x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 450 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/rds/ib_frmr.c b/net/rds/ib_frmr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd8611911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/rds/ib_frmr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
+ * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
+ * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *        disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *        provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "ib_mr.h"
+
+static inline void
+rds_transition_frwr_state(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr,
+			  enum rds_ib_fr_state old_state,
+			  enum rds_ib_fr_state new_state)
+{
+	if (cmpxchg(&ibmr->u.frmr.fr_state,
+		    old_state, new_state) == old_state &&
+	    old_state == FRMR_IS_INUSE) {
+		/* enforce order of ibmr->u.frmr.fr_state update
+		 * before decrementing i_fastreg_inuse_count
+		 */
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		atomic_dec(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_inuse_count);
+		if (waitqueue_active(&rds_ib_ring_empty_wait))
+			wake_up(&rds_ib_ring_empty_wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct rds_ib_mr *rds_ib_alloc_frmr(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev,
+					   int npages)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_mr_pool *pool;
+	struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr = NULL;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (npages <= RDS_MR_8K_MSG_SIZE)
+		pool = rds_ibdev->mr_8k_pool;
+	else
+		pool = rds_ibdev->mr_1m_pool;
+
+	ibmr = rds_ib_try_reuse_ibmr(pool);
+	if (ibmr)
+		return ibmr;
+
+	ibmr = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ibmr), GFP_KERNEL,
+			    rdsibdev_to_node(rds_ibdev));
+	if (!ibmr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_no_cigar;
+	}
+
+	frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+	frmr->mr = ib_alloc_mr(rds_ibdev->pd, IB_MR_TYPE_MEM_REG,
+			 pool->max_pages);
+	if (IS_ERR(frmr->mr)) {
+		pr_warn("RDS/IB: %s failed to allocate MR", __func__);
+		err = PTR_ERR(frmr->mr);
+		goto out_no_cigar;
+	}
+
+	ibmr->pool = pool;
+	if (pool->pool_type == RDS_IB_MR_8K_POOL)
+		rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rdma_mr_8k_alloc);
+	else
+		rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rdma_mr_1m_alloc);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&pool->item_count) > pool->max_items_soft)
+		pool->max_items_soft = pool->max_items;
+
+	frmr->fr_state = FRMR_IS_FREE;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&frmr->fr_inv_done);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&frmr->fr_reg_done);
+	return ibmr;
+
+out_no_cigar:
+	kfree(ibmr);
+	atomic_dec(&pool->item_count);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void rds_ib_free_frmr(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr, bool drop)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_mr_pool *pool = ibmr->pool;
+
+	if (drop)
+		llist_add(&ibmr->llnode, &pool->drop_list);
+	else
+		llist_add(&ibmr->llnode, &pool->free_list);
+	atomic_add(ibmr->sg_len, &pool->free_pinned);
+	atomic_inc(&pool->dirty_count);
+
+	/* If we've pinned too many pages, request a flush */
+	if (atomic_read(&pool->free_pinned) >= pool->max_free_pinned ||
+	    atomic_read(&pool->dirty_count) >= pool->max_items / 5)
+		queue_delayed_work(rds_ib_mr_wq, &pool->flush_worker, 10);
+}
+
+static int rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+	struct ib_reg_wr reg_wr;
+	int ret, off = 0;
+
+	while (atomic_dec_return(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs) <= 0) {
+		atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs);
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+
+	ret = ib_map_mr_sg_zbva(frmr->mr, ibmr->sg, ibmr->sg_dma_len,
+				&off, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (unlikely(ret != ibmr->sg_dma_len)) {
+		ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL;
+		goto out_inc;
+	}
+
+	if (cmpxchg(&frmr->fr_state, FRMR_IS_FREE, FRMR_IS_INUSE) != FRMR_IS_FREE) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_inc;
+	}
+
+	atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_inuse_count);
+
+	/* Perform a WR for the fast_reg_mr. Each individual page
+	 * in the sg list is added to the fast reg page list and placed
+	 * inside the fast_reg_mr WR.  The key used is a rolling 8bit
+	 * counter, which should guarantee uniqueness.
+	 */
+	ib_update_fast_reg_key(frmr->mr, ibmr->remap_count++);
+	frmr->fr_reg = true;
+
+	memset(&reg_wr, 0, sizeof(reg_wr));
+	reg_wr.wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)(void *)ibmr;
+	reg_wr.wr.opcode = IB_WR_REG_MR;
+	reg_wr.wr.num_sge = 0;
+	reg_wr.mr = frmr->mr;
+	reg_wr.key = frmr->mr->rkey;
+	reg_wr.access = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
+			IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
+			IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE;
+	reg_wr.wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
+
+	ret = ib_post_send(ibmr->ic->i_cm_id->qp, &reg_wr.wr, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		/* Failure here can be because of -ENOMEM as well */
+		rds_transition_frwr_state(ibmr, FRMR_IS_INUSE, FRMR_IS_STALE);
+
+		if (printk_ratelimit())
+			pr_warn("RDS/IB: %s returned error(%d)\n",
+				__func__, ret);
+		goto out_inc;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for the registration to complete in order to prevent an invalid
+	 * access error resulting from a race between the memory region already
+	 * being accessed while registration is still pending.
+	 */
+	wait_event(frmr->fr_reg_done, !frmr->fr_reg);
+
+	return ret;
+
+out_inc:
+	atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rds_ib_map_frmr(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev,
+			   struct rds_ib_mr_pool *pool,
+			   struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr,
+			   struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int sg_len)
+{
+	struct ib_device *dev = rds_ibdev->dev;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+	int i;
+	u32 len;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* We want to teardown old ibmr values here and fill it up with
+	 * new sg values
+	 */
+	rds_ib_teardown_mr(ibmr);
+
+	ibmr->sg = sg;
+	ibmr->sg_len = sg_len;
+	ibmr->sg_dma_len = 0;
+	frmr->sg_byte_len = 0;
+	WARN_ON(ibmr->sg_dma_len);
+	ibmr->sg_dma_len = ib_dma_map_sg(dev, ibmr->sg, ibmr->sg_len,
+					 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	if (unlikely(!ibmr->sg_dma_len)) {
+		pr_warn("RDS/IB: %s failed!\n", __func__);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	frmr->sg_byte_len = 0;
+	frmr->dma_npages = 0;
+	len = 0;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	for (i = 0; i < ibmr->sg_dma_len; ++i) {
+		unsigned int dma_len = sg_dma_len(&ibmr->sg[i]);
+		u64 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(&ibmr->sg[i]);
+
+		frmr->sg_byte_len += dma_len;
+		if (dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
+			if (i > 0)
+				goto out_unmap;
+			else
+				++frmr->dma_npages;
+		}
+
+		if ((dma_addr + dma_len) & ~PAGE_MASK) {
+			if (i < ibmr->sg_dma_len - 1)
+				goto out_unmap;
+			else
+				++frmr->dma_npages;
+		}
+
+		len += dma_len;
+	}
+	frmr->dma_npages += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (frmr->dma_npages > ibmr->pool->max_pages) {
+		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+		goto out_unmap;
+	}
+
+	ret = rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(ibmr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unmap;
+
+	if (ibmr->pool->pool_type == RDS_IB_MR_8K_POOL)
+		rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rdma_mr_8k_used);
+	else
+		rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rdma_mr_1m_used);
+
+	return ret;
+
+out_unmap:
+	ib_dma_unmap_sg(rds_ibdev->dev, ibmr->sg, ibmr->sg_len,
+			DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	ibmr->sg_dma_len = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rds_ib_post_inv(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr)
+{
+	struct ib_send_wr *s_wr;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+	struct rdma_cm_id *i_cm_id = ibmr->ic->i_cm_id;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!i_cm_id || !i_cm_id->qp || !frmr->mr)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (frmr->fr_state != FRMR_IS_INUSE)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (atomic_dec_return(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs) <= 0) {
+		atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs);
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+
+	frmr->fr_inv = true;
+	s_wr = &frmr->fr_wr;
+
+	memset(s_wr, 0, sizeof(*s_wr));
+	s_wr->wr_id = (unsigned long)(void *)ibmr;
+	s_wr->opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV;
+	s_wr->ex.invalidate_rkey = frmr->mr->rkey;
+	s_wr->send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
+
+	ret = ib_post_send(i_cm_id->qp, s_wr, NULL);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		rds_transition_frwr_state(ibmr, FRMR_IS_INUSE, FRMR_IS_STALE);
+		frmr->fr_inv = false;
+		/* enforce order of frmr->fr_inv update
+		 * before incrementing i_fastreg_wrs
+		 */
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs);
+		pr_err("RDS/IB: %s returned error(%d)\n", __func__, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for the FRMR_IS_FREE (or FRMR_IS_STALE) transition in order to
+	 * 1) avoid a silly bouncing between "clean_list" and "drop_list"
+	 *    triggered by function "rds_ib_reg_frmr" as it is releases frmr
+	 *    regions whose state is not "FRMR_IS_FREE" right away.
+	 * 2) prevents an invalid access error in a race
+	 *    from a pending "IB_WR_LOCAL_INV" operation
+	 *    with a teardown ("dma_unmap_sg", "put_page")
+	 *    and de-registration ("ib_dereg_mr") of the corresponding
+	 *    memory region.
+	 */
+	wait_event(frmr->fr_inv_done, frmr->fr_state != FRMR_IS_INUSE);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void rds_ib_mr_cqe_handler(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, struct ib_wc *wc)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr = (void *)(unsigned long)wc->wr_id;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+
+	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
+		rds_transition_frwr_state(ibmr, FRMR_IS_INUSE, FRMR_IS_STALE);
+		if (rds_conn_up(ic->conn))
+			rds_ib_conn_error(ic->conn,
+					  "frmr completion <%pI4,%pI4> status %u(%s), vendor_err 0x%x, disconnecting and reconnecting\n",
+					  &ic->conn->c_laddr,
+					  &ic->conn->c_faddr,
+					  wc->status,
+					  ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
+					  wc->vendor_err);
+	}
+
+	if (frmr->fr_inv) {
+		rds_transition_frwr_state(ibmr, FRMR_IS_INUSE, FRMR_IS_FREE);
+		frmr->fr_inv = false;
+		wake_up(&frmr->fr_inv_done);
+	}
+
+	if (frmr->fr_reg) {
+		frmr->fr_reg = false;
+		wake_up(&frmr->fr_reg_done);
+	}
+
+	/* enforce order of frmr->{fr_reg,fr_inv} update
+	 * before incrementing i_fastreg_wrs
+	 */
+	smp_mb__before_atomic();
+	atomic_inc(&ic->i_fastreg_wrs);
+}
+
+void rds_ib_unreg_frmr(struct list_head *list, unsigned int *nfreed,
+		       unsigned long *unpinned, unsigned int goal)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr, *next;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr;
+	int ret = 0, ret2;
+	unsigned int freed = *nfreed;
+
+	/* String all ib_mr's onto one list and hand them to ib_unmap_fmr */
+	list_for_each_entry(ibmr, list, unmap_list) {
+		if (ibmr->sg_dma_len) {
+			ret2 = rds_ib_post_inv(ibmr);
+			if (ret2 && !ret)
+				ret = ret2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn("RDS/IB: %s failed (err=%d)\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	/* Now we can destroy the DMA mapping and unpin any pages */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ibmr, next, list, unmap_list) {
+		*unpinned += ibmr->sg_len;
+		frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+		__rds_ib_teardown_mr(ibmr);
+		if (freed < goal || frmr->fr_state == FRMR_IS_STALE) {
+			/* Don't de-allocate if the MR is not free yet */
+			if (frmr->fr_state == FRMR_IS_INUSE)
+				continue;
+
+			if (ibmr->pool->pool_type == RDS_IB_MR_8K_POOL)
+				rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rdma_mr_8k_free);
+			else
+				rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rdma_mr_1m_free);
+			list_del(&ibmr->unmap_list);
+			if (frmr->mr)
+				ib_dereg_mr(frmr->mr);
+			kfree(ibmr);
+			freed++;
+		}
+	}
+	*nfreed = freed;
+}
+
+struct rds_ib_mr *rds_ib_reg_frmr(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev,
+				  struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
+				  struct scatterlist *sg,
+				  unsigned long nents, u32 *key)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr = NULL;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ic) {
+		/* TODO: Add FRWR support for RDS_GET_MR using proxy qp*/
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if (ibmr)
+			rds_ib_free_frmr(ibmr, true);
+		ibmr = rds_ib_alloc_frmr(rds_ibdev, nents);
+		if (IS_ERR(ibmr))
+			return ibmr;
+		frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+	} while (frmr->fr_state != FRMR_IS_FREE);
+
+	ibmr->ic = ic;
+	ibmr->device = rds_ibdev;
+	ret = rds_ib_map_frmr(rds_ibdev, ibmr->pool, ibmr, sg, nents);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		*key = frmr->mr->rkey;
+	} else {
+		rds_ib_free_frmr(ibmr, false);
+		ibmr = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return ibmr;
+}
+
+void rds_ib_free_frmr_list(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_mr_pool *pool = ibmr->pool;
+	struct rds_ib_frmr *frmr = &ibmr->u.frmr;
+
+	if (frmr->fr_state == FRMR_IS_STALE)
+		llist_add(&ibmr->llnode, &pool->drop_list);
+	else
+		llist_add(&ibmr->llnode, &pool->free_list);
+}