x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp_offload.c b/net/ipv6/udp_offload.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7370bcb80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv6/udp_offload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *	IPV6 GSO/GRO offload support
+ *	Linux INET6 implementation
+ *
+ *      UDPv6 GSO support
+ */
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
+#include <net/udp.h>
+#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
+#include "ip6_offload.h"
+#include <net/gro.h>
+#include <net/gso.h>
+
+static struct sk_buff *udp6_ufo_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb,
+					 netdev_features_t features)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	unsigned int mss;
+	unsigned int unfrag_ip6hlen, unfrag_len;
+	struct frag_hdr *fptr;
+	u8 *packet_start, *prevhdr;
+	u8 nexthdr;
+	u8 frag_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
+	__wsum csum;
+	int tnl_hlen;
+	int err;
+
+	if (skb->encapsulation && skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &
+	    (SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL|SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM))
+		segs = skb_udp_tunnel_segment(skb, features, true);
+	else {
+		const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
+		struct udphdr *uh;
+
+		if (!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_UDP | SKB_GSO_UDP_L4)))
+			goto out;
+
+		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
+			goto out;
+
+		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4)
+			return __udp_gso_segment(skb, features, true);
+
+		mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
+		if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss))
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Do software UFO. Complete and fill in the UDP checksum as HW cannot
+		 * do checksum of UDP packets sent as multiple IP fragments.
+		 */
+
+		uh = udp_hdr(skb);
+		ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
+
+		uh->check = 0;
+		csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0);
+		uh->check = udp_v6_check(skb->len, &ipv6h->saddr,
+					  &ipv6h->daddr, csum);
+		if (uh->check == 0)
+			uh->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
+
+		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+
+		/* If there is no outer header we can fake a checksum offload
+		 * due to the fact that we have already done the checksum in
+		 * software prior to segmenting the frame.
+		 */
+		if (!skb->encap_hdr_csum)
+			features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
+
+		/* Check if there is enough headroom to insert fragment header. */
+		tnl_hlen = skb_tnl_header_len(skb);
+		if (skb->mac_header < (tnl_hlen + frag_hdr_sz)) {
+			if (gso_pskb_expand_head(skb, tnl_hlen + frag_hdr_sz))
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Find the unfragmentable header and shift it left by frag_hdr_sz
+		 * bytes to insert fragment header.
+		 */
+		err = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+		unfrag_ip6hlen = err;
+		nexthdr = *prevhdr;
+		*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
+		unfrag_len = (skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb)) +
+			     unfrag_ip6hlen + tnl_hlen;
+		packet_start = (u8 *) skb->head + SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset;
+		memmove(packet_start-frag_hdr_sz, packet_start, unfrag_len);
+
+		SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->mac_offset -= frag_hdr_sz;
+		skb->mac_header -= frag_hdr_sz;
+		skb->network_header -= frag_hdr_sz;
+
+		fptr = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + unfrag_ip6hlen);
+		fptr->nexthdr = nexthdr;
+		fptr->reserved = 0;
+		fptr->identification = ipv6_proxy_select_ident(dev_net(skb->dev), skb);
+
+		/* Fragment the skb. ipv6 header and the remaining fields of the
+		 * fragment header are updated in ipv6_gso_segment()
+		 */
+		segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return segs;
+}
+
+static struct sock *udp6_gro_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 sport,
+					__be16 dport)
+{
+	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = skb_gro_network_header(skb);
+	struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev);
+	struct sock *sk;
+	int iif, sdif;
+
+	sk = udp_tunnel_sk(net, true);
+	if (sk && dport == htons(sk->sk_num))
+		return sk;
+
+	inet6_get_iif_sdif(skb, &iif, &sdif);
+
+	return __udp6_lib_lookup(net, &iph->saddr, sport,
+				 &iph->daddr, dport, iif, sdif, NULL);
+}
+
+struct sk_buff *udp6_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct udphdr *uh = udp_gro_udphdr(skb);
+	struct sock *sk = NULL;
+	struct sk_buff *pp;
+
+	if (unlikely(!uh))
+		goto flush;
+
+	/* Don't bother verifying checksum if we're going to flush anyway. */
+	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush)
+		goto skip;
+
+	if (skb_gro_checksum_validate_zero_check(skb, IPPROTO_UDP, uh->check,
+						 ip6_gro_compute_pseudo))
+		goto flush;
+	else if (uh->check)
+		skb_gro_checksum_try_convert(skb, IPPROTO_UDP,
+					     ip6_gro_compute_pseudo);
+
+skip:
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&udpv6_encap_needed_key))
+		sk = udp6_gro_lookup_skb(skb, uh->source, uh->dest);
+
+	pp = udp_gro_receive(head, skb, uh, sk);
+	return pp;
+
+flush:
+	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int udp6_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
+{
+	const u16 offset = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->network_offsets[skb->encapsulation];
+	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
+	struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
+
+	/* do fraglist only if there is no outer UDP encap (or we already processed it) */
+	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_flist && !NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark) {
+		udp_set_len(uh, skb->len - nhoff);
+
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= (SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST|SKB_GSO_UDP_L4);
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count;
+
+		__skb_incr_checksum_unnecessary(skb);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (uh->check)
+		uh->check = ~udp_v6_check(skb->len - nhoff, &ipv6h->saddr,
+					  &ipv6h->daddr, 0);
+
+	return udp_gro_complete(skb, nhoff, udp6_lib_lookup_skb);
+}
+
+int __init udpv6_offload_init(void)
+{
+	net_hotdata.udpv6_offload = (struct net_offload) {
+		.callbacks = {
+			.gso_segment	=	udp6_ufo_fragment,
+			.gro_receive	=	udp6_gro_receive,
+			.gro_complete	=	udp6_gro_complete,
+		},
+	};
+	return inet6_add_offload(&net_hotdata.udpv6_offload, IPPROTO_UDP);
+}
+
+int udpv6_offload_exit(void)
+{
+	return inet6_del_offload(&net_hotdata.udpv6_offload, IPPROTO_UDP);
+}