 * needs to be. Give it a hint, so that we can support
+		 * any size buffer we want somewhat efficiently... */
+		wrqu->data.length = dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args;
+		return -E2BIG;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the number of available ioctls. */
+	wrqu->data.length = dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args;
+
+	/* Copy structure to the user buffer. */
+	memcpy(extra, dev->wireless_handlers->private_args,
+	       sizeof(struct iw_priv_args) * wrqu->data.length);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Size (in bytes) of the various private data types */
+static const char iw_priv_type_size[] = {
+	0,				/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_NONE */
+	1,				/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_BYTE */
+	1,				/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_CHAR */
+	0,				/* Not defined */
+	sizeof(__u32),			/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_INT */
+	sizeof(struct iw_freq),		/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_FLOAT */
+	sizeof(struct sockaddr),	/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_ADDR */
+	0,				/* Not defined */
+};
+
+static int get_priv_size(__u16 args)
+{
+	int	num = args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK;
+	int	type = (args & IW_PRIV_TYPE_MASK) >> 12;
+
+	return num * iw_priv_type_size[type];
+}
+
+static int adjust_priv_size(__u16 args, struct iw_point *iwp)
+{
+	int	num = iwp->length;
+	int	max = args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK;
+	int	type = (args & IW_PRIV_TYPE_MASK) >> 12;
+
+	/* Make sure the driver doesn't goof up */
+	if (max < num)
+		num = max;
+
+	return num * iw_priv_type_size[type];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper to call a private Wireless Extension handler.
+ * We do various checks and also take care of moving data between
+ * user space and kernel space.
+ * It's not as nice and slimline as the standard wrapper. The cause
+ * is struct iw_priv_args, which was not really designed for the
+ * job we are going here.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT : This function prevent to set and get data on the same
+ * IOCTL and enforce the SET/GET convention. Not doing it would be
+ * far too hairy...
+ * If you need to set and get data at the same time, please don't use
+ * a iw_handler but process it in your ioctl handler (i.e. use the
+ * old driver API).
+ */
+static int get_priv_descr_and_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+				   const struct iw_priv_args **descrp)
+{
+	const struct iw_priv_args *descr;
+	int i, extra_size;
+
+	descr = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args; i++) {
+		if (cmd == dev->wireless_handlers->private_args[i].cmd) {
+			descr = &dev->wireless_handlers->private_args[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	extra_size = 0;
+	if (descr) {
+		if (IW_IS_SET(cmd)) {
+			int	offset = 0;	/* For sub-ioctls */
+			/* Check for sub-ioctl handler */
+			if (descr->name[0] == '\0')
+				/* Reserve one int for sub-ioctl index */
+				offset = sizeof(__u32);
+
+			/* Size of set arguments */
+			extra_size = get_priv_size(descr->set_args);
+
+			/* Does it fits in iwr ? */
+			if ((descr->set_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED) &&
+			   ((extra_size + offset) <= IFNAMSIZ))
+				extra_size = 0;
+		} else {
+			/* Size of get arguments */
+			extra_size = get_priv_size(descr->get_args);
+
+			/* Does it fits in iwr ? */
+			if ((descr->get_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED) &&
+			   (extra_size <= IFNAMSIZ))
+				extra_size = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	*descrp = descr;
+	return extra_size;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_private_iw_point(struct iw_point *iwp, unsigned int cmd,
+				  const struct iw_priv_args *descr,
+				  iw_handler handler, struct net_device *dev,
+				  struct iw_request_info *info, int extra_size)
+{
+	char *extra;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Check what user space is giving us */
+	if (IW_IS_SET(cmd)) {
+		if (!iwp->pointer && iwp->length != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (iwp->length > (descr->set_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK))
+			return -E2BIG;
+	} else if (!iwp->pointer)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	extra = kzalloc(extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!extra)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* If it is a SET, get all the extra data in here */
+	if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) && (iwp->length != 0)) {
+		if (copy_from_user(extra, iwp->pointer, extra_size)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Call the handler */
+	err = handler(dev, info, (union iwreq_data *) iwp, extra);
+
+	/* If we have something to return to the user */
+	if (!err && IW_IS_GET(cmd)) {
+		/* Adjust for the actual length if it's variable,
+		 * avoid leaking kernel bits outside.
+		 */
+		if (!(descr->get_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED))
+			extra_size = adjust_priv_size(descr->get_args, iwp);
+
+		if (copy_to_user(iwp->pointer, extra, extra_size))
+			err =  -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(extra);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ioctl_private_call(struct net_device *dev, struct iwreq *iwr,
+		       unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
+		       iw_handler handler)
+{
+	int extra_size = 0, ret = -EINVAL;
+	const struct iw_priv_args *descr;
+
+	extra_size = get_priv_descr_and_size(dev, cmd, &descr);
+
+	/* Check if we have a pointer to user space data or not. */
+	if (extra_size == 0) {
+		/* No extra arguments. Trivial to handle */
+		ret = handler(dev, info, &(iwr->u), (char *) &(iwr->u));
+	} else {
+		ret = ioctl_private_iw_point(&iwr->u.data, cmd, descr,
+					     handler, dev, info, extra_size);
+	}
+
+	/* Call commit handler if needed and defined */
+	if (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)
+		ret = call_commit_handler(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+int compat_private_call(struct net_device *dev, struct iwreq *iwr,
+			unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
+			iw_handler handler)
+{
+	const struct iw_priv_args *descr;
+	int ret, extra_size;
+
+	extra_size = get_priv_descr_and_size(dev, cmd, &descr);
+
+	/* Check if we have a pointer to user space data or not. */
+	if (extra_size == 0) {
+		/* No extra arguments. Trivial to handle */
+		ret = handler(dev, info, &(iwr->u), (char *) &(iwr->u));
+	} else {
+		struct compat_iw_point *iwp_compat;
+		struct iw_point iwp;
+
+		iwp_compat = (struct compat_iw_point *) &iwr->u.data;
+
+		/* struct iw_point has a 32bit hole on 64bit arches. */
+		memset(&iwp, 0, sizeof(iwp));
+
+		iwp.pointer = compat_ptr(iwp_compat->pointer);
+		iwp.length = iwp_compat->length;
+		iwp.flags = iwp_compat->flags;
+
+		ret = ioctl_private_iw_point(&iwp, cmd, descr,
+					     handler, dev, info, extra_size);
+
+		iwp_compat->pointer = ptr_to_compat(iwp.pointer);
+		iwp_compat->length = iwp.length;
+		iwp_compat->flags = iwp.flags;
+	}
+
+	/* Call commit handler if needed and defined */
+	if (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)
+		ret = call_commit_handler(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif