sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/mptcp/crypto_test.c b/net/mptcp/crypto_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..220414e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/mptcp/crypto_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#include "protocol.h"
+
+struct test_case {
+	char *key;
+	char *msg;
+	char *result;
+};
+
+/* we can't reuse RFC 4231 test vectors, as we have constraint on the
+ * input and key size.
+ */
+static struct test_case tests[] = {
+	{
+		.key = "0b0b0b0b0b0b0b0b",
+		.msg = "48692054",
+		.result = "8385e24fb4235ac37556b6b886db106284a1da671699f46db1f235ec622dcafa",
+	},
+	{
+		.key = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
+		.msg = "dddddddd",
+		.result = "2c5e219164ff1dca1c4a92318d847bb6b9d44492984e1eb71aff9022f71046e9",
+	},
+	{
+		.key = "0102030405060708",
+		.msg = "cdcdcdcd",
+		.result = "e73b9ba9969969cefb04aa0d6df18ec2fcc075b6f23b4d8c4da736a5dbbc6e7d",
+	},
+};
+
+static void mptcp_crypto_test_basic(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	char hmac[32], hmac_hex[65];
+	u32 nonce1, nonce2;
+	u64 key1, key2;
+	u8 msg[8];
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) {
+		/* mptcp hmap will convert to be before computing the hmac */
+		key1 = be64_to_cpu(*((__be64 *)&tests[i].key[0]));
+		key2 = be64_to_cpu(*((__be64 *)&tests[i].key[8]));
+		nonce1 = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)&tests[i].msg[0]));
+		nonce2 = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)&tests[i].msg[4]));
+
+		put_unaligned_be32(nonce1, &msg[0]);
+		put_unaligned_be32(nonce2, &msg[4]);
+
+		mptcp_crypto_hmac_sha(key1, key2, msg, 8, hmac);
+		for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j)
+			sprintf(&hmac_hex[j << 1], "%02x", hmac[j] & 0xff);
+		hmac_hex[64] = 0;
+
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, &hmac_hex[0], tests[i].result);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case mptcp_crypto_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(mptcp_crypto_test_basic),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite mptcp_crypto_suite = {
+	.name = "mptcp-crypto",
+	.test_cases = mptcp_crypto_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(mptcp_crypto_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for MPTCP Crypto");