x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 303 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c b/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5432a5f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c - L3 master device implementation
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Cumulus Networks
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <net/fib_rules.h>
+#include <net/l3mdev.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(l3mdev_lock);
+
+struct l3mdev_handler {
+	lookup_by_table_id_t dev_lookup;
+};
+
+static struct l3mdev_handler l3mdev_handlers[L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX + 1];
+
+static int l3mdev_check_type(enum l3mdev_type l3type)
+{
+	if (l3type <= L3MDEV_TYPE_UNSPEC || l3type > L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int l3mdev_table_lookup_register(enum l3mdev_type l3type,
+				 lookup_by_table_id_t fn)
+{
+	struct l3mdev_handler *hdlr;
+	int res;
+
+	res = l3mdev_check_type(l3type);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	hdlr = &l3mdev_handlers[l3type];
+
+	spin_lock(&l3mdev_lock);
+
+	if (hdlr->dev_lookup) {
+		res = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	hdlr->dev_lookup = fn;
+	res = 0;
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&l3mdev_lock);
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_table_lookup_register);
+
+void l3mdev_table_lookup_unregister(enum l3mdev_type l3type,
+				    lookup_by_table_id_t fn)
+{
+	struct l3mdev_handler *hdlr;
+
+	if (l3mdev_check_type(l3type))
+		return;
+
+	hdlr = &l3mdev_handlers[l3type];
+
+	spin_lock(&l3mdev_lock);
+
+	if (hdlr->dev_lookup == fn)
+		hdlr->dev_lookup = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock(&l3mdev_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_table_lookup_unregister);
+
+int l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id(enum l3mdev_type l3type,
+				      struct net *net, u32 table_id)
+{
+	lookup_by_table_id_t lookup;
+	struct l3mdev_handler *hdlr;
+	int ifindex = -EINVAL;
+	int res;
+
+	res = l3mdev_check_type(l3type);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	hdlr = &l3mdev_handlers[l3type];
+
+	spin_lock(&l3mdev_lock);
+
+	lookup = hdlr->dev_lookup;
+	if (!lookup)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ifindex = lookup(net, table_id);
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&l3mdev_lock);
+
+	return ifindex;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id);
+
+/**
+ *	l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu - get index of L3 master device
+ *	@dev: targeted interface
+ */
+
+int l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	int ifindex = 0;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) {
+		ifindex = dev->ifindex;
+	} else if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
+		struct net_device *master;
+		struct net_device *_dev = (struct net_device *)dev;
+
+		/* netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu calls
+		 * list_first_or_null_rcu to walk the upper dev list.
+		 * list_first_or_null_rcu does not handle a const arg. We aren't
+		 * making changes, just want the master device from that list so
+		 * typecast to remove the const
+		 */
+		master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(_dev);
+		if (master)
+			ifindex = master->ifindex;
+	}
+
+	return ifindex;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu);
+
+/**
+ *	l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu - get index of upper l3 master
+ *					       device
+ *	@net: network namespace for device index lookup
+ *	@ifindex: targeted interface
+ */
+int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+
+	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
+	while (dev && !netif_is_l3_master(dev))
+		dev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev);
+
+	return dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu);
+
+/**
+ *	l3mdev_fib_table_rcu - get FIB table id associated with an L3
+ *                             master interface
+ *	@dev: targeted interface
+ */
+
+u32 l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	u32 tb_id = 0;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) {
+		if (dev->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_fib_table)
+			tb_id = dev->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
+	} else if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
+		/* Users of netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu need non-const,
+		 * but current inet_*type functions take a const
+		 */
+		struct net_device *_dev = (struct net_device *) dev;
+		const struct net_device *master;
+
+		master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(_dev);
+		if (master &&
+		    master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_fib_table)
+			tb_id = master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_fib_table(master);
+	}
+
+	return tb_id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_fib_table_rcu);
+
+u32 l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	u32 tb_id = 0;
+
+	if (!ifindex)
+		return 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
+	if (dev)
+		tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return tb_id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_fib_table_by_index);
+
+/**
+ *	l3mdev_link_scope_lookup - IPv6 route lookup based on flow for link
+ *			     local and multicast addresses
+ *	@net: network namespace for device index lookup
+ *	@fl6: IPv6 flow struct for lookup
+ *	This function does not hold refcnt on the returned dst.
+ *	Caller must hold rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+
+struct dst_entry *l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(struct net *net,
+					   struct flowi6 *fl6)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	if (fl6->flowi6_oif) {
+		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl6->flowi6_oif);
+		if (dev && netif_is_l3_slave(dev))
+			dev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev);
+
+		if (dev && netif_is_l3_master(dev) &&
+		    dev->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_link_scope_lookup)
+			dst = dev->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(dev, fl6);
+	}
+
+	return dst;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_link_scope_lookup);
+
+/**
+ *	l3mdev_fib_rule_match - Determine if flowi references an
+ *				L3 master device
+ *	@net: network namespace for device index lookup
+ *	@fl:  flow struct
+ *	@arg: store the table the rule matched with here
+ */
+
+int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl,
+			  struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	/* update flow ensures flowi_l3mdev is set when relevant */
+	if (!fl->flowi_l3mdev)
+		return 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl->flowi_l3mdev);
+	if (dev && netif_is_l3_master(dev) &&
+	    dev->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_fib_table) {
+		arg->table = dev->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
+		rc = 1;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (fl->flowi_oif) {
+		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl->flowi_oif);
+		if (dev) {
+			if (!fl->flowi_l3mdev) {
+				fl->flowi_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
+				fl->flowi_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_L3MDEV_OIF;
+			}
+
+			/* oif set to L3mdev directs lookup to its table;
+			 * reset to avoid oif match in fib_lookup
+			 */
+			if (netif_is_l3_master(dev))
+				fl->flowi_oif = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (fl->flowi_iif > LOOPBACK_IFINDEX && !fl->flowi_l3mdev) {
+		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl->flowi_iif);
+		if (dev)
+			fl->flowi_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
+	}
+
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l3mdev_update_flow);