x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 210 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/rxrpc/security.c b/net/rxrpc/security.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bfbf2b2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/rxrpc/security.c
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* RxRPC security handling
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
+#include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
+#include "ar-internal.h"
+
+static const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_security_types[] = {
+	[RXRPC_SECURITY_NONE]	= &rxrpc_no_security,
+#ifdef CONFIG_RXKAD
+	[RXRPC_SECURITY_RXKAD]	= &rxkad,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RXGK
+	[RXRPC_SECURITY_YFS_RXGK] = &rxgk_yfs,
+#endif
+};
+
+int __init rxrpc_init_security(void)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rxrpc_security_types); i++) {
+		if (rxrpc_security_types[i]) {
+			ret = rxrpc_security_types[i]->init();
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+failed:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (rxrpc_security_types[i])
+			rxrpc_security_types[i]->exit();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void rxrpc_exit_security(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rxrpc_security_types); i++)
+		if (rxrpc_security_types[i])
+			rxrpc_security_types[i]->exit();
+}
+
+/*
+ * look up an rxrpc security module
+ */
+const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_security_lookup(u8 security_index)
+{
+	if (security_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(rxrpc_security_types))
+		return NULL;
+	return rxrpc_security_types[security_index];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the security on a client call.
+ */
+int rxrpc_init_client_call_security(struct rxrpc_call *call)
+{
+	const struct rxrpc_security *sec = &rxrpc_no_security;
+	struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
+	struct key *key = call->key;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!key)
+		goto found;
+
+	ret = key_validate(key);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (token = key->payload.data[0]; token; token = token->next) {
+		sec = rxrpc_security_lookup(token->security_index);
+		if (sec)
+			goto found;
+	}
+	return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
+found:
+	call->security = sec;
+	call->security_ix = sec->security_index;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialise the security on a client connection
+ */
+int rxrpc_init_client_conn_security(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
+{
+	struct rxrpc_key_token *token;
+	struct key *key = conn->key;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	_enter("{%d},{%x}", conn->debug_id, key_serial(key));
+
+	for (token = key->payload.data[0]; token; token = token->next) {
+		if (token->security_index == conn->security->security_index)
+			goto found;
+	}
+	return -EKEYREJECTED;
+
+found:
+	mutex_lock(&conn->security_lock);
+	if (conn->state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UNSECURED) {
+		ret = conn->security->init_connection_security(conn, token);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			spin_lock_irq(&conn->state_lock);
+			if (conn->state == RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT_UNSECURED)
+				conn->state = RXRPC_CONN_CLIENT;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&conn->state_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&conn->security_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the ops a server connection.
+ */
+const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_get_incoming_security(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
+							 struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	const struct rxrpc_security *sec;
+	struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
+
+	_enter("");
+
+	sec = rxrpc_security_lookup(sp->hdr.securityIndex);
+	if (!sec) {
+		rxrpc_direct_conn_abort(skb, rxrpc_abort_unsupported_security,
+					RX_INVALID_OPERATION, -EKEYREJECTED);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (sp->hdr.securityIndex != RXRPC_SECURITY_NONE &&
+	    !rx->securities) {
+		rxrpc_direct_conn_abort(skb, rxrpc_abort_no_service_key,
+					sec->no_key_abort, -EKEYREJECTED);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return sec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the security key for a server connection.
+ */
+struct key *rxrpc_look_up_server_security(struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
+					  struct sk_buff *skb,
+					  u32 kvno, u32 enctype)
+{
+	struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
+	struct rxrpc_sock *rx;
+	struct key *key = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREJECTED);
+	key_ref_t kref = NULL;
+	char kdesc[5 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 12 + 1 + 12 + 1];
+	int ret;
+
+	_enter("");
+
+	if (enctype)
+		sprintf(kdesc, "%u:%u:%u:%u",
+			sp->hdr.serviceId, sp->hdr.securityIndex, kvno, enctype);
+	else if (kvno)
+		sprintf(kdesc, "%u:%u:%u",
+			sp->hdr.serviceId, sp->hdr.securityIndex, kvno);
+	else
+		sprintf(kdesc, "%u:%u",
+			sp->hdr.serviceId, sp->hdr.securityIndex);
+
+	read_lock(&conn->local->services_lock);
+
+	rx = conn->local->service;
+	if (!rx)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* look through the service's keyring */
+	kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(rx->securities, 1UL),
+			      &key_type_rxrpc_s, kdesc, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(kref)) {
+		key = ERR_CAST(kref);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref);
+
+	ret = key_validate(key);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		key_put(key);
+		key = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	read_unlock(&conn->local->services_lock);
+	return key;
+}