x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 387 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/kcm/kcmproc.c b/net/kcm/kcmproc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25c1007f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/kcm/kcmproc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <net/inet_sock.h>
+#include <net/kcm.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static struct kcm_mux *kcm_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
+	struct kcm_net *knet = net_generic(net, kcm_net_id);
+
+	return list_first_or_null_rcu(&knet->mux_list,
+				      struct kcm_mux, kcm_mux_list);
+}
+
+static struct kcm_mux *kcm_get_next(struct kcm_mux *mux)
+{
+	struct kcm_net *knet = mux->knet;
+
+	return list_next_or_null_rcu(&knet->mux_list, &mux->kcm_mux_list,
+				     struct kcm_mux, kcm_mux_list);
+}
+
+static struct kcm_mux *kcm_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
+	struct kcm_net *knet = net_generic(net, kcm_net_id);
+	struct kcm_mux *m;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(m, &knet->mux_list, kcm_mux_list) {
+		if (!pos)
+			return m;
+		--pos;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *kcm_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		p = kcm_get_first(seq);
+	else
+		p = kcm_get_next(v);
+	++*pos;
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void *kcm_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+	__acquires(rcu)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (!*pos)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	else
+		return kcm_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1);
+}
+
+static void kcm_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+	__releases(rcu)
+{
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+struct kcm_proc_mux_state {
+	struct seq_net_private p;
+	int idx;
+};
+
+static void kcm_format_mux_header(struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
+	struct kcm_net *knet = net_generic(net, kcm_net_id);
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "*** KCM statistics (%d MUX) ****\n",
+		   knet->count);
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "%-14s %-10s %-16s %-10s %-16s %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s %s",
+		   "Object",
+		   "RX-Msgs",
+		   "RX-Bytes",
+		   "TX-Msgs",
+		   "TX-Bytes",
+		   "Recv-Q",
+		   "Rmem",
+		   "Send-Q",
+		   "Smem",
+		   "Status");
+
+	/* XXX: pdsts header stuff here */
+	seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+}
+
+static void kcm_format_sock(struct kcm_sock *kcm, struct seq_file *seq,
+			    int i, int *len)
+{
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "   kcm-%-7u %-10llu %-16llu %-10llu %-16llu %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8s ",
+		   kcm->index,
+		   kcm->stats.rx_msgs,
+		   kcm->stats.rx_bytes,
+		   kcm->stats.tx_msgs,
+		   kcm->stats.tx_bytes,
+		   kcm->sk.sk_receive_queue.qlen,
+		   sk_rmem_alloc_get(&kcm->sk),
+		   kcm->sk.sk_write_queue.qlen,
+		   "-");
+
+	if (kcm->tx_psock)
+		seq_printf(seq, "Psck-%u ", kcm->tx_psock->index);
+
+	if (kcm->tx_wait)
+		seq_puts(seq, "TxWait ");
+
+	if (kcm->tx_wait_more)
+		seq_puts(seq, "WMore ");
+
+	if (kcm->rx_wait)
+		seq_puts(seq, "RxWait ");
+
+	seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+}
+
+static void kcm_format_psock(struct kcm_psock *psock, struct seq_file *seq,
+			     int i, int *len)
+{
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "   psock-%-5u %-10llu %-16llu %-10llu %-16llu %-8d %-8d %-8d %-8d ",
+		   psock->index,
+		   psock->strp.stats.msgs,
+		   psock->strp.stats.bytes,
+		   psock->stats.tx_msgs,
+		   psock->stats.tx_bytes,
+		   psock->sk->sk_receive_queue.qlen,
+		   atomic_read(&psock->sk->sk_rmem_alloc),
+		   psock->sk->sk_write_queue.qlen,
+		   refcount_read(&psock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
+
+	if (psock->done)
+		seq_puts(seq, "Done ");
+
+	if (psock->tx_stopped)
+		seq_puts(seq, "TxStop ");
+
+	if (psock->strp.stopped)
+		seq_puts(seq, "RxStop ");
+
+	if (psock->tx_kcm)
+		seq_printf(seq, "Rsvd-%d ", psock->tx_kcm->index);
+
+	if (!psock->strp.paused && !psock->ready_rx_msg) {
+		if (psock->sk->sk_receive_queue.qlen) {
+			if (psock->strp.need_bytes)
+				seq_printf(seq, "RxWait=%u ",
+					   psock->strp.need_bytes);
+			else
+				seq_printf(seq, "RxWait ");
+		}
+	} else  {
+		if (psock->strp.paused)
+			seq_puts(seq, "RxPause ");
+
+		if (psock->ready_rx_msg)
+			seq_puts(seq, "RdyRx ");
+	}
+
+	seq_puts(seq, "\n");
+}
+
+static void
+kcm_format_mux(struct kcm_mux *mux, loff_t idx, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	int i, len;
+	struct kcm_sock *kcm;
+	struct kcm_psock *psock;
+
+	/* mux information */
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "%-6s%-8s %-10llu %-16llu %-10llu %-16llu %-8s %-8s %-8s %-8s ",
+		   "mux", "",
+		   mux->stats.rx_msgs,
+		   mux->stats.rx_bytes,
+		   mux->stats.tx_msgs,
+		   mux->stats.tx_bytes,
+		   "-", "-", "-", "-");
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "KCMs: %d, Psocks %d\n",
+		   mux->kcm_socks_cnt, mux->psocks_cnt);
+
+	/* kcm sock information */
+	i = 0;
+	spin_lock_bh(&mux->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(kcm, &mux->kcm_socks, kcm_sock_list) {
+		kcm_format_sock(kcm, seq, i, &len);
+		i++;
+	}
+	i = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(psock, &mux->psocks, psock_list) {
+		kcm_format_psock(psock, seq, i, &len);
+		i++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&mux->lock);
+}
+
+static int kcm_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct kcm_proc_mux_state *mux_state;
+
+	mux_state = seq->private;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		mux_state->idx = 0;
+		kcm_format_mux_header(seq);
+	} else {
+		kcm_format_mux(v, mux_state->idx, seq);
+		mux_state->idx++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations kcm_seq_ops = {
+	.show	= kcm_seq_show,
+	.start	= kcm_seq_start,
+	.next	= kcm_seq_next,
+	.stop	= kcm_seq_stop,
+};
+
+static int kcm_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct kcm_psock_stats psock_stats;
+	struct kcm_mux_stats mux_stats;
+	struct strp_aggr_stats strp_stats;
+	struct kcm_mux *mux;
+	struct kcm_psock *psock;
+	struct net *net = seq->private;
+	struct kcm_net *knet = net_generic(net, kcm_net_id);
+
+	memset(&mux_stats, 0, sizeof(mux_stats));
+	memset(&psock_stats, 0, sizeof(psock_stats));
+	memset(&strp_stats, 0, sizeof(strp_stats));
+
+	mutex_lock(&knet->mutex);
+
+	aggregate_mux_stats(&knet->aggregate_mux_stats, &mux_stats);
+	aggregate_psock_stats(&knet->aggregate_psock_stats,
+			      &psock_stats);
+	aggregate_strp_stats(&knet->aggregate_strp_stats,
+			     &strp_stats);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(mux, &knet->mux_list, kcm_mux_list) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&mux->lock);
+		aggregate_mux_stats(&mux->stats, &mux_stats);
+		aggregate_psock_stats(&mux->aggregate_psock_stats,
+				      &psock_stats);
+		aggregate_strp_stats(&mux->aggregate_strp_stats,
+				     &strp_stats);
+		list_for_each_entry(psock, &mux->psocks, psock_list) {
+			aggregate_psock_stats(&psock->stats, &psock_stats);
+			save_strp_stats(&psock->strp, &strp_stats);
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_bh(&mux->lock);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&knet->mutex);
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "%-8s %-10s %-16s %-10s %-16s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
+		   "MUX",
+		   "RX-Msgs",
+		   "RX-Bytes",
+		   "TX-Msgs",
+		   "TX-Bytes",
+		   "TX-Retries",
+		   "Attach",
+		   "Unattach",
+		   "UnattchRsvd",
+		   "RX-RdyDrops");
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "%-8s %-10llu %-16llu %-10llu %-16llu %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u\n",
+		   "",
+		   mux_stats.rx_msgs,
+		   mux_stats.rx_bytes,
+		   mux_stats.tx_msgs,
+		   mux_stats.tx_bytes,
+		   mux_stats.tx_retries,
+		   mux_stats.psock_attach,
+		   mux_stats.psock_unattach_rsvd,
+		   mux_stats.psock_unattach,
+		   mux_stats.rx_ready_drops);
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "%-8s %-10s %-16s %-10s %-16s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
+		   "Psock",
+		   "RX-Msgs",
+		   "RX-Bytes",
+		   "TX-Msgs",
+		   "TX-Bytes",
+		   "Reserved",
+		   "Unreserved",
+		   "RX-Aborts",
+		   "RX-Intr",
+		   "RX-Unrecov",
+		   "RX-MemFail",
+		   "RX-NeedMor",
+		   "RX-BadLen",
+		   "RX-TooBig",
+		   "RX-Timeout",
+		   "TX-Aborts");
+
+	seq_printf(seq,
+		   "%-8s %-10llu %-16llu %-10llu %-16llu %-10llu %-10llu %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u %-10u\n",
+		   "",
+		   strp_stats.msgs,
+		   strp_stats.bytes,
+		   psock_stats.tx_msgs,
+		   psock_stats.tx_bytes,
+		   psock_stats.reserved,
+		   psock_stats.unreserved,
+		   strp_stats.aborts,
+		   strp_stats.interrupted,
+		   strp_stats.unrecov_intr,
+		   strp_stats.mem_fail,
+		   strp_stats.need_more_hdr,
+		   strp_stats.bad_hdr_len,
+		   strp_stats.msg_too_big,
+		   strp_stats.msg_timeouts,
+		   psock_stats.tx_aborts);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kcm_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	if (!proc_create_net_single("kcm_stats", 0444, net->proc_net,
+			 kcm_stats_seq_show, NULL))
+		goto out_kcm_stats;
+
+	if (!proc_create_net("kcm", 0444, net->proc_net, &kcm_seq_ops,
+			sizeof(struct kcm_proc_mux_state)))
+		goto out_kcm;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_kcm:
+	remove_proc_entry("kcm_stats", net->proc_net);
+out_kcm_stats:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void kcm_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry("kcm", net->proc_net);
+	remove_proc_entry("kcm_stats", net->proc_net);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations kcm_net_ops = {
+	.init = kcm_proc_init_net,
+	.exit = kcm_proc_exit_net,
+};
+
+int __init kcm_proc_init(void)
+{
+	return register_pernet_subsys(&kcm_net_ops);
+}
+
+void __exit kcm_proc_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&kcm_net_ops);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */