ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 226 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv6/fou6.c b/net/ipv6/fou6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b659ca60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv6/fou6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <net/fou.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
+#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/udp.h>
+#include <net/udp_tunnel.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_FOU_TUNNEL)
+
+static void fou6_build_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
+			   struct flowi6 *fl6, u8 *protocol, __be16 sport)
+{
+	struct udphdr *uh;
+
+	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
+	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
+
+	uh = udp_hdr(skb);
+
+	uh->dest = e->dport;
+	uh->source = sport;
+	udp_set_len(uh, skb->len);
+	udp6_set_csum(!(e->flags & TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM6), skb,
+		      &fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr, skb->len);
+
+	*protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+}
+
+static int fou6_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
+			     u8 *protocol, struct flowi6 *fl6)
+{
+	__be16 sport;
+	int err;
+	int type = e->flags & TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM6 ?
+		SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM : SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
+
+	err = __fou_build_header(skb, e, protocol, &sport, type);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fou6_build_udp(skb, e, fl6, protocol, sport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gue6_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
+			     u8 *protocol, struct flowi6 *fl6)
+{
+	__be16 sport;
+	int err;
+	int type = e->flags & TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM6 ?
+		SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM : SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
+
+	err = __gue_build_header(skb, e, protocol, &sport, type);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fou6_build_udp(skb, e, fl6, protocol, sport);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gue6_err_proto_handler(int proto, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				  struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+				  u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
+{
+	const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
+
+	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[proto]);
+	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler) {
+		if (!ipprot->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, offset, info))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int gue6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
+		    u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
+{
+	int transport_offset = skb_transport_offset(skb);
+	struct guehdr *guehdr;
+	size_t len, optlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	len = sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, transport_offset + len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guehdr = (struct guehdr *)&udp_hdr(skb)[1];
+
+	switch (guehdr->version) {
+	case 0: /* Full GUE header present */
+		break;
+	case 1: {
+		/* Direct encasulation of IPv4 or IPv6 */
+		skb_set_transport_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
+
+		switch (((struct iphdr *)guehdr)->version) {
+		case 4:
+			ret = gue6_err_proto_handler(IPPROTO_IPIP, skb, opt,
+						     type, code, offset, info);
+			goto out;
+		case 6:
+			ret = gue6_err_proto_handler(IPPROTO_IPV6, skb, opt,
+						     type, code, offset, info);
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	default: /* Undefined version */
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (guehdr->control)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	optlen = guehdr->hlen << 2;
+
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, transport_offset + len + optlen))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guehdr = (struct guehdr *)&udp_hdr(skb)[1];
+	if (validate_gue_flags(guehdr, optlen))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Handling exceptions for direct UDP encapsulation in GUE would lead to
+	 * recursion. Besides, this kind of encapsulation can't even be
+	 * configured currently. Discard this.
+	 */
+	if (guehdr->proto_ctype == IPPROTO_UDP)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -(int)sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
+	ret = gue6_err_proto_handler(guehdr->proto_ctype, skb,
+				     opt, type, code, offset, info);
+
+out:
+	skb_set_transport_header(skb, transport_offset);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops fou_ip6tun_ops = {
+	.encap_hlen = fou_encap_hlen,
+	.build_header = fou6_build_header,
+	.err_handler = gue6_err,
+};
+
+static const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops gue_ip6tun_ops = {
+	.encap_hlen = gue_encap_hlen,
+	.build_header = gue6_build_header,
+	.err_handler = gue6_err,
+};
+
+static int ip6_tnl_encap_add_fou_ops(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops(&fou_ip6tun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_FOU);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("can't add fou6 ops\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops(&gue_ip6tun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_GUE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("can't add gue6 ops\n");
+		ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops(&fou_ip6tun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_FOU);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ip6_tnl_encap_del_fou_ops(void)
+{
+	ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops(&fou_ip6tun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_FOU);
+	ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops(&gue_ip6tun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_GUE);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int ip6_tnl_encap_add_fou_ops(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ip6_tnl_encap_del_fou_ops(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int __init fou6_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ip6_tnl_encap_add_fou_ops();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit fou6_fini(void)
+{
+	ip6_tnl_encap_del_fou_ops();
+}
+
+module_init(fou6_init);
+module_exit(fou6_fini);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Foo over UDP (IPv6)");