sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/mptcp/token_test.c b/net/mptcp/token_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fc39fa2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/mptcp/token_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#include "protocol.h"
+
+static struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *build_req_sock(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *req;
+
+	req = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock),
+			    GFP_USER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, req);
+	mptcp_token_init_request((struct request_sock *)req);
+	sock_net_set((struct sock *)req, &init_net);
+	return req;
+}
+
+static void mptcp_token_test_req_basic(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *req = build_req_sock(test);
+	struct mptcp_sock *null_msk = NULL;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0,
+			mptcp_token_new_request((struct request_sock *)req));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, (int)req->token);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, null_msk, mptcp_token_get_sock(&init_net, req->token));
+
+	/* cleanup */
+	mptcp_token_destroy_request((struct request_sock *)req);
+}
+
+static struct inet_connection_sock *build_icsk(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
+
+	icsk = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(struct inet_connection_sock),
+			     GFP_USER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, icsk);
+	return icsk;
+}
+
+static struct mptcp_subflow_context *build_ctx(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mptcp_subflow_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(struct mptcp_subflow_context),
+			    GFP_USER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static struct mptcp_sock *build_msk(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mptcp_sock *msk;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	msk = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(struct mptcp_sock), GFP_USER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, msk);
+	refcount_set(&((struct sock *)msk)->sk_refcnt, 1);
+	sock_net_set((struct sock *)msk, &init_net);
+
+	sk = (struct sock *)msk;
+
+	/* be sure the token helpers can dereference sk->sk_prot */
+	sk->sk_prot = &tcp_prot;
+	sk->sk_protocol = IPPROTO_MPTCP;
+
+	return msk;
+}
+
+static void mptcp_token_test_msk_basic(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = build_icsk(test);
+	struct mptcp_subflow_context *ctx = build_ctx(test);
+	struct mptcp_sock *msk = build_msk(test);
+	struct mptcp_sock *null_msk = NULL;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(icsk->icsk_ulp_data, ctx);
+	ctx->conn = (struct sock *)msk;
+	sk = (struct sock *)msk;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0,
+			mptcp_token_new_connect((struct sock *)icsk));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, (int)ctx->token);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->token, msk->token);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, msk, mptcp_token_get_sock(&init_net, ctx->token));
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, (int)refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
+
+	mptcp_token_destroy(msk);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, null_msk, mptcp_token_get_sock(&init_net, ctx->token));
+}
+
+static void mptcp_token_test_accept(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *req = build_req_sock(test);
+	struct mptcp_sock *msk = build_msk(test);
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0,
+			mptcp_token_new_request((struct request_sock *)req));
+	msk->token = req->token;
+	mptcp_token_accept(req, msk);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, msk, mptcp_token_get_sock(&init_net, msk->token));
+
+	/* this is now a no-op */
+	mptcp_token_destroy_request((struct request_sock *)req);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, msk, mptcp_token_get_sock(&init_net, msk->token));
+
+	/* cleanup */
+	mptcp_token_destroy(msk);
+}
+
+static void mptcp_token_test_destroyed(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock *req = build_req_sock(test);
+	struct mptcp_sock *msk = build_msk(test);
+	struct mptcp_sock *null_msk = NULL;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	sk = (struct sock *)msk;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0,
+			mptcp_token_new_request((struct request_sock *)req));
+	msk->token = req->token;
+	mptcp_token_accept(req, msk);
+
+	/* simulate race on removal */
+	refcount_set(&sk->sk_refcnt, 0);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, null_msk, mptcp_token_get_sock(&init_net, msk->token));
+
+	/* cleanup */
+	mptcp_token_destroy(msk);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case mptcp_token_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(mptcp_token_test_req_basic),
+	KUNIT_CASE(mptcp_token_test_msk_basic),
+	KUNIT_CASE(mptcp_token_test_accept),
+	KUNIT_CASE(mptcp_token_test_destroyed),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite mptcp_token_suite = {
+	.name = "mptcp-token",
+	.test_cases = mptcp_token_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(mptcp_token_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for MPTCP Token");