ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 180 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/sysctl_net.c b/net/sysctl_net.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e190a639e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sysctl_net.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* -*- linux-c -*-
+ * sysctl_net.c: sysctl interface to net subsystem.
+ *
+ * Begun April 1, 1996, Mike Shaver.
+ * Added /proc/sys/net directories for each protocol family. [MS]
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2  1996/05/08  20:24:40  shaver
+ * Added bits for NET_BRIDGE and the NET_IPV4_ARP stuff and
+ * NET_IPV4_IP_FORWARD.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INET
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#endif
+
+static struct ctl_table_set *
+net_ctl_header_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root)
+{
+	return &current->nsproxy->net_ns->sysctls;
+}
+
+static int is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set)
+{
+	return &current->nsproxy->net_ns->sysctls == set;
+}
+
+/* Return standard mode bits for table entry. */
+static int net_ctl_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head,
+			       const struct ctl_table *table)
+{
+	struct net *net = container_of(head->set, struct net, sysctls);
+
+	/* Allow network administrator to have same access as root. */
+	if (ns_capable_noaudit(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
+		int mode = (table->mode >> 6) & 7;
+		return (mode << 6) | (mode << 3) | mode;
+	}
+
+	return table->mode;
+}
+
+static void net_ctl_set_ownership(struct ctl_table_header *head,
+				  kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
+{
+	struct net *net = container_of(head->set, struct net, sysctls);
+	kuid_t ns_root_uid;
+	kgid_t ns_root_gid;
+
+	ns_root_uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
+	if (uid_valid(ns_root_uid))
+		*uid = ns_root_uid;
+
+	ns_root_gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0);
+	if (gid_valid(ns_root_gid))
+		*gid = ns_root_gid;
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table_root net_sysctl_root = {
+	.lookup = net_ctl_header_lookup,
+	.permissions = net_ctl_permissions,
+	.set_ownership = net_ctl_set_ownership,
+};
+
+static int __net_init sysctl_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	setup_sysctl_set(&net->sysctls, &net_sysctl_root, is_seen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit sysctl_net_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+	retire_sysctl_set(&net->sysctls);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations sysctl_pernet_ops = {
+	.init = sysctl_net_init,
+	.exit = sysctl_net_exit,
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table_header *net_header;
+__init int net_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+	static struct ctl_table empty[1];
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	/* Avoid limitations in the sysctl implementation by
+	 * registering "/proc/sys/net" as an empty directory not in a
+	 * network namespace.
+	 */
+	net_header = register_sysctl_sz("net", empty, 0);
+	if (!net_header)
+		goto out;
+	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_pernet_ops);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out1;
+out:
+	return ret;
+out1:
+	unregister_sysctl_table(net_header);
+	net_header = NULL;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/* Return error when sysctls for non-init netns are unsafe by verifying:
+ * 1) being read-only, or
+ * 2) having a data pointer which points outside of the global kernel/module
+ *    data segment, and rather into the heap where a per-net object was
+ *    allocated.
+ */
+static int ensure_safe_net_sysctl(struct net *net, const char *path,
+				  const struct ctl_table *table,
+				  size_t table_size)
+{
+	const struct ctl_table *ent;
+
+	pr_debug("Registering net sysctl (net %p): %s\n", net, path);
+	ent = table;
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < table_size; ent++, i++) {
+		unsigned long addr;
+		const char *where;
+
+		pr_debug("  procname=%s mode=%o proc_handler=%ps data=%p\n",
+			 ent->procname, ent->mode, ent->proc_handler, ent->data);
+
+		/* If it's not writable inside the netns, then it can't hurt. */
+		if ((ent->mode & 0222) == 0) {
+			pr_debug("    Not writable by anyone\n");
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Where does data point? */
+		addr = (unsigned long)ent->data;
+		if (is_module_address(addr))
+			where = "module";
+		else if (is_kernel_core_data(addr))
+			where = "kernel";
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		/* Warn on netns leak. */
+		WARN(1, "sysctl %s/%s: data points to %s global data: %ps\n",
+		     path, ent->procname, where, ent->data);
+
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ctl_table_header *register_net_sysctl_sz(struct net *net,
+						const char *path,
+						const struct ctl_table *table,
+						size_t table_size)
+{
+	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
+		if (ensure_safe_net_sysctl(net, path, table, table_size))
+			return NULL;
+
+	return __register_sysctl_table(&net->sysctls, path, table, table_size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_net_sysctl_sz);
+
+void unregister_net_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
+{
+	unregister_sysctl_table(header);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_net_sysctl_table);