Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 771 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/openvswitch/meter.c b/net/openvswitch/meter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4aaeeae3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/openvswitch/meter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,771 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Nicira, Inc.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/openvswitch.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+
+#include "datapath.h"
+#include "meter.h"
+
+static const struct nla_policy meter_policy[OVS_METER_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_KBPS] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_STATS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats) },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_BANDS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_USED] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_CLEAR] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_MAX_METERS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[OVS_METER_ATTR_MAX_BANDS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static const struct nla_policy band_policy[OVS_BAND_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+	[OVS_BAND_ATTR_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
+	[OVS_BAND_ATTR_RATE] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
+	[OVS_BAND_ATTR_BURST] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
+	[OVS_BAND_ATTR_STATS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats) },
+};
+
+static u32 meter_hash(struct dp_meter_instance *ti, u32 id)
+{
+	return id % ti->n_meters;
+}
+
+static void ovs_meter_free(struct dp_meter *meter)
+{
+	if (!meter)
+		return;
+
+	kfree_rcu(meter, rcu);
+}
+
+/* Call with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
+static struct dp_meter *lookup_meter(const struct dp_meter_table *tbl,
+				     u32 meter_id)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
+	u32 hash = meter_hash(ti, meter_id);
+	struct dp_meter *meter;
+
+	meter = rcu_dereference_ovsl(ti->dp_meters[hash]);
+	if (meter && likely(meter->id == meter_id))
+		return meter;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct dp_meter_instance *dp_meter_instance_alloc(const u32 size)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti;
+
+	ti = kvzalloc_flex(*ti, dp_meters, size);
+	if (!ti)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ti->n_meters = size;
+
+	return ti;
+}
+
+static void dp_meter_instance_free(struct dp_meter_instance *ti)
+{
+	kvfree(ti);
+}
+
+static void dp_meter_instance_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti;
+
+	ti = container_of(rcu, struct dp_meter_instance, rcu);
+	kvfree(ti);
+}
+
+static int
+dp_meter_instance_realloc(struct dp_meter_table *tbl, u32 size)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
+	int n_meters = min(size, ti->n_meters);
+	struct dp_meter_instance *new_ti;
+	int i;
+
+	new_ti = dp_meter_instance_alloc(size);
+	if (!new_ti)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_meters; i++)
+		if (rcu_dereference_ovsl(ti->dp_meters[i]))
+			new_ti->dp_meters[i] = ti->dp_meters[i];
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->ti, new_ti);
+	call_rcu(&ti->rcu, dp_meter_instance_free_rcu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dp_meter_instance_insert(struct dp_meter_instance *ti,
+				     struct dp_meter *meter)
+{
+	u32 hash;
+
+	hash = meter_hash(ti, meter->id);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(ti->dp_meters[hash], meter);
+}
+
+static void dp_meter_instance_remove(struct dp_meter_instance *ti,
+				     struct dp_meter *meter)
+{
+	u32 hash;
+
+	hash = meter_hash(ti, meter->id);
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ti->dp_meters[hash], NULL);
+}
+
+static int attach_meter(struct dp_meter_table *tbl, struct dp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti;
+	u32 hash;
+	int err;
+
+	/* That function is thread-safe. */
+	tbl->count++;
+	if (tbl->count >= tbl->max_meters_allowed) {
+		err = -EFBIG;
+		goto attach_err;
+	}
+
+	ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
+	if (tbl->count >= ti->n_meters) {
+		err = dp_meter_instance_realloc(tbl, ti->n_meters * 2);
+		if (err)
+			goto attach_err;
+
+		ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
+	}
+
+	hash = meter_hash(ti, meter->id);
+
+	/* In general, selected slots should be empty, because
+	 * OvS uses id-pool to fetch available ids.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(rcu_dereference_ovsl(ti->dp_meters[hash]))) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto attach_err;
+	}
+
+	dp_meter_instance_insert(ti, meter);
+	return 0;
+
+attach_err:
+	tbl->count--;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int detach_meter(struct dp_meter_table *tbl, struct dp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti;
+
+	ASSERT_OVSL();
+	if (!meter)
+		return 0;
+
+	ti = rcu_dereference_ovsl(tbl->ti);
+	dp_meter_instance_remove(ti, meter);
+
+	tbl->count--;
+
+	/* Shrink the meter array if necessary. */
+	if (ti->n_meters > DP_METER_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN &&
+	    tbl->count <= (ti->n_meters / 4)) {
+		int half_size = ti->n_meters / 2;
+		int i;
+
+		/* Avoid hash collision, don't move slots to other place.
+		 * Make sure there are no references of meters in array
+		 * which will be released.
+		 */
+		for (i = half_size; i < ti->n_meters; i++)
+			if (rcu_dereference_ovsl(ti->dp_meters[i]))
+				goto out;
+
+		if (dp_meter_instance_realloc(tbl, half_size))
+			goto shrink_err;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+
+shrink_err:
+	dp_meter_instance_insert(ti, meter);
+	tbl->count++;
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *
+ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start(struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd,
+			  struct ovs_header **ovs_reply_header)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genl_info_userhdr(info);
+
+	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!skb)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	*ovs_reply_header = genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid,
+					info->snd_seq,
+					&dp_meter_genl_family, 0, cmd);
+	if (!*ovs_reply_header) {
+		nlmsg_free(skb);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE);
+	}
+	(*ovs_reply_header)->dp_ifindex = ovs_header->dp_ifindex;
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static int ovs_meter_cmd_reply_stats(struct sk_buff *reply, u32 meter_id,
+				     struct dp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+	struct dp_meter_band *band;
+	u16 i;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_ID, meter_id))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (nla_put(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_STATS,
+		    sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats), &meter->stats))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (nla_put_u64_64bit(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_USED, meter->used,
+			      OVS_METER_ATTR_PAD))
+		goto error;
+
+	nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_BANDS);
+	if (!nla)
+		goto error;
+
+	band = meter->bands;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < meter->n_bands; ++i, ++band) {
+		struct nlattr *band_nla;
+
+		band_nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(reply, OVS_BAND_ATTR_UNSPEC);
+		if (!band_nla || nla_put(reply, OVS_BAND_ATTR_STATS,
+					 sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats),
+					 &band->stats))
+			goto error;
+		nla_nest_end(reply, band_nla);
+	}
+	nla_nest_end(reply, nla);
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int ovs_meter_cmd_features(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genl_info_userhdr(info);
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_reply_header;
+	struct nlattr *nla, *band_nla;
+	struct sk_buff *reply;
+	struct datapath *dp;
+	int err = -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	reply = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start(info, OVS_METER_CMD_FEATURES,
+					  &ovs_reply_header);
+	if (IS_ERR(reply))
+		return PTR_ERR(reply);
+
+	ovs_lock();
+	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
+	if (!dp) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_MAX_METERS,
+			dp->meter_tbl.max_meters_allowed))
+		goto exit_unlock;
+
+	ovs_unlock();
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_MAX_BANDS, DP_MAX_BANDS))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_BANDS);
+	if (!nla)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	band_nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(reply, OVS_BAND_ATTR_UNSPEC);
+	if (!band_nla)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	/* Currently only DROP band type is supported. */
+	if (nla_put_u32(reply, OVS_BAND_ATTR_TYPE, OVS_METER_BAND_TYPE_DROP))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(reply, band_nla);
+	nla_nest_end(reply, nla);
+
+	genlmsg_end(reply, ovs_reply_header);
+	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);
+
+exit_unlock:
+	ovs_unlock();
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_free(reply);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dp_meter *dp_meter_create(struct nlattr **a)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+	int rem;
+	u16 n_bands = 0;
+	struct dp_meter *meter;
+	struct dp_meter_band *band;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Validate attributes, count the bands. */
+	if (!a[OVS_METER_ATTR_BANDS])
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	nla_for_each_nested(nla, a[OVS_METER_ATTR_BANDS], rem)
+		if (++n_bands > DP_MAX_BANDS)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* Allocate and set up the meter before locking anything. */
+	meter = kzalloc_flex(*meter, bands, n_bands, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!meter)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	meter->id = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID]);
+	meter->used = div_u64(ktime_get_ns(), 1000 * 1000);
+	meter->kbps = a[OVS_METER_ATTR_KBPS] ? 1 : 0;
+	meter->keep_stats = !a[OVS_METER_ATTR_CLEAR];
+	spin_lock_init(&meter->lock);
+	if (meter->keep_stats && a[OVS_METER_ATTR_STATS]) {
+		meter->stats = *(struct ovs_flow_stats *)
+			nla_data(a[OVS_METER_ATTR_STATS]);
+	}
+	meter->n_bands = n_bands;
+
+	/* Set up meter bands. */
+	band = meter->bands;
+	nla_for_each_nested(nla, a[OVS_METER_ATTR_BANDS], rem) {
+		struct nlattr *attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+		u32 band_max_delta_t;
+
+		err = nla_parse_deprecated((struct nlattr **)&attr,
+					   OVS_BAND_ATTR_MAX, nla_data(nla),
+					   nla_len(nla), band_policy, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_free_meter;
+
+		if (!attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_TYPE] ||
+		    !attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_RATE] ||
+		    !attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_BURST]) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto exit_free_meter;
+		}
+
+		band->type = nla_get_u32(attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_TYPE]);
+		band->rate = nla_get_u32(attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_RATE]);
+		if (band->rate == 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto exit_free_meter;
+		}
+
+		band->burst_size = nla_get_u32(attr[OVS_BAND_ATTR_BURST]);
+		/* Figure out max delta_t that is enough to fill any bucket.
+		 * Keep max_delta_t size to the bucket units:
+		 * pkts => 1/1000 packets, kilobits => bits.
+		 *
+		 * Start with a full bucket.
+		 */
+		band->bucket = band->burst_size * 1000ULL;
+		band_max_delta_t = div_u64(band->bucket, band->rate);
+		if (band_max_delta_t > meter->max_delta_t)
+			meter->max_delta_t = band_max_delta_t;
+		band++;
+	}
+
+	return meter;
+
+exit_free_meter:
+	kfree(meter);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int ovs_meter_cmd_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
+	struct dp_meter *meter, *old_meter;
+	struct sk_buff *reply;
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_reply_header;
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genl_info_userhdr(info);
+	struct dp_meter_table *meter_tbl;
+	struct datapath *dp;
+	int err;
+	u32 meter_id;
+	bool failed;
+
+	if (!a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	meter = dp_meter_create(a);
+	if (IS_ERR(meter))
+		return PTR_ERR(meter);
+
+	reply = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start(info, OVS_METER_CMD_SET,
+					  &ovs_reply_header);
+	if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(reply);
+		goto exit_free_meter;
+	}
+
+	ovs_lock();
+	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
+	if (!dp) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	meter_tbl = &dp->meter_tbl;
+	meter_id = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID]);
+
+	old_meter = lookup_meter(meter_tbl, meter_id);
+	err = detach_meter(meter_tbl, old_meter);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_unlock;
+
+	err = attach_meter(meter_tbl, meter);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free_old_meter;
+
+	ovs_unlock();
+
+	/* Build response with the meter_id and stats from
+	 * the old meter, if any.
+	 */
+	failed = nla_put_u32(reply, OVS_METER_ATTR_ID, meter_id);
+	WARN_ON(failed);
+	if (old_meter) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&old_meter->lock);
+		if (old_meter->keep_stats) {
+			err = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_stats(reply, meter_id,
+							old_meter);
+			WARN_ON(err);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&old_meter->lock);
+		ovs_meter_free(old_meter);
+	}
+
+	genlmsg_end(reply, ovs_reply_header);
+	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);
+
+exit_free_old_meter:
+	ovs_meter_free(old_meter);
+exit_unlock:
+	ovs_unlock();
+	nlmsg_free(reply);
+exit_free_meter:
+	kfree(meter);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovs_meter_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genl_info_userhdr(info);
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_reply_header;
+	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
+	struct dp_meter *meter;
+	struct sk_buff *reply;
+	struct datapath *dp;
+	u32 meter_id;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	meter_id = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID]);
+
+	reply = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start(info, OVS_METER_CMD_GET,
+					  &ovs_reply_header);
+	if (IS_ERR(reply))
+		return PTR_ERR(reply);
+
+	ovs_lock();
+
+	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
+	if (!dp) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Locate meter, copy stats. */
+	meter = lookup_meter(&dp->meter_tbl, meter_id);
+	if (!meter) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&meter->lock);
+	err = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_stats(reply, meter_id, meter);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&meter->lock);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_unlock;
+
+	ovs_unlock();
+
+	genlmsg_end(reply, ovs_reply_header);
+	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);
+
+exit_unlock:
+	ovs_unlock();
+	nlmsg_free(reply);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ovs_meter_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genl_info_userhdr(info);
+	struct ovs_header *ovs_reply_header;
+	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
+	struct dp_meter *old_meter;
+	struct sk_buff *reply;
+	struct datapath *dp;
+	u32 meter_id;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reply = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start(info, OVS_METER_CMD_DEL,
+					  &ovs_reply_header);
+	if (IS_ERR(reply))
+		return PTR_ERR(reply);
+
+	ovs_lock();
+
+	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
+	if (!dp) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	meter_id = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_METER_ATTR_ID]);
+	old_meter = lookup_meter(&dp->meter_tbl, meter_id);
+	if (old_meter) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&old_meter->lock);
+		err = ovs_meter_cmd_reply_stats(reply, meter_id, old_meter);
+		WARN_ON(err);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&old_meter->lock);
+
+		err = detach_meter(&dp->meter_tbl, old_meter);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ovs_unlock();
+	ovs_meter_free(old_meter);
+	genlmsg_end(reply, ovs_reply_header);
+	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);
+
+exit_unlock:
+	ovs_unlock();
+	nlmsg_free(reply);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Meter action execution.
+ *
+ * Return true 'meter_id' drop band is triggered. The 'skb' should be
+ * dropped by the caller'.
+ */
+bool ovs_meter_execute(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		       struct sw_flow_key *key, u32 meter_id)
+{
+	long long int now_ms = div_u64(ktime_get_ns(), 1000 * 1000);
+	long long int long_delta_ms;
+	struct dp_meter_band *band;
+	struct dp_meter *meter;
+	int i, band_exceeded_max = -1;
+	u32 band_exceeded_rate = 0;
+	u32 delta_ms;
+	u32 cost;
+
+	meter = lookup_meter(&dp->meter_tbl, meter_id);
+	/* Do not drop the packet when there is no meter. */
+	if (!meter)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Lock the meter while using it. */
+	spin_lock(&meter->lock);
+
+	long_delta_ms = (now_ms - meter->used); /* ms */
+	if (long_delta_ms < 0) {
+		/* This condition means that we have several threads fighting
+		 * for a meter lock, and the one who received the packets a
+		 * bit later wins. Assuming that all racing threads received
+		 * packets at the same time to avoid overflow.
+		 */
+		long_delta_ms = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure delta_ms will not be too large, so that bucket will not
+	 * wrap around below.
+	 */
+	delta_ms = (long_delta_ms > (long long int)meter->max_delta_t)
+		   ? meter->max_delta_t : (u32)long_delta_ms;
+
+	/* Update meter statistics.
+	 */
+	meter->used = now_ms;
+	meter->stats.n_packets += 1;
+	meter->stats.n_bytes += skb->len;
+
+	/* Bucket rate is either in kilobits per second, or in packets per
+	 * second.  We maintain the bucket in the units of either bits or
+	 * 1/1000th of a packet, correspondingly.
+	 * Then, when rate is multiplied with milliseconds, we get the
+	 * bucket units:
+	 * msec * kbps = bits, and
+	 * msec * packets/sec = 1/1000 packets.
+	 *
+	 * 'cost' is the number of bucket units in this packet.
+	 */
+	cost = (meter->kbps) ? skb->len * 8 : 1000;
+
+	/* Update all bands and find the one hit with the highest rate. */
+	for (i = 0; i < meter->n_bands; ++i) {
+		long long int max_bucket_size;
+
+		band = &meter->bands[i];
+		max_bucket_size = band->burst_size * 1000LL;
+
+		band->bucket += delta_ms * band->rate;
+		if (band->bucket > max_bucket_size)
+			band->bucket = max_bucket_size;
+
+		if (band->bucket >= cost) {
+			band->bucket -= cost;
+		} else if (band->rate > band_exceeded_rate) {
+			band_exceeded_rate = band->rate;
+			band_exceeded_max = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (band_exceeded_max >= 0) {
+		/* Update band statistics. */
+		band = &meter->bands[band_exceeded_max];
+		band->stats.n_packets += 1;
+		band->stats.n_bytes += skb->len;
+
+		/* Drop band triggered, let the caller drop the 'skb'.  */
+		if (band->type == OVS_METER_BAND_TYPE_DROP) {
+			spin_unlock(&meter->lock);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&meter->lock);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static const struct genl_small_ops dp_meter_genl_ops[] = {
+	{ .cmd = OVS_METER_CMD_FEATURES,
+		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
+		.flags = 0,		  /* OK for unprivileged users. */
+		.doit = ovs_meter_cmd_features
+	},
+	{ .cmd = OVS_METER_CMD_SET,
+		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
+		.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN
+					       *  privilege.
+					       */
+		.doit = ovs_meter_cmd_set,
+	},
+	{ .cmd = OVS_METER_CMD_GET,
+		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
+		.flags = 0,		  /* OK for unprivileged users. */
+		.doit = ovs_meter_cmd_get,
+	},
+	{ .cmd = OVS_METER_CMD_DEL,
+		.validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
+		.flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN
+					       *  privilege.
+					       */
+		.doit = ovs_meter_cmd_del
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct genl_multicast_group ovs_meter_multicast_group = {
+	.name = OVS_METER_MCGROUP,
+};
+
+struct genl_family dp_meter_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
+	.hdrsize = sizeof(struct ovs_header),
+	.name = OVS_METER_FAMILY,
+	.version = OVS_METER_VERSION,
+	.maxattr = OVS_METER_ATTR_MAX,
+	.policy = meter_policy,
+	.netnsok = true,
+	.parallel_ops = true,
+	.small_ops = dp_meter_genl_ops,
+	.n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(dp_meter_genl_ops),
+	.resv_start_op = OVS_METER_CMD_GET + 1,
+	.mcgrps = &ovs_meter_multicast_group,
+	.n_mcgrps = 1,
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+int ovs_meters_init(struct datapath *dp)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_table *tbl = &dp->meter_tbl;
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti;
+	unsigned long free_mem_bytes;
+
+	ti = dp_meter_instance_alloc(DP_METER_ARRAY_SIZE_MIN);
+	if (!ti)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Allow meters in a datapath to use ~3.12% of physical memory. */
+	free_mem_bytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 5);
+	tbl->max_meters_allowed = min(free_mem_bytes / sizeof(struct dp_meter),
+				      DP_METER_NUM_MAX);
+	if (!tbl->max_meters_allowed)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->ti, ti);
+	tbl->count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	dp_meter_instance_free(ti);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void ovs_meters_exit(struct datapath *dp)
+{
+	struct dp_meter_table *tbl = &dp->meter_tbl;
+	struct dp_meter_instance *ti = rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->ti);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ti->n_meters; i++)
+		ovs_meter_free(rcu_dereference_raw(ti->dp_meters[i]));
+
+	dp_meter_instance_free(ti);
+}