x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/nfc/nci/lib.c b/net/nfc/nci/lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..473323f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/nfc/nci/lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an
+ *  NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH).
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+ *
+ *  Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com>
+ *
+ *  Acknowledgements:
+ *  This file is based on lib.c, which was written
+ *  by Maxim Krasnyansky.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include <net/nfc/nci.h>
+#include <net/nfc/nci_core.h>
+
+/* NCI status codes to Unix errno mapping */
+int nci_to_errno(__u8 code)
+{
+	switch (code) {
+	case NCI_STATUS_OK:
+		return 0;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_REJECTED:
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_RF_FRAME_CORRUPTED:
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:
+		return -EHOSTDOWN;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_SYNTAX_ERROR:
+	case NCI_STATUS_SEMANTIC_ERROR:
+	case NCI_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM:
+	case NCI_STATUS_RF_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
+	case NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
+		return -EPROTO;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_GID:
+	case NCI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_OID:
+		return -EBADRQC;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_MESSAGE_SIZE_EXCEEDED:
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_ALREADY_STARTED:
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_DISCOVERY_TARGET_ACTIVATION_FAILED:
+	case NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_INTERFACE_ACTIVATION_FAILED:
+		return -ECONNREFUSED;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_RF_TRANSMISSION_ERROR:
+	case NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_TRANSMISSION_ERROR:
+		return -ECOMM;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_RF_TIMEOUT_ERROR:
+	case NCI_STATUS_NFCEE_TIMEOUT_ERROR:
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	case NCI_STATUS_FAILED:
+	default:
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nci_to_errno);