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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /net/sunrpc/timer.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'net/sunrpc/timer.c')
-rw-r--r--net/sunrpc/timer.c123
1 files changed, 123 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/timer.c b/net/sunrpc/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81ae35b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sunrpc/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * linux/net/sunrpc/timer.c
+ *
+ * Estimate RPC request round trip time.
+ *
+ * Based on packet round-trip and variance estimator algorithms described
+ * in appendix A of "Congestion Avoidance and Control" by Van Jacobson
+ * and Michael J. Karels (ACM Computer Communication Review; Proceedings
+ * of the Sigcomm '88 Symposium in Stanford, CA, August, 1988).
+ *
+ * This RTT estimator is used only for RPC over datagram protocols.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/param.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
+
+#define RPC_RTO_MAX (60*HZ)
+#define RPC_RTO_INIT (HZ/5)
+#define RPC_RTO_MIN (HZ/10)
+
+/**
+ * rpc_init_rtt - Initialize an RPC RTT estimator context
+ * @rt: context to initialize
+ * @timeo: initial timeout value, in jiffies
+ *
+ */
+void rpc_init_rtt(struct rpc_rtt *rt, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+ unsigned long init = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ rt->timeo = timeo;
+
+ if (timeo > RPC_RTO_INIT)
+ init = (timeo - RPC_RTO_INIT) << 3;
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ rt->srtt[i] = init;
+ rt->sdrtt[i] = RPC_RTO_INIT;
+ rt->ntimeouts[i] = 0;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_init_rtt);
+
+/**
+ * rpc_update_rtt - Update an RPC RTT estimator context
+ * @rt: context to update
+ * @timer: timer array index (request type)
+ * @m: recent actual RTT, in jiffies
+ *
+ * NB: When computing the smoothed RTT and standard deviation,
+ * be careful not to produce negative intermediate results.
+ */
+void rpc_update_rtt(struct rpc_rtt *rt, unsigned int timer, long m)
+{
+ long *srtt, *sdrtt;
+
+ if (timer-- == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* jiffies wrapped; ignore this one */
+ if (m < 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (m == 0)
+ m = 1L;
+
+ srtt = (long *)&rt->srtt[timer];
+ m -= *srtt >> 3;
+ *srtt += m;
+
+ if (m < 0)
+ m = -m;
+
+ sdrtt = (long *)&rt->sdrtt[timer];
+ m -= *sdrtt >> 2;
+ *sdrtt += m;
+
+ /* Set lower bound on the variance */
+ if (*sdrtt < RPC_RTO_MIN)
+ *sdrtt = RPC_RTO_MIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_update_rtt);
+
+/**
+ * rpc_calc_rto - Provide an estimated timeout value
+ * @rt: context to use for calculation
+ * @timer: timer array index (request type)
+ *
+ * Estimate RTO for an NFS RPC sent via an unreliable datagram. Use
+ * the mean and mean deviation of RTT for the appropriate type of RPC
+ * for frequently issued RPCs, and a fixed default for the others.
+ *
+ * The justification for doing "other" this way is that these RPCs
+ * happen so infrequently that timer estimation would probably be
+ * stale. Also, since many of these RPCs are non-idempotent, a
+ * conservative timeout is desired.
+ *
+ * getattr, lookup,
+ * read, write, commit - A+4D
+ * other - timeo
+ */
+unsigned long rpc_calc_rto(struct rpc_rtt *rt, unsigned int timer)
+{
+ unsigned long res;
+
+ if (timer-- == 0)
+ return rt->timeo;
+
+ res = ((rt->srtt[timer] + 7) >> 3) + rt->sdrtt[timer];
+ if (res > RPC_RTO_MAX)
+ res = RPC_RTO_MAX;
+
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_calc_rto);