ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 553 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/lapb/lapb_iface.c b/net/lapb/lapb_iface.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..670e0859a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/lapb/lapb_iface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *	LAPB release 002
+ *
+ *	This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher/ NET3.038
+ *
+ *	History
+ *	LAPB 001	Jonathan Naylor	Started Coding
+ *	LAPB 002	Jonathan Naylor	New timer architecture.
+ *	2000-10-29	Henner Eisen	lapb_data_indication() return status.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <net/lapb.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(lapb_list);
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(lapb_list_lock);
+
+/*
+ *	Free an allocated lapb control block.
+ */
+static void lapb_free_cb(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
+{
+	kfree(lapb);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void lapb_hold(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
+{
+	refcount_inc(&lapb->refcnt);
+}
+
+static __inline__ void lapb_put(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&lapb->refcnt))
+		lapb_free_cb(lapb);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Socket removal during an interrupt is now safe.
+ */
+static void __lapb_remove_cb(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
+{
+	if (lapb->node.next) {
+		list_del(&lapb->node);
+		lapb_put(lapb);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Add a socket to the bound sockets list.
+ */
+static void __lapb_insert_cb(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
+{
+	list_add(&lapb->node, &lapb_list);
+	lapb_hold(lapb);
+}
+
+static struct lapb_cb *__lapb_devtostruct(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb, *use = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(lapb, &lapb_list, node) {
+		if (lapb->dev == dev) {
+			use = lapb;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (use)
+		lapb_hold(use);
+
+	return use;
+}
+
+static struct lapb_cb *lapb_devtostruct(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *rc;
+
+	read_lock_bh(&lapb_list_lock);
+	rc = __lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	read_unlock_bh(&lapb_list_lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+/*
+ *	Create an empty LAPB control block.
+ */
+static struct lapb_cb *lapb_create_cb(void)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = kzalloc_obj(*lapb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	skb_queue_head_init(&lapb->write_queue);
+	skb_queue_head_init(&lapb->ack_queue);
+
+	timer_setup(&lapb->t1timer, NULL, 0);
+	timer_setup(&lapb->t2timer, NULL, 0);
+	lapb->t1timer_running = false;
+	lapb->t2timer_running = false;
+
+	lapb->t1      = LAPB_DEFAULT_T1;
+	lapb->t2      = LAPB_DEFAULT_T2;
+	lapb->n2      = LAPB_DEFAULT_N2;
+	lapb->mode    = LAPB_DEFAULT_MODE;
+	lapb->window  = LAPB_DEFAULT_WINDOW;
+	lapb->state   = LAPB_STATE_0;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&lapb->lock);
+	refcount_set(&lapb->refcnt, 1);
+out:
+	return lapb;
+}
+
+int lapb_register(struct net_device *dev,
+		  const struct lapb_register_struct *callbacks)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb;
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+
+	write_lock_bh(&lapb_list_lock);
+
+	lapb = __lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	if (lapb) {
+		lapb_put(lapb);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	lapb = lapb_create_cb();
+	rc = LAPB_NOMEM;
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	lapb->dev       = dev;
+	lapb->callbacks = callbacks;
+
+	__lapb_insert_cb(lapb);
+
+	lapb_start_t1timer(lapb);
+
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+out:
+	write_unlock_bh(&lapb_list_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_register);
+
+int lapb_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb;
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+
+	write_lock_bh(&lapb_list_lock);
+	lapb = __lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+
+	/* Wait for other refs to "lapb" to drop */
+	while (refcount_read(&lapb->refcnt) > 2)
+		usleep_range(1, 10);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	lapb_stop_t1timer(lapb);
+	lapb_stop_t2timer(lapb);
+
+	lapb_clear_queues(lapb);
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	/* Wait for running timers to stop */
+	timer_delete_sync(&lapb->t1timer);
+	timer_delete_sync(&lapb->t2timer);
+
+	__lapb_remove_cb(lapb);
+
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+out:
+	write_unlock_bh(&lapb_list_lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_unregister);
+
+int lapb_getparms(struct net_device *dev, struct lapb_parms_struct *parms)
+{
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	parms->t1      = lapb->t1 / HZ;
+	parms->t2      = lapb->t2 / HZ;
+	parms->n2      = lapb->n2;
+	parms->n2count = lapb->n2count;
+	parms->state   = lapb->state;
+	parms->window  = lapb->window;
+	parms->mode    = lapb->mode;
+
+	if (!timer_pending(&lapb->t1timer))
+		parms->t1timer = 0;
+	else
+		parms->t1timer = (lapb->t1timer.expires - jiffies) / HZ;
+
+	if (!timer_pending(&lapb->t2timer))
+		parms->t2timer = 0;
+	else
+		parms->t2timer = (lapb->t2timer.expires - jiffies) / HZ;
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_getparms);
+
+int lapb_setparms(struct net_device *dev, struct lapb_parms_struct *parms)
+{
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	rc = LAPB_INVALUE;
+	if (parms->t1 < 1 || parms->t2 < 1 || parms->n2 < 1)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	if (lapb->state == LAPB_STATE_0) {
+		if (parms->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
+			if (parms->window < 1 || parms->window > 127)
+				goto out_put;
+		} else {
+			if (parms->window < 1 || parms->window > 7)
+				goto out_put;
+		}
+		lapb->mode    = parms->mode;
+		lapb->window  = parms->window;
+	}
+
+	lapb->t1    = parms->t1 * HZ;
+	lapb->t2    = parms->t2 * HZ;
+	lapb->n2    = parms->n2;
+
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+out_put:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_setparms);
+
+int lapb_connect_request(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+	if (lapb->state == LAPB_STATE_1)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	rc = LAPB_CONNECTED;
+	if (lapb->state == LAPB_STATE_3 || lapb->state == LAPB_STATE_4)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	lapb_establish_data_link(lapb);
+
+	lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) S0 -> S1\n", lapb->dev);
+	lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_1;
+
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+out_put:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_connect_request);
+
+static int __lapb_disconnect_request(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
+{
+	switch (lapb->state) {
+	case LAPB_STATE_0:
+		return LAPB_NOTCONNECTED;
+
+	case LAPB_STATE_1:
+		lapb_dbg(1, "(%p) S1 TX DISC(1)\n", lapb->dev);
+		lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) S1 -> S0\n", lapb->dev);
+		lapb_send_control(lapb, LAPB_DISC, LAPB_POLLON, LAPB_COMMAND);
+		lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_0;
+		lapb_start_t1timer(lapb);
+		return LAPB_NOTCONNECTED;
+
+	case LAPB_STATE_2:
+		return LAPB_OK;
+	}
+
+	lapb_clear_queues(lapb);
+	lapb->n2count = 0;
+	lapb_send_control(lapb, LAPB_DISC, LAPB_POLLON, LAPB_COMMAND);
+	lapb_start_t1timer(lapb);
+	lapb_stop_t2timer(lapb);
+	lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_2;
+
+	lapb_dbg(1, "(%p) S3 DISC(1)\n", lapb->dev);
+	lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) S3 -> S2\n", lapb->dev);
+
+	return LAPB_OK;
+}
+
+int lapb_disconnect_request(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	rc = __lapb_disconnect_request(lapb);
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_disconnect_request);
+
+int lapb_data_request(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+
+	if (!lapb)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	rc = LAPB_NOTCONNECTED;
+	if (lapb->state != LAPB_STATE_3 && lapb->state != LAPB_STATE_4)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	skb_queue_tail(&lapb->write_queue, skb);
+	lapb_kick(lapb);
+	rc = LAPB_OK;
+out_put:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_data_request);
+
+int lapb_data_received(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	int rc = LAPB_BADTOKEN;
+
+	if (lapb) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+		lapb_data_input(lapb, skb);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+		lapb_put(lapb);
+		rc = LAPB_OK;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lapb_data_received);
+
+void lapb_connect_confirmation(struct lapb_cb *lapb, int reason)
+{
+	if (lapb->callbacks->connect_confirmation)
+		lapb->callbacks->connect_confirmation(lapb->dev, reason);
+}
+
+void lapb_connect_indication(struct lapb_cb *lapb, int reason)
+{
+	if (lapb->callbacks->connect_indication)
+		lapb->callbacks->connect_indication(lapb->dev, reason);
+}
+
+void lapb_disconnect_confirmation(struct lapb_cb *lapb, int reason)
+{
+	if (lapb->callbacks->disconnect_confirmation)
+		lapb->callbacks->disconnect_confirmation(lapb->dev, reason);
+}
+
+void lapb_disconnect_indication(struct lapb_cb *lapb, int reason)
+{
+	if (lapb->callbacks->disconnect_indication)
+		lapb->callbacks->disconnect_indication(lapb->dev, reason);
+}
+
+int lapb_data_indication(struct lapb_cb *lapb, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	if (lapb->callbacks->data_indication)
+		return lapb->callbacks->data_indication(lapb->dev, skb);
+
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return NET_RX_SUCCESS; /* For now; must be != NET_RX_DROP */
+}
+
+int lapb_data_transmit(struct lapb_cb *lapb, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int used = 0;
+
+	if (lapb->callbacks->data_transmit) {
+		lapb->callbacks->data_transmit(lapb->dev, skb);
+		used = 1;
+	}
+
+	return used;
+}
+
+/* Handle device status changes. */
+static int lapb_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
+			     void *ptr)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
+	struct lapb_cb *lapb;
+
+	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_X25)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	lapb = lapb_devtostruct(dev);
+	if (!lapb)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case NETDEV_UP:
+		lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) Interface up: %s\n", dev, dev->name);
+
+		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
+			lapb_dbg(0, "(%p): Carrier is already up: %s\n", dev,
+				 dev->name);
+			if (lapb->mode & LAPB_DCE) {
+				lapb_start_t1timer(lapb);
+			} else {
+				if (lapb->state == LAPB_STATE_0) {
+					lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_1;
+					lapb_establish_data_link(lapb);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:
+		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
+			__lapb_disconnect_request(lapb);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_DOWN:
+		lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) Interface down: %s\n", dev, dev->name);
+		lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) S%d -> S0\n", dev, lapb->state);
+		lapb_clear_queues(lapb);
+		lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_0;
+		lapb->n2count   = 0;
+		lapb_stop_t1timer(lapb);
+		lapb_stop_t2timer(lapb);
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
+		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
+			lapb_dbg(0, "(%p): Carrier detected: %s\n", dev,
+				 dev->name);
+			if (lapb->mode & LAPB_DCE) {
+				lapb_start_t1timer(lapb);
+			} else {
+				if (lapb->state == LAPB_STATE_0) {
+					lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_1;
+					lapb_establish_data_link(lapb);
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) Carrier lost: %s\n", dev, dev->name);
+			lapb_dbg(0, "(%p) S%d -> S0\n", dev, lapb->state);
+			lapb_clear_queues(lapb);
+			lapb->state = LAPB_STATE_0;
+			lapb->n2count   = 0;
+			lapb_stop_t1timer(lapb);
+			lapb_stop_t2timer(lapb);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&lapb->lock);
+	lapb_put(lapb);
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block lapb_dev_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = lapb_device_event,
+};
+
+static int __init lapb_init(void)
+{
+	return register_netdevice_notifier(&lapb_dev_notifier);
+}
+
+static void __exit lapb_exit(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lapb_list));
+
+	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&lapb_dev_notifier);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Naylor <g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("The X.25 Link Access Procedure B link layer protocol");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(lapb_init);
+module_exit(lapb_exit);