Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

7 files changed, 1719 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/Makefile b/net/wireless/tests/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c364e63b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+cfg80211-tests-y += module.o fragmentation.o scan.o util.o chan.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CFG80211_KUNIT_TEST) += cfg80211-tests.o
diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/chan.c b/net/wireless/tests/chan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65eb18c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/chan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * KUnit tests for channel helper functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024, 2026 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#include <net/cfg80211.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING");
+
+static struct ieee80211_channel chan_2ghz_1 = {
+	.band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ,
+	.center_freq = 2412,
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_channel chan_6ghz_1 = {
+	.band = NL80211_BAND_6GHZ,
+	.center_freq = 5955,
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_channel chan_6ghz_5 = {
+	.band = NL80211_BAND_6GHZ,
+	.center_freq = 5975,
+};
+
+static struct ieee80211_channel chan_6ghz_105 = {
+	.band = NL80211_BAND_6GHZ,
+	.center_freq = 6475,
+};
+
+static const struct chandef_compat_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	/* leave c1 empty for tests for identical */
+	struct cfg80211_chan_def c1, c2;
+	/* we test both ways around, so c2 should always be the compat one */
+	bool compat;
+} chandef_compat_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.desc = "identical non-HT",
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "identical 20 MHz",
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "identical 40 MHz",
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955 + 10,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "identical 80 MHz",
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955 + 10 + 20,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "identical 160 MHz",
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955 + 10 + 20 + 40,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "identical 320 MHz",
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955 + 10 + 20 + 40 + 80,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "20 MHz in 320 MHz\n",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955 + 10 + 20 + 40 + 80,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "different 20 MHz",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_5,
+			.center_freq1 = 5975,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "different primary 320 MHz",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 110,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 - 50,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		/* similar to previous test but one has lower BW */
+		.desc = "matching primary 160 MHz",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 - 50,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "matching primary 160 MHz & punctured secondary 160 Mhz",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 - 50,
+			.punctured = 0xf,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "matching primary 160 MHz & punctured matching",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0xc0,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 - 50,
+			.punctured = 0xc000,
+		},
+		.compat = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "matching primary 160 MHz & punctured not matching",
+		.c1 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x80,
+		},
+		.c2 = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 - 50,
+			.punctured = 0xc000,
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(chandef_compat, chandef_compat_cases, desc)
+
+static void test_chandef_compat(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct chandef_compat_case *params = test->param_value;
+	const struct cfg80211_chan_def *ret, *expect;
+	struct cfg80211_chan_def c1 = params->c1;
+
+	/* tests with identical ones */
+	if (!params->c1.chan)
+		c1 = params->c2;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, cfg80211_chandef_valid(&c1), true);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, cfg80211_chandef_valid(&params->c2), true);
+
+	expect = params->compat ? &params->c2 : NULL;
+
+	ret = cfg80211_chandef_compatible(&c1, &params->c2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, ret, expect);
+
+	if (!params->c1.chan)
+		expect = &c1;
+
+	ret = cfg80211_chandef_compatible(&params->c2, &c1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, ret, expect);
+}
+
+static const struct chandef_dbe_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	struct cfg80211_chan_def c;
+	u8 dbe[3];
+	bool fails;
+	u16 cf1;
+} chandef_dbe_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.desc = "non-HT failure",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_40,
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "2.4 GHz fails",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20,
+			.chan = &chan_2ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 2412,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_40,
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "DBE narrower",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_1,
+			.center_freq1 = 5955 + 10 + 20 + 40 + 80,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_160,
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "DBE to 320-1",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_1,
+		.cf1 = 6425,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "DBE to 320-2",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_2,
+		.cf1 = 6585,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "bad disabled subchannel bitmap - not enough in BSS (1)",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0001,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_1 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0 */
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "bad disabled subchannel bitmap - too much in BSS (1)",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0001,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_1 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0x0300 */
+		.dbe[2] = 0x03,
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "bad disabled subchannel bitmap - not enough in BSS (2)",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0001,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_2 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0 */
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "bad disabled subchannel bitmap - too much in BSS (2)",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0001,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_2 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0x03 */
+		.dbe[1] = 0x03,
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "bad disabled subchannel bitmap - bad bitmap",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0001,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_1 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0x1100 */
+		.dbe[2] = 0x11,
+		.fails = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "good disabled subchannel bitmap (1)",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0003,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_1 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0x0300 */
+		.dbe[2] = 0x03,
+		.cf1 = 6425,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "good disabled subchannel bitmap (2)",
+		.c = {
+			.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160,
+			.chan = &chan_6ghz_105,
+			.center_freq1 = 6475 + 30,
+			.punctured = 0x0003,
+		},
+		.dbe[0] = IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_BW_320_2 |
+			  IEEE80211_UHR_DBE_OPER_DIS_SUBCHANNEL_BITMAP_PRES,
+		/* DBE disabled subchannel bitmap == 0x0003 */
+		.dbe[1] = 0x03,
+		.cf1 = 6585,
+	},
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(chandef_dbe, chandef_dbe_cases, desc)
+
+static void test_chandef_dbe(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct chandef_dbe_case *params = test->param_value;
+	struct cfg80211_chan_def c = params->c;
+	int ret;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, cfg80211_chandef_valid(&params->c), true);
+
+	ret = cfg80211_chandef_add_dbe(&c, (void *)params->dbe);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret != 0, params->fails);
+
+	if (params->fails)
+		return;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, c.center_freq1, params->cf1);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case chandef_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_chandef_compat, chandef_compat_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_chandef_dbe, chandef_dbe_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite chandef = {
+	.name = "cfg80211-chandef",
+	.test_cases = chandef_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(chandef);
diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/fragmentation.c b/net/wireless/tests/fragmentation.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..411fae18c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/fragmentation.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * KUnit tests for element fragmentation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
+#include <net/cfg80211.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+static void defragment_0(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	static const u8 input[] = {
+		[0] = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION,
+		[1] = 254,
+		[2] = WLAN_EID_EXT_EHT_MULTI_LINK,
+		[27] = 27,
+		[123] = 123,
+		[254 + 2] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT,
+		[254 + 3] = 7,
+		[254 + 3 + 7] = 0, /* for size */
+	};
+	u8 *data = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(input), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, data);
+
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  NULL, 0,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 253);
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  data, ret,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 253);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data, input + 3, 253);
+}
+
+static void defragment_1(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	static const u8 input[] = {
+		[0] = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION,
+		[1] = 255,
+		[2] = WLAN_EID_EXT_EHT_MULTI_LINK,
+		[27] = 27,
+		[123] = 123,
+		[255 + 2] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT,
+		[255 + 3] = 7,
+		[255 + 3 + 1] = 0xaa,
+		[255 + 3 + 8] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, /* not used */
+		[255 + 3 + 9] = 1,
+		[255 + 3 + 10] = 0, /* for size */
+	};
+	u8 *data = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(input), GFP_KERNEL);
+	const struct element *elem;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, data);
+
+	for_each_element(elem, input, sizeof(input))
+		count++;
+
+	/* check the elements are right */
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, count, 3);
+
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  NULL, 0,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 254 + 7);
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  data, ret,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	/* this means the last fragment was not used */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 254 + 7);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data, input + 3, 254);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data + 254, input + 255 + 4, 7);
+}
+
+static void defragment_2(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	static const u8 input[] = {
+		[0] = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION,
+		[1] = 255,
+		[2] = WLAN_EID_EXT_EHT_MULTI_LINK,
+		[27] = 27,
+		[123] = 123,
+
+		[257 + 0] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT,
+		[257 + 1] = 255,
+		[257 + 20] = 0xaa,
+
+		[2 * 257 + 0] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT,
+		[2 * 257 + 1] = 1,
+		[2 * 257 + 2] = 0xcc,
+		[2 * 257 + 3] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, /* not used */
+		[2 * 257 + 4] = 1,
+		[2 * 257 + 5] = 0, /* for size */
+	};
+	u8 *data = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(input), GFP_KERNEL);
+	const struct element *elem;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, data);
+
+	for_each_element(elem, input, sizeof(input))
+		count++;
+
+	/* check the elements are right */
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, count, 4);
+
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  NULL, 0,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	/* this means the last fragment was not used */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 254 + 255 + 1);
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  data, ret,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 254 + 255 + 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data, input + 3, 254);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data + 254, input + 257 + 2, 255);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data + 254 + 255, input + 2 * 257 + 2, 1);
+}
+
+static void defragment_at_end(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	static const u8 input[] = {
+		[0] = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION,
+		[1] = 255,
+		[2] = WLAN_EID_EXT_EHT_MULTI_LINK,
+		[27] = 27,
+		[123] = 123,
+		[255 + 2] = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT,
+		[255 + 3] = 7,
+		[255 + 3 + 7] = 0, /* for size */
+	};
+	u8 *data = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(input), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, data);
+
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  NULL, 0,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 254 + 7);
+	ret = cfg80211_defragment_element((void *)input,
+					  input, sizeof(input),
+					  data, ret,
+					  WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 254 + 7);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data, input + 3, 254);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, data + 254, input + 255 + 4, 7);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case element_fragmentation_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(defragment_0),
+	KUNIT_CASE(defragment_1),
+	KUNIT_CASE(defragment_2),
+	KUNIT_CASE(defragment_at_end),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite element_fragmentation = {
+	.name = "cfg80211-element-defragmentation",
+	.test_cases = element_fragmentation_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(element_fragmentation);
diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/module.c b/net/wireless/tests/module.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ff7b2c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This is just module boilerplate for the cfg80211 kunit module.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("tests for cfg80211");
diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/scan.c b/net/wireless/tests/scan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c20278b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/scan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * KUnit tests for inform_bss functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
+#include <net/cfg80211.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/skbuff.h>
+#include "../core.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* mac80211 helpers for element building */
+#include "../../mac80211/ieee80211_i.h"
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EXPORTED_FOR_KUNIT_TESTING");
+
+struct test_elem {
+	u8 id;
+	u8 len;
+	union {
+		u8 data[255];
+		struct {
+			u8 eid;
+			u8 edata[254];
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+static struct gen_new_ie_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	struct test_elem parent_ies[16];
+	struct test_elem child_ies[16];
+	struct test_elem result_ies[16];
+} gen_new_ie_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.desc = "ML not inherited",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 255,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_EHT_MULTI_LINK },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "fragments are ignored if previous len not 255",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 254, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 254, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "fragments inherited",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "fragments copied",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "multiple elements inherit",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 123, },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 123, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "one child element overrides",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 255, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT, .len = 125, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 123, },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 127, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT, .len = 127, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "empty elements from parent",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = 0x1, .len = 0, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 1, .eid = 0x10 },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = 0x1, .len = 0, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 1, .eid = 0x10 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "empty elements from child",
+		.parent_ies = {
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = 0x1, .len = 0, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 1, .eid = 0x10 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = 0x1, .len = 0, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 1, .eid = 0x10 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "invalid extended elements ignored",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 0 },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 0 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "multiple extended elements",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 3,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_CAPABILITY },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 5,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_ASSOC_DELAY_INFO },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 7,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_OPERATION },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 11,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_REQ_PARAMS },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 13 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 17,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_CAPABILITY },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 11,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_KEY_CONFIRM },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 19,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_OPERATION },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 17,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_CAPABILITY },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 5,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_ASSOC_DELAY_INFO },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 19,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_HE_OPERATION },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 11,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_REQ_PARAMS },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 13 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 11,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_FILS_KEY_CONFIRM },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "non-inherit element",
+		.parent_ies = {
+			{ .id = 0x1, .len = 7, },
+			{ .id = 0x2, .len = 11, },
+			{ .id = 0x3, .len = 13, },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 17, .eid = 0x10 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 19, .eid = 0x11 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 23, .eid = 0x12 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 29, .eid = 0x14 },
+		},
+		.child_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION,
+			  .eid = WLAN_EID_EXT_NON_INHERITANCE,
+			  .len = 10,
+			  .edata = { 0x3, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3,
+				     0x4, 0x10, 0x11, 0x13, 0x14 } },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+		.result_ies = {
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_EXTENSION, .len = 23, .eid = 0x12 },
+			{ .id = WLAN_EID_SSID, .len = 2 },
+		},
+	},
+};
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(gen_new_ie, gen_new_ie_cases, desc)
+
+static void test_gen_new_ie(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct gen_new_ie_case *params = test->param_value;
+	struct sk_buff *parent = kunit_zalloc_skb(test, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct sk_buff *child = kunit_zalloc_skb(test, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct sk_buff *reference = kunit_zalloc_skb(test, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	u8 *out = kunit_kzalloc(test, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	size_t len;
+	int i;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, parent);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, child);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, reference);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, out);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(params->parent_ies); i++) {
+		if (params->parent_ies[i].len != 0) {
+			skb_put_u8(parent, params->parent_ies[i].id);
+			skb_put_u8(parent, params->parent_ies[i].len);
+			skb_put_data(parent, params->parent_ies[i].data,
+				     params->parent_ies[i].len);
+		}
+
+		if (params->child_ies[i].len != 0) {
+			skb_put_u8(child, params->child_ies[i].id);
+			skb_put_u8(child, params->child_ies[i].len);
+			skb_put_data(child, params->child_ies[i].data,
+				     params->child_ies[i].len);
+		}
+
+		if (params->result_ies[i].len != 0) {
+			skb_put_u8(reference, params->result_ies[i].id);
+			skb_put_u8(reference, params->result_ies[i].len);
+			skb_put_data(reference, params->result_ies[i].data,
+				     params->result_ies[i].len);
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = cfg80211_gen_new_ie(parent->data, parent->len,
+				  child->data, child->len,
+				  out, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, reference->len);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, out, reference->data, reference->len);
+	memset(out, 0, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN);
+
+	/* Exactly enough space */
+	len = cfg80211_gen_new_ie(parent->data, parent->len,
+				  child->data, child->len,
+				  out, reference->len);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, reference->len);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, out, reference->data, reference->len);
+	memset(out, 0, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN);
+
+	/* Not enough space (or expected zero length) */
+	len = cfg80211_gen_new_ie(parent->data, parent->len,
+				  child->data, child->len,
+				  out, reference->len - 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, 0);
+}
+
+static void test_gen_new_ie_malformed(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *malformed = kunit_zalloc_skb(test, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	u8 *out = kunit_kzalloc(test, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	size_t len;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, malformed);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, out);
+
+	skb_put_u8(malformed, WLAN_EID_SSID);
+	skb_put_u8(malformed, 3);
+	skb_put(malformed, 3);
+	skb_put_u8(malformed, WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT);
+	skb_put_u8(malformed, 10);
+	skb_put(malformed, 9);
+
+	len = cfg80211_gen_new_ie(malformed->data, malformed->len,
+				  out, 0,
+				  out, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, 5);
+
+	len = cfg80211_gen_new_ie(out, 0,
+				  malformed->data, malformed->len,
+				  out, IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, len, 5);
+}
+
+struct inform_bss {
+	struct kunit *test;
+
+	int inform_bss_count;
+};
+
+static void inform_bss_inc_counter(struct wiphy *wiphy,
+				   struct cfg80211_bss *bss,
+				   const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
+				   void *drv_data)
+{
+	struct inform_bss *ctx = t_wiphy_ctx(wiphy);
+
+	ctx->inform_bss_count++;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(ctx->test, drv_data, ctx);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(ctx->test, ies, rcu_dereference(bss->ies));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void test_inform_bss_ssid_only(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct inform_bss ctx = {
+		.test = test,
+	};
+	struct wiphy *wiphy = T_WIPHY(test, ctx);
+	struct t_wiphy_priv *w_priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
+	struct cfg80211_inform_bss inform_bss = {
+		.signal = 50,
+		.drv_data = &ctx,
+	};
+	const u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN] = { 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66 };
+	u64 tsf = 0x1000000000000000ULL;
+	int beacon_int = 100;
+	u16 capability = 0x1234;
+	static const u8 input[] = {
+		[0] = WLAN_EID_SSID,
+		[1] = 4,
+		[2] = 'T', 'E', 'S', 'T'
+	};
+	struct cfg80211_bss *bss, *other;
+	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
+
+	w_priv->ops->inform_bss = inform_bss_inc_counter;
+
+	inform_bss.chan = ieee80211_get_channel_khz(wiphy, MHZ_TO_KHZ(2412));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, inform_bss.chan);
+
+	bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_data(wiphy, &inform_bss,
+				       CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP, bssid, tsf,
+				       capability, beacon_int,
+				       input, sizeof(input),
+				       GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, bss);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx.inform_bss_count, 1);
+
+	/* Check values in returned bss are correct */
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bss->signal, inform_bss.signal);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bss->beacon_interval, beacon_int);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bss->capability, capability);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, bss->bssid_index, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, bss->channel, inform_bss.chan);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, bssid, bss->bssid, sizeof(bssid));
+
+	/* Check the IEs have the expected value */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->ies);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, ies);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ies->tsf, tsf);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ies->len, sizeof(input));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, ies->data, input, sizeof(input));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* Check we can look up the BSS - by SSID */
+	other = cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, NULL, "TEST", 4,
+				 IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				 IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, bss, other);
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, other);
+
+	/* Check we can look up the BSS - by BSSID */
+	other = cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, bssid, NULL, 0,
+				 IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				 IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, bss, other);
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, other);
+
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, bss);
+}
+
+static void test_get_bss_miss_reason(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct inform_bss ctx = {
+		.test = test,
+	};
+	struct wiphy *wiphy = T_WIPHY(test, ctx);
+	struct cfg80211_inform_bss inform_bss = {
+		.signal = 50,
+		.drv_data = &ctx,
+	};
+	const u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN] = { 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66 };
+	const u8 other_bssid[ETH_ALEN] = { 0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x11 };
+	static const u8 ies[] = {
+		[0] = WLAN_EID_SSID,
+		[1] = 4,
+		[2] = 'T', 'E', 'S', 'T'
+	};
+	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *ibss;
+	struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {};
+	struct cfg80211_bss *bss, *bss2, *found;
+
+	inform_bss.chan = ieee80211_get_channel_khz(wiphy, MHZ_TO_KHZ(2412));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, inform_bss.chan);
+
+	bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_data(wiphy, &inform_bss,
+				       CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP, bssid, 0,
+				       0x1234, 100, ies, sizeof(ies),
+				       GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, bss);
+	ibss = container_of(bss, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
+
+	/* Fresh usable entry: found, no message is set */
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, bssid, NULL, 0,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, found, bss);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, extack._msg);
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, found);
+
+	/* No entry at all for this BSSID */
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, other_bssid, NULL, 0,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, found);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, extack._msg, "BSS not found in scan results");
+
+	/* Fresh entry that is not usable for the requested use */
+	extack._msg = NULL;
+	bss->use_for = 0;
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, bssid, NULL, 0,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, found);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, extack._msg,
+			   "BSS cannot be used for the requested operation");
+	bss->use_for = NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_ALL;
+
+	/* Expired entry, > IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE (30s) old */
+	extack._msg = NULL;
+	ibss->ts = jiffies - 60 * HZ;
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, bssid, NULL, 0,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, found);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, extack._msg,
+			   "BSS entry in scan results is expired");
+
+	/* An entry both expired and unusable reports expired */
+	extack._msg = NULL;
+	bss->use_for = 0;
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, bssid, NULL, 0,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, found);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, extack._msg,
+			   "BSS entry in scan results is expired");
+	bss->use_for = NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_ALL;
+
+	/* Expired but held entries are still usable, no message is set */
+	extack._msg = NULL;
+	atomic_set(&ibss->hold, 1);
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, bssid, NULL, 0,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, found, bss);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, extack._msg);
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, found);
+	atomic_set(&ibss->hold, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * With one matching entry expired and another current but
+	 * unusable, both reasons are reported.
+	 */
+	bss2 = cfg80211_inform_bss_data(wiphy, &inform_bss,
+					CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP, other_bssid,
+					0, 0x1234, 100, ies, sizeof(ies),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, bss2);
+	bss2->use_for = 0;
+	extack._msg = NULL;
+	found = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, NULL, "TEST", 4,
+				   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				   NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_NORMAL, &extack);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, found);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, extack._msg,
+			   "BSS entries are expired or cannot be used for the requested operation");
+
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, bss2);
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, bss);
+}
+
+static struct inform_bss_ml_sta_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	int mld_id;
+	bool sta_prof_vendor_elems;
+	bool include_oper_class;
+	bool nstr;
+} inform_bss_ml_sta_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.desc = "zero_mld_id",
+		.mld_id = 0,
+		.sta_prof_vendor_elems = false,
+	}, {
+		.desc = "zero_mld_id_with_oper_class",
+		.mld_id = 0,
+		.sta_prof_vendor_elems = false,
+		.include_oper_class = true,
+	}, {
+		.desc = "mld_id_eq_1",
+		.mld_id = 1,
+		.sta_prof_vendor_elems = true,
+	}, {
+		.desc = "mld_id_eq_1_with_oper_class",
+		.mld_id = 1,
+		.sta_prof_vendor_elems = true,
+		.include_oper_class = true,
+	}, {
+		.desc = "nstr",
+		.mld_id = 0,
+		.nstr = true,
+	},
+};
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(inform_bss_ml_sta, inform_bss_ml_sta_cases, desc)
+
+static void test_inform_bss_ml_sta(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct inform_bss_ml_sta_case *params = test->param_value;
+	struct inform_bss ctx = {
+		.test = test,
+	};
+	struct wiphy *wiphy = T_WIPHY(test, ctx);
+	struct t_wiphy_priv *w_priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
+	struct cfg80211_inform_bss inform_bss = {
+		.signal = 50,
+		.drv_data = &ctx,
+	};
+	struct cfg80211_bss *bss, *link_bss;
+	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
+
+	/* sending station */
+	const u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN] = { 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66 };
+	u64 tsf = 0x1000000000000000ULL;
+	int beacon_int = 100;
+	u16 capability = 0x1234;
+
+	/* Building the frame *************************************************/
+	struct sk_buff *input = kunit_zalloc_skb(test, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	u8 *len_mle, *len_prof;
+	u8 link_id = 2;
+	struct {
+		struct ieee80211_neighbor_ap_info info;
+		struct ieee80211_tbtt_info_ge_11 ap;
+	} __packed rnr_normal = {
+		.info = {
+			.tbtt_info_hdr = u8_encode_bits(0, IEEE80211_AP_INFO_TBTT_HDR_COUNT),
+			.tbtt_info_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_tbtt_info_ge_11),
+			.op_class = 81,
+			.channel = 11,
+		},
+		.ap = {
+			.tbtt_offset = 0xff,
+			.bssid = { 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x67 },
+			.short_ssid = 0, /* unused */
+			.bss_params = 0,
+			.psd_20 = 0,
+			.mld_params.mld_id = params->mld_id,
+			.mld_params.params =
+				le16_encode_bits(link_id,
+						 IEEE80211_RNR_MLD_PARAMS_LINK_ID),
+		}
+	};
+	struct {
+		struct ieee80211_neighbor_ap_info info;
+		struct ieee80211_rnr_mld_params mld_params;
+	} __packed rnr_nstr = {
+		.info = {
+			.tbtt_info_hdr =
+				u8_encode_bits(0, IEEE80211_AP_INFO_TBTT_HDR_COUNT) |
+				u8_encode_bits(IEEE80211_TBTT_INFO_TYPE_MLD,
+					       IEEE80211_AP_INFO_TBTT_HDR_TYPE),
+			.tbtt_info_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rnr_mld_params),
+			.op_class = 81,
+			.channel = 11,
+		},
+		.mld_params = {
+			.mld_id = params->mld_id,
+			.params =
+				le16_encode_bits(link_id,
+						 IEEE80211_RNR_MLD_PARAMS_LINK_ID),
+		}
+	};
+	size_t rnr_len = params->nstr ? sizeof(rnr_nstr) : sizeof(rnr_normal);
+	void *rnr = params->nstr ? (void *)&rnr_nstr : (void *)&rnr_normal;
+	struct {
+		__le16 control;
+		u8 var_len;
+		u8 mld_mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
+		u8 link_id_info;
+		u8 params_change_count;
+		__le16 mld_caps_and_ops;
+		u8 mld_id;
+		__le16 ext_mld_caps_and_ops;
+	} __packed mle_basic_common_info = {
+		.control =
+			cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_ML_CONTROL_TYPE_BASIC |
+				    IEEE80211_MLC_BASIC_PRES_BSS_PARAM_CH_CNT |
+				    IEEE80211_MLC_BASIC_PRES_LINK_ID |
+				    (params->mld_id ? IEEE80211_MLC_BASIC_PRES_MLD_ID : 0) |
+				    IEEE80211_MLC_BASIC_PRES_MLD_CAPA_OP),
+		.mld_id = params->mld_id,
+		.mld_caps_and_ops = cpu_to_le16(0x0102),
+		.ext_mld_caps_and_ops = cpu_to_le16(0x0304),
+		.var_len = sizeof(mle_basic_common_info) - 2 -
+			   (params->mld_id ? 0 : 1),
+		.mld_mac_addr = { 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x60 },
+	};
+	struct {
+		__le16 control;
+		u8 var_len;
+		u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
+		__le16 beacon_int;
+		__le64 tsf_offset;
+		__le16 capabilities; /* already part of payload */
+	} __packed sta_prof = {
+		.control =
+			cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_MLE_STA_CONTROL_COMPLETE_PROFILE |
+				    IEEE80211_MLE_STA_CONTROL_STA_MAC_ADDR_PRESENT |
+				    IEEE80211_MLE_STA_CONTROL_BEACON_INT_PRESENT |
+				    IEEE80211_MLE_STA_CONTROL_TSF_OFFS_PRESENT |
+				    u16_encode_bits(link_id,
+						    IEEE80211_MLE_STA_CONTROL_LINK_ID)),
+		.var_len = sizeof(sta_prof) - 2 - 2,
+		.bssid = { *rnr_normal.ap.bssid },
+		.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(101),
+		.tsf_offset = cpu_to_le64(-123ll),
+		.capabilities = cpu_to_le16(0xdead),
+	};
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, input);
+
+	w_priv->ops->inform_bss = inform_bss_inc_counter;
+
+	inform_bss.chan = ieee80211_get_channel_khz(wiphy, MHZ_TO_KHZ(2412));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, inform_bss.chan);
+
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_SSID);
+	skb_put_u8(input, 4);
+	skb_put_data(input, "TEST", 4);
+
+	if (params->include_oper_class) {
+		skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_REGULATORY_CLASSES);
+		skb_put_u8(input, 1);
+		skb_put_u8(input, 81);
+	}
+
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT);
+	skb_put_u8(input, rnr_len);
+	skb_put_data(input, rnr, rnr_len);
+
+	/* build a multi-link element */
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_EXTENSION);
+	len_mle = skb_put(input, 1);
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_EXT_EHT_MULTI_LINK);
+	skb_put_data(input, &mle_basic_common_info, sizeof(mle_basic_common_info));
+	if (!params->mld_id)
+		t_skb_remove_member(input, typeof(mle_basic_common_info), mld_id);
+	/* with a STA profile inside */
+	skb_put_u8(input, IEEE80211_MLE_SUBELEM_PER_STA_PROFILE);
+	len_prof = skb_put(input, 1);
+	skb_put_data(input, &sta_prof, sizeof(sta_prof));
+
+	if (params->sta_prof_vendor_elems) {
+		/* Put two (vendor) element into sta_prof */
+		skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
+		skb_put_u8(input, 160);
+		skb_put(input, 160);
+
+		skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
+		skb_put_u8(input, 165);
+		skb_put(input, 165);
+	}
+
+	/* fragment STA profile */
+	ieee80211_fragment_element(input, len_prof,
+				   IEEE80211_MLE_SUBELEM_FRAGMENT);
+	/* fragment MLE */
+	ieee80211_fragment_element(input, len_mle, WLAN_EID_FRAGMENT);
+
+	/* Put a (vendor) element after the ML element */
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
+	skb_put_u8(input, 155);
+	skb_put(input, 155);
+
+	/* Submit *************************************************************/
+	bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_data(wiphy, &inform_bss,
+				       CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP, bssid, tsf,
+				       capability, beacon_int,
+				       input->data, input->len,
+				       GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, bss);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx.inform_bss_count, 2);
+
+	/* Check link_bss *****************************************************/
+	link_bss = __cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, sta_prof.bssid, NULL, 0,
+				      IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+				      IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY,
+				      0, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, link_bss);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->signal, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->beacon_interval,
+			      le16_to_cpu(sta_prof.beacon_int));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->capability,
+			      le16_to_cpu(sta_prof.capabilities));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->bssid_index, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, link_bss->channel,
+			    ieee80211_get_channel_khz(wiphy, MHZ_TO_KHZ(2462)));
+
+	/* Test wiphy does not set WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_NSTR_NONPRIMARY */
+	if (params->nstr) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->use_for, 0);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->cannot_use_reasons,
+				NL80211_BSS_CANNOT_USE_NSTR_NONPRIMARY);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test,
+				  cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, NULL, sta_prof.bssid,
+						   NULL, 0,
+						   IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY,
+						   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY));
+	} else {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->use_for,
+				NL80211_BSS_USE_FOR_ALL);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, link_bss->cannot_use_reasons, 0);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ies = rcu_dereference(link_bss->ies);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, ies);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ies->tsf, tsf + le64_to_cpu(sta_prof.tsf_offset));
+	/* Resulting length should be:
+	 * SSID (inherited) + RNR (inherited) + vendor element(s) +
+	 * operating class (if requested) +
+	 * generated RNR (if MLD ID == 0 and not NSTR) +
+	 * MLE common info + MLE header and control
+	 */
+	if (params->sta_prof_vendor_elems)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ies->len,
+				6 + 2 + rnr_len + 2 + 160 + 2 + 165 +
+				(params->include_oper_class ? 3 : 0) +
+				(!params->mld_id && !params->nstr ? 22 : 0) +
+				mle_basic_common_info.var_len + 5);
+	else
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ies->len,
+				6 + 2 + rnr_len + 2 + 155 +
+				(params->include_oper_class ? 3 : 0) +
+				(!params->mld_id && !params->nstr ? 22 : 0) +
+				mle_basic_common_info.var_len + 5);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, bss);
+	cfg80211_put_bss(wiphy, link_bss);
+}
+
+static struct cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap_case {
+	const char *desc;
+	u8 op_class;
+	u8 channel;
+	struct ieee80211_neighbor_ap_info info;
+	union {
+		struct ieee80211_tbtt_info_ge_11 tbtt_long;
+		struct ieee80211_tbtt_info_7_8_9 tbtt_short;
+	};
+	bool add_junk;
+	bool same_ssid;
+	bool valid;
+} cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.desc = "wrong_band",
+		.info.op_class = 81,
+		.info.channel = 11,
+		.tbtt_long = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP,
+		},
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "wrong_type",
+		/* IEEE80211_AP_INFO_TBTT_HDR_TYPE is in the least significant bits */
+		.info.tbtt_info_hdr = IEEE80211_TBTT_INFO_TYPE_MLD,
+		.tbtt_long = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP,
+		},
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_invalid_len_short",
+		.info.tbtt_info_len = 6,
+		.tbtt_short = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP |
+				      IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_SAME_SSID,
+		},
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_invalid_len_short_mld",
+		.info.tbtt_info_len = 10,
+		.tbtt_long = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP,
+		},
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_non_mld",
+		.info.tbtt_info_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_tbtt_info_7_8_9),
+		.tbtt_short = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP |
+				      IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_SAME_SSID,
+		},
+		.same_ssid = true,
+		.valid = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_non_mld_invalid_bssid",
+		.info.tbtt_info_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_tbtt_info_7_8_9),
+		.tbtt_short = {
+			.bssid = { 0xff, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP |
+				      IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_SAME_SSID,
+		},
+		.same_ssid = true,
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_mld",
+		.tbtt_long = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP,
+		},
+		.valid = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_mld",
+		.tbtt_long = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP,
+		},
+		.add_junk = true,
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "colocated_disabled_mld",
+		.tbtt_long = {
+			.bssid = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 },
+			.bss_params = IEEE80211_RNR_TBTT_PARAMS_COLOC_AP,
+			.mld_params.params = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RNR_MLD_PARAMS_DISABLED_LINK),
+		},
+		.valid = false,
+	},
+};
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap, cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap_cases, desc)
+
+static void test_cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap_case *params = test->param_value;
+	struct sk_buff *input = kunit_zalloc_skb(test, 1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
+	struct ieee80211_neighbor_ap_info info;
+	LIST_HEAD(coloc_ap_list);
+	int count;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, input);
+
+	info = params->info;
+
+	/* Reasonable values for a colocated AP */
+	if (!info.tbtt_info_len)
+		info.tbtt_info_len = sizeof(params->tbtt_long);
+	if (!info.op_class)
+		info.op_class = 131;
+	if (!info.channel)
+		info.channel = 33;
+	/* Zero is the correct default for .btt_info_hdr (one entry, TBTT type) */
+
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_SSID);
+	skb_put_u8(input, 4);
+	skb_put_data(input, "TEST", 4);
+
+	skb_put_u8(input, WLAN_EID_REDUCED_NEIGHBOR_REPORT);
+	skb_put_u8(input, sizeof(info) + info.tbtt_info_len + (params->add_junk ? 3 : 0));
+	skb_put_data(input, &info, sizeof(info));
+	skb_put_data(input, &params->tbtt_long, info.tbtt_info_len);
+
+	if (params->add_junk)
+		skb_put_data(input, "123", 3);
+
+	ies = kunit_kzalloc(test, struct_size(ies, data, input->len), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, ies);
+
+	ies->len = input->len;
+	memcpy(ies->data, input->data, input->len);
+
+	count = cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap(ies, &coloc_ap_list);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, count, params->valid);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, list_count_nodes(&coloc_ap_list), params->valid);
+
+	if (params->valid && !list_empty(&coloc_ap_list)) {
+		struct cfg80211_colocated_ap *ap;
+
+		ap = list_first_entry(&coloc_ap_list, typeof(*ap), list);
+		if (info.tbtt_info_len <= sizeof(params->tbtt_short))
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, ap->bssid, params->tbtt_short.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
+		else
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, ap->bssid, params->tbtt_long.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
+
+		if (params->same_ssid) {
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ap->ssid_len, 4);
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, ap->ssid, "TEST", 4);
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ap->ssid_len, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	cfg80211_free_coloc_ap_list(&coloc_ap_list);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case gen_new_ie_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_gen_new_ie, gen_new_ie_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_gen_new_ie_malformed),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite gen_new_ie = {
+	.name = "cfg80211-ie-generation",
+	.test_cases = gen_new_ie_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(gen_new_ie);
+
+static struct kunit_case inform_bss_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_inform_bss_ssid_only),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_get_bss_miss_reason),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_inform_bss_ml_sta, inform_bss_ml_sta_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite inform_bss = {
+	.name = "cfg80211-inform-bss",
+	.test_cases = inform_bss_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(inform_bss);
+
+static struct kunit_case scan_6ghz_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap,
+			 cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite scan_6ghz = {
+	.name = "cfg80211-scan-6ghz",
+	.test_cases = scan_6ghz_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(scan_6ghz);
diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/util.c b/net/wireless/tests/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..118f7fb42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * KUnit fixture to have a (configurable) wiphy
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
+#include <net/cfg80211.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+#include "util.h"
+
+int t_wiphy_init(struct kunit_resource *resource, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct kunit *test = kunit_get_current_test();
+	struct cfg80211_ops *ops;
+	struct wiphy *wiphy;
+	struct t_wiphy_priv *priv;
+
+	ops = kzalloc_obj(*ops);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, ops);
+
+	wiphy = wiphy_new_nm(ops, sizeof(*priv), "kunit");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, wiphy);
+
+	priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
+	priv->ctx = ctx;
+	priv->ops = ops;
+
+	/* Initialize channels, feel free to add more here channels/bands */
+	memcpy(priv->channels_2ghz, channels_2ghz, sizeof(channels_2ghz));
+	wiphy->bands[NL80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &priv->band_2ghz;
+	priv->band_2ghz.channels = priv->channels_2ghz;
+	priv->band_2ghz.n_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(channels_2ghz);
+
+	resource->data = wiphy;
+	resource->name = "wiphy";
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void t_wiphy_exit(struct kunit_resource *resource)
+{
+	struct t_wiphy_priv *priv;
+	struct cfg80211_ops *ops;
+
+	priv = wiphy_priv(resource->data);
+	ops = priv->ops;
+
+	/* Should we ensure anything about the state here?
+	 * e.g. full destruction or no calls to any ops on destruction?
+	 */
+
+	wiphy_free(resource->data);
+	kfree(ops);
+}
diff --git a/net/wireless/tests/util.h b/net/wireless/tests/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6de712e0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/wireless/tests/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Utilities for cfg80211 unit testing
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+#ifndef __CFG80211_UTILS_H
+#define __CFG80211_UTILS_H
+
+#define CHAN2G(_freq)  { \
+	.band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ, \
+	.center_freq = (_freq), \
+	.hw_value = (_freq), \
+}
+
+static const struct ieee80211_channel channels_2ghz[] = {
+	CHAN2G(2412), /* Channel 1 */
+	CHAN2G(2417), /* Channel 2 */
+	CHAN2G(2422), /* Channel 3 */
+	CHAN2G(2427), /* Channel 4 */
+	CHAN2G(2432), /* Channel 5 */
+	CHAN2G(2437), /* Channel 6 */
+	CHAN2G(2442), /* Channel 7 */
+	CHAN2G(2447), /* Channel 8 */
+	CHAN2G(2452), /* Channel 9 */
+	CHAN2G(2457), /* Channel 10 */
+	CHAN2G(2462), /* Channel 11 */
+	CHAN2G(2467), /* Channel 12 */
+	CHAN2G(2472), /* Channel 13 */
+	CHAN2G(2484), /* Channel 14 */
+};
+
+struct t_wiphy_priv {
+	struct kunit *test;
+	struct cfg80211_ops *ops;
+
+	void *ctx;
+
+	struct ieee80211_supported_band band_2ghz;
+	struct ieee80211_channel channels_2ghz[ARRAY_SIZE(channels_2ghz)];
+};
+
+#define T_WIPHY(test, ctx) ({						\
+		struct wiphy *__wiphy =					\
+			kunit_alloc_resource(test, t_wiphy_init,	\
+					     t_wiphy_exit,		\
+					     GFP_KERNEL, &(ctx));	\
+									\
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, __wiphy);			\
+		__wiphy;						\
+	})
+#define t_wiphy_ctx(wiphy) (((struct t_wiphy_priv *)wiphy_priv(wiphy))->ctx)
+
+int t_wiphy_init(struct kunit_resource *resource, void *data);
+void t_wiphy_exit(struct kunit_resource *resource);
+
+#define t_skb_remove_member(skb, type, member)	do {				\
+		memmove((skb)->data + (skb)->len - sizeof(type) +		\
+			offsetof(type, member),					\
+			(skb)->data + (skb)->len - sizeof(type) +		\
+			offsetofend(type, member),				\
+			offsetofend(type, member));				\
+		skb_trim(skb, (skb)->len - sizeof_field(type, member));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __CFG80211_UTILS_H */