x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 46 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h b/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3c6e3b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/******************************************************************************
+
+(c) 2008 NetApp.  All Rights Reserved.
+
+
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Functions and macros used internally by RPC
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NET_SUNRPC_SUNRPC_H
+#define _NET_SUNRPC_SUNRPC_H
+
+#include <linux/net.h>
+
+/*
+ * Header for dynamically allocated rpc buffers.
+ */
+struct rpc_buffer {
+	size_t	len;
+	char	data[];
+};
+
+static inline int sock_is_loopback(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst;
+	int loopback = 0;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
+	if (dst && dst->dev &&
+	    (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_LOOPBACK))
+		loopback = 1;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return loopback;
+}
+
+struct svc_serv;
+struct svc_rqst;
+int rpc_clients_notifier_register(void);
+void rpc_clients_notifier_unregister(void);
+void auth_domain_cleanup(void);
+void svc_sock_update_bufs(struct svc_serv *serv);
+enum svc_auth_status svc_authenticate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
+#endif /* _NET_SUNRPC_SUNRPC_H */