ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 252 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/wireless/wext-priv.c b/net/wireless/wext-priv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce9022843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/wext-priv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This file implement the Wireless Extensions priv API.
+ *
+ * Authors :	Jean Tourrilhes - HPL - <jt@hpl.hp.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright	2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wireless.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/iw_handler.h>
+#include <net/wext.h>
+
+int iw_handler_get_private(struct net_device *		dev,
+			   struct iw_request_info *	info,
+			   union iwreq_data *		wrqu,
+			   char *			extra)
+{
+	/* Check if the driver has something to export */
+	if ((dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args == 0) ||
+	   (dev->wireless_handlers->private_args == NULL))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* Check if there is enough buffer up there */
+	if (wrqu->data.length < dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args) {
+		/* User space can't know in advance how large the buffer
+		 * needs to be. Give it a hint, so that we can support
+		 * any size buffer we want somewhat efficiently... */
+		wrqu->data.length = dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args;
+		return -E2BIG;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the number of available ioctls. */
+	wrqu->data.length = dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args;
+
+	/* Copy structure to the user buffer. */
+	memcpy(extra, dev->wireless_handlers->private_args,
+	       sizeof(struct iw_priv_args) * wrqu->data.length);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Size (in bytes) of the various private data types */
+static const char iw_priv_type_size[] = {
+	0,				/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_NONE */
+	1,				/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_BYTE */
+	1,				/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_CHAR */
+	0,				/* Not defined */
+	sizeof(__u32),			/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_INT */
+	sizeof(struct iw_freq),		/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_FLOAT */
+	sizeof(struct sockaddr),	/* IW_PRIV_TYPE_ADDR */
+	0,				/* Not defined */
+};
+
+static int get_priv_size(__u16 args)
+{
+	int	num = args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK;
+	int	type = (args & IW_PRIV_TYPE_MASK) >> 12;
+
+	return num * iw_priv_type_size[type];
+}
+
+static int adjust_priv_size(__u16 args, struct iw_point *iwp)
+{
+	int	num = iwp->length;
+	int	max = args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK;
+	int	type = (args & IW_PRIV_TYPE_MASK) >> 12;
+
+	/* Make sure the driver doesn't goof up */
+	if (max < num)
+		num = max;
+
+	return num * iw_priv_type_size[type];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper to call a private Wireless Extension handler.
+ * We do various checks and also take care of moving data between
+ * user space and kernel space.
+ * It's not as nice and slimline as the standard wrapper. The cause
+ * is struct iw_priv_args, which was not really designed for the
+ * job we are going here.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT : This function prevent to set and get data on the same
+ * IOCTL and enforce the SET/GET convention. Not doing it would be
+ * far too hairy...
+ * If you need to set and get data at the same time, please don't use
+ * a iw_handler but process it in your ioctl handler (i.e. use the
+ * old driver API).
+ */
+static int get_priv_descr_and_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
+				   const struct iw_priv_args **descrp)
+{
+	const struct iw_priv_args *descr;
+	int i, extra_size;
+
+	descr = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->wireless_handlers->num_private_args; i++) {
+		if (cmd == dev->wireless_handlers->private_args[i].cmd) {
+			descr = &dev->wireless_handlers->private_args[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	extra_size = 0;
+	if (descr) {
+		if (IW_IS_SET(cmd)) {
+			int	offset = 0;	/* For sub-ioctls */
+			/* Check for sub-ioctl handler */
+			if (descr->name[0] == '\0')
+				/* Reserve one int for sub-ioctl index */
+				offset = sizeof(__u32);
+
+			/* Size of set arguments */
+			extra_size = get_priv_size(descr->set_args);
+
+			/* Does it fits in iwr ? */
+			if ((descr->set_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED) &&
+			   ((extra_size + offset) <= IFNAMSIZ))
+				extra_size = 0;
+		} else {
+			/* Size of get arguments */
+			extra_size = get_priv_size(descr->get_args);
+
+			/* Does it fits in iwr ? */
+			if ((descr->get_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED) &&
+			   (extra_size <= IFNAMSIZ))
+				extra_size = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	*descrp = descr;
+	return extra_size;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_private_iw_point(struct iw_point *iwp, unsigned int cmd,
+				  const struct iw_priv_args *descr,
+				  iw_handler handler, struct net_device *dev,
+				  struct iw_request_info *info, int extra_size)
+{
+	char *extra;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Check what user space is giving us */
+	if (IW_IS_SET(cmd)) {
+		if (!iwp->pointer && iwp->length != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (iwp->length > (descr->set_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK))
+			return -E2BIG;
+	} else if (!iwp->pointer)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	extra = kzalloc(extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!extra)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* If it is a SET, get all the extra data in here */
+	if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) && (iwp->length != 0)) {
+		if (copy_from_user(extra, iwp->pointer, extra_size)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Call the handler */
+	err = handler(dev, info, (union iwreq_data *) iwp, extra);
+
+	/* If we have something to return to the user */
+	if (!err && IW_IS_GET(cmd)) {
+		/* Adjust for the actual length if it's variable,
+		 * avoid leaking kernel bits outside.
+		 */
+		if (!(descr->get_args & IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED))
+			extra_size = adjust_priv_size(descr->get_args, iwp);
+
+		if (copy_to_user(iwp->pointer, extra, extra_size))
+			err =  -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(extra);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ioctl_private_call(struct net_device *dev, struct iwreq *iwr,
+		       unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
+		       iw_handler handler)
+{
+	int extra_size = 0, ret = -EINVAL;
+	const struct iw_priv_args *descr;
+
+	extra_size = get_priv_descr_and_size(dev, cmd, &descr);
+
+	/* Check if we have a pointer to user space data or not. */
+	if (extra_size == 0) {
+		/* No extra arguments. Trivial to handle */
+		ret = handler(dev, info, &(iwr->u), (char *) &(iwr->u));
+	} else {
+		ret = ioctl_private_iw_point(&iwr->u.data, cmd, descr,
+					     handler, dev, info, extra_size);
+	}
+
+	/* Call commit handler if needed and defined */
+	if (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)
+		ret = call_commit_handler(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+int compat_private_call(struct net_device *dev, struct iwreq *iwr,
+			unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
+			iw_handler handler)
+{
+	const struct iw_priv_args *descr;
+	int ret, extra_size;
+
+	extra_size = get_priv_descr_and_size(dev, cmd, &descr);
+
+	/* Check if we have a pointer to user space data or not. */
+	if (extra_size == 0) {
+		/* No extra arguments. Trivial to handle */
+		ret = handler(dev, info, &(iwr->u), (char *) &(iwr->u));
+	} else {
+		struct compat_iw_point *iwp_compat;
+		struct iw_point iwp;
+
+		iwp_compat = (struct compat_iw_point *) &iwr->u.data;
+
+		/* struct iw_point has a 32bit hole on 64bit arches. */
+		memset(&iwp, 0, sizeof(iwp));
+
+		iwp.pointer = compat_ptr(iwp_compat->pointer);
+		iwp.length = iwp_compat->length;
+		iwp.flags = iwp_compat->flags;
+
+		ret = ioctl_private_iw_point(&iwp, cmd, descr,
+					     handler, dev, info, extra_size);
+
+		iwp_compat->pointer = ptr_to_compat(iwp.pointer);
+		iwp_compat->length = iwp.length;
+		iwp_compat->flags = iwp.flags;
+	}
+
+	/* Call commit handler if needed and defined */
+	if (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)
+		ret = call_commit_handler(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif