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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /net/mac80211/wep.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'net/mac80211/wep.c')
-rw-r--r--net/mac80211/wep.c307
1 files changed, 307 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/mac80211/wep.c b/net/mac80211/wep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93b866807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/mac80211/wep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Software WEP encryption implementation
+ * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
+ * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+
+#include <net/mac80211.h>
+#include "ieee80211_i.h"
+#include "wep.h"
+
+
+void ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
+{
+ /* start WEP IV from a random value */
+ get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
+}
+
+static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
+{
+ /*
+ * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
+ * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
+ * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
+ */
+ if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
+ u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
+ if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
+ int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
+{
+ local->wep_iv++;
+ if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
+ local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
+
+ if (!iv)
+ return;
+
+ *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
+ *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
+ *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
+}
+
+
+static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ int keylen, int keyidx)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
+ struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
+ unsigned int hdrlen;
+ u8 *newhdr;
+
+ hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
+ return NULL;
+
+ hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
+ newhdr = skb_push(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
+ memmove(newhdr, newhdr + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
+
+ /* the HW only needs room for the IV, but not the actual IV */
+ if (info->control.hw_key &&
+ (info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE))
+ return newhdr + hdrlen;
+
+ ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
+ return newhdr + hdrlen;
+}
+
+
+static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct ieee80211_key *key)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
+ unsigned int hdrlen;
+
+ hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
+ memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
+ skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
+}
+
+
+/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
+ * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
+ * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
+int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key,
+ size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
+{
+ __le32 icv;
+
+ icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
+ put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
+
+ arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen);
+ arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
+ memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
+ * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
+ * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
+ * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
+ *
+ * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
+ */
+int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
+{
+ u8 *iv;
+ size_t len;
+ u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
+
+ if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
+ return -1;
+
+ iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
+ if (!iv)
+ return -1;
+
+ len = skb->len - (iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
+
+ /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
+ memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
+
+ /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
+ memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
+
+ /* Add room for ICV */
+ skb_put(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
+
+ return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(&local->wep_tx_ctx, rc4key, keylen + 3,
+ iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len);
+}
+
+
+/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
+ * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
+ * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
+int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx, u8 *rc4key,
+ size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
+{
+ __le32 crc;
+
+ arc4_setkey(ctx, rc4key, klen);
+ arc4_crypt(ctx, data, data, data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
+ memzero_explicit(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
+
+ crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
+ if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
+ /* ICV mismatch */
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
+ * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
+ * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
+ * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
+ * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
+ */
+static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct ieee80211_key *key)
+{
+ u32 klen;
+ u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
+ u8 keyidx;
+ struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
+ unsigned int hdrlen;
+ size_t len;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
+ return -1;
+
+ hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
+ if (skb->len < hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)
+ return -1;
+
+ len = skb->len - hdrlen - IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN;
+
+ keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
+
+ if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
+ return -1;
+
+ klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
+
+ /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
+ memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
+
+ /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
+ memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
+
+ if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(&local->wep_rx_ctx, rc4key, klen,
+ skb->data + hdrlen +
+ IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len))
+ ret = -1;
+
+ /* Trim ICV */
+ skb_trim(skb, skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
+
+ /* Remove IV */
+ memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
+ skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+ieee80211_rx_result
+ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
+ struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
+ struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
+ __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
+
+ if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
+ return RX_CONTINUE;
+
+ if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
+ if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
+ return RX_DROP_U_OOM;
+ if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
+ return RX_DROP_U_WEP_DEC_FAIL;
+ } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
+ if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) +
+ IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
+ return RX_DROP_U_NO_IV;
+ ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
+ /* remove ICV */
+ if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED) &&
+ pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
+ return RX_DROP_U_NO_ICV;
+ }
+
+ return RX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
+ struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key = info->control.hw_key;
+
+ if (!hw_key) {
+ if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
+ tx->key->conf.keylen,
+ tx->key->conf.keyidx))
+ return -1;
+ } else if ((hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) ||
+ (hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) {
+ if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
+ tx->key->conf.keylen,
+ tx->key->conf.keyidx))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ieee80211_tx_result
+ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
+
+ skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
+ if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
+ I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
+ return TX_DROP;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return TX_CONTINUE;
+}