x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/mctp/test/utils.h b/net/mctp/test/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47603732e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/mctp/test/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __NET_MCTP_TEST_UTILS_H
+#define __NET_MCTP_TEST_UTILS_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/netdevice.h>
+
+#include <net/mctp.h>
+#include <net/mctpdevice.h>
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+#define MCTP_DEV_TEST_MTU	68
+
+struct mctp_test_dev {
+	struct net_device *ndev;
+	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
+
+	unsigned short lladdr_len;
+	unsigned char lladdr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
+
+	struct sk_buff_head pkts;
+};
+
+struct mctp_test_dev;
+
+struct mctp_test_route {
+	struct mctp_route	rt;
+};
+
+struct mctp_test_bind_setup {
+	mctp_eid_t bind_addr;
+	int bind_net;
+	u8 bind_type;
+
+	bool have_peer;
+	mctp_eid_t peer_addr;
+	int peer_net;
+
+	/* optional name. Used for comparison in "lookup" tests */
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+struct mctp_test_dev *mctp_test_create_dev(void);
+struct mctp_test_dev *mctp_test_create_dev_with_addr(mctp_eid_t eid);
+struct mctp_test_dev *mctp_test_create_dev_lladdr(unsigned short lladdr_len,
+						  const unsigned char *lladdr);
+void mctp_test_destroy_dev(struct mctp_test_dev *dev);
+
+struct mctp_test_route *mctp_test_create_route_direct(struct net *net,
+						      struct mctp_dev *dev,
+						      mctp_eid_t eid,
+						      unsigned int mtu);
+struct mctp_test_route *mctp_test_create_route_gw(struct net *net,
+						  unsigned int netid,
+						  mctp_eid_t eid,
+						  mctp_eid_t gw,
+						  unsigned int mtu);
+void mctp_test_dst_setup(struct kunit *test, struct mctp_dst *dst,
+			 struct mctp_test_dev *dev, unsigned int mtu);
+void mctp_test_route_destroy(struct kunit *test, struct mctp_test_route *rt);
+void mctp_test_skb_set_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, struct mctp_test_dev *dev);
+struct sk_buff *mctp_test_create_skb(const struct mctp_hdr *hdr,
+				     unsigned int data_len);
+struct sk_buff *__mctp_test_create_skb_data(const struct mctp_hdr *hdr,
+					    const void *data, size_t data_len);
+
+#define mctp_test_create_skb_data(h, d) \
+	__mctp_test_create_skb_data(h, d, sizeof(*d))
+
+void mctp_test_bind_run(struct kunit *test,
+			const struct mctp_test_bind_setup *setup,
+			int *ret_bind_errno, struct socket **sock);
+
+#endif /* __NET_MCTP_TEST_UTILS_H */