Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 123 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/sunrpc/timer.c b/net/sunrpc/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81ae35b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sunrpc/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * linux/net/sunrpc/timer.c
+ *
+ * Estimate RPC request round trip time.
+ *
+ * Based on packet round-trip and variance estimator algorithms described
+ * in appendix A of "Congestion Avoidance and Control" by Van Jacobson
+ * and Michael J. Karels (ACM Computer Communication Review; Proceedings
+ * of the Sigcomm '88 Symposium in Stanford, CA, August, 1988).
+ *
+ * This RTT estimator is used only for RPC over datagram protocols.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/param.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+
+#define RPC_RTO_MAX (60*HZ)
+#define RPC_RTO_INIT (HZ/5)
+#define RPC_RTO_MIN (HZ/10)
+
+/**
+ * rpc_init_rtt - Initialize an RPC RTT estimator context
+ * @rt: context to initialize
+ * @timeo: initial timeout value, in jiffies
+ *
+ */
+void rpc_init_rtt(struct rpc_rtt *rt, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+	unsigned long init = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	rt->timeo = timeo;
+
+	if (timeo > RPC_RTO_INIT)
+		init = (timeo - RPC_RTO_INIT) << 3;
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		rt->srtt[i] = init;
+		rt->sdrtt[i] = RPC_RTO_INIT;
+		rt->ntimeouts[i] = 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_init_rtt);
+
+/**
+ * rpc_update_rtt - Update an RPC RTT estimator context
+ * @rt: context to update
+ * @timer: timer array index (request type)
+ * @m: recent actual RTT, in jiffies
+ *
+ * NB: When computing the smoothed RTT and standard deviation,
+ *     be careful not to produce negative intermediate results.
+ */
+void rpc_update_rtt(struct rpc_rtt *rt, unsigned int timer, long m)
+{
+	long *srtt, *sdrtt;
+
+	if (timer-- == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* jiffies wrapped; ignore this one */
+	if (m < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (m == 0)
+		m = 1L;
+
+	srtt = (long *)&rt->srtt[timer];
+	m -= *srtt >> 3;
+	*srtt += m;
+
+	if (m < 0)
+		m = -m;
+
+	sdrtt = (long *)&rt->sdrtt[timer];
+	m -= *sdrtt >> 2;
+	*sdrtt += m;
+
+	/* Set lower bound on the variance */
+	if (*sdrtt < RPC_RTO_MIN)
+		*sdrtt = RPC_RTO_MIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_update_rtt);
+
+/**
+ * rpc_calc_rto - Provide an estimated timeout value
+ * @rt: context to use for calculation
+ * @timer: timer array index (request type)
+ *
+ * Estimate RTO for an NFS RPC sent via an unreliable datagram.  Use
+ * the mean and mean deviation of RTT for the appropriate type of RPC
+ * for frequently issued RPCs, and a fixed default for the others.
+ *
+ * The justification for doing "other" this way is that these RPCs
+ * happen so infrequently that timer estimation would probably be
+ * stale.  Also, since many of these RPCs are non-idempotent, a
+ * conservative timeout is desired.
+ *
+ * getattr, lookup,
+ * read, write, commit     - A+4D
+ * other                   - timeo
+ */
+unsigned long rpc_calc_rto(struct rpc_rtt *rt, unsigned int timer)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+
+	if (timer-- == 0)
+		return rt->timeo;
+
+	res = ((rt->srtt[timer] + 7) >> 3) + rt->sdrtt[timer];
+	if (res > RPC_RTO_MAX)
+		res = RPC_RTO_MAX;
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_calc_rto);