Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 306 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ee624d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_protocol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* xfrm4_protocol.c - Generic xfrm protocol multiplexer.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 secunet Security Networks AG
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
+ *
+ * Based on:
+ * net/ipv4/tunnel4.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+
+static struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu *esp4_handlers __read_mostly;
+static struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu *ah4_handlers __read_mostly;
+static struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu *ipcomp4_handlers __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(xfrm4_protocol_mutex);
+
+static inline struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu **proto_handlers(u8 protocol)
+{
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case IPPROTO_ESP:
+		return &esp4_handlers;
+	case IPPROTO_AH:
+		return &ah4_handlers;
+	case IPPROTO_COMP:
+		return &ipcomp4_handlers;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define for_each_protocol_rcu(head, handler)		\
+	for (handler = rcu_dereference(head);		\
+	     handler != NULL;				\
+	     handler = rcu_dereference(handler->next))	\
+
+static int xfrm4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 protocol, int err)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu **head = proto_handlers(protocol);
+
+	if (!head)
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(*head, handler)
+		if ((ret = handler->cb_handler(skb, err)) <= 0)
+			return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xfrm4_rcv_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi,
+		    int encap_type)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu **head = proto_handlers(nexthdr);
+
+	XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = NULL;
+	XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET;
+	XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct iphdr, daddr);
+
+	if (!head)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!skb_dst(skb)) {
+		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+		if (ip_route_input_noref(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
+					 ip4h_dscp(iph), skb->dev))
+			goto drop;
+	}
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(*head, handler)
+		if ((ret = handler->input_handler(skb, nexthdr, spi, encap_type)) != -EINVAL)
+			return ret;
+
+out:
+	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
+
+drop:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm4_rcv_encap);
+
+static int xfrm4_esp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+
+	XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = NULL;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(esp4_handlers, handler)
+		if ((ret = handler->handler(skb)) != -EINVAL)
+			return ret;
+
+	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
+
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_esp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(esp4_handlers, handler)
+		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_ah_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+
+	XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = NULL;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(ah4_handlers, handler)
+		if ((ret = handler->handler(skb)) != -EINVAL)
+			return ret;
+
+	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
+
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_ah_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(ah4_handlers, handler)
+		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_ipcomp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+
+	XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = NULL;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(ipcomp4_handlers, handler)
+		if ((ret = handler->handler(skb)) != -EINVAL)
+			return ret;
+
+	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
+
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_ipcomp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *handler;
+
+	for_each_protocol_rcu(ipcomp4_handlers, handler)
+		if (!handler->err_handler(skb, info))
+			return 0;
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static const struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_esp_rcv,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrm4_esp_err,
+	.no_policy	=	1,
+};
+
+static const struct net_protocol ah4_protocol = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_ah_rcv,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrm4_ah_err,
+	.no_policy	=	1,
+};
+
+static const struct net_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_ipcomp_rcv,
+	.err_handler	=	xfrm4_ipcomp_err,
+	.no_policy	=	1,
+};
+
+static const struct xfrm_input_afinfo xfrm4_input_afinfo = {
+	.family		=	AF_INET,
+	.callback	=	xfrm4_rcv_cb,
+};
+
+static inline const struct net_protocol *netproto(unsigned char protocol)
+{
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case IPPROTO_ESP:
+		return &esp4_protocol;
+	case IPPROTO_AH:
+		return &ah4_protocol;
+	case IPPROTO_COMP:
+		return &ipcomp4_protocol;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int xfrm4_protocol_register(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler,
+			    unsigned char protocol)
+{
+	struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu **pprev;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *t;
+	bool add_netproto = false;
+	int ret = -EEXIST;
+	int priority = handler->priority;
+
+	if (!proto_handlers(protocol) || !netproto(protocol))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex);
+
+	if (!rcu_dereference_protected(*proto_handlers(protocol),
+				       lockdep_is_held(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex)))
+		add_netproto = true;
+
+	for (pprev = proto_handlers(protocol);
+	     (t = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev,
+			lockdep_is_held(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex))) != NULL;
+	     pprev = &t->next) {
+		if (t->priority < priority)
+			break;
+		if (t->priority == priority)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	handler->next = *pprev;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, handler);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex);
+
+	if (add_netproto) {
+		if (inet_add_protocol(netproto(protocol), protocol)) {
+			pr_err("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm4_protocol_register);
+
+int xfrm4_protocol_deregister(struct xfrm4_protocol *handler,
+			      unsigned char protocol)
+{
+	struct xfrm4_protocol __rcu **pprev;
+	struct xfrm4_protocol *t;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (!proto_handlers(protocol) || !netproto(protocol))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex);
+
+	for (pprev = proto_handlers(protocol);
+	     (t = rcu_dereference_protected(*pprev,
+			lockdep_is_held(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex))) != NULL;
+	     pprev = &t->next) {
+		if (t == handler) {
+			*pprev = handler->next;
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!rcu_dereference_protected(*proto_handlers(protocol),
+				       lockdep_is_held(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex))) {
+		if (inet_del_protocol(netproto(protocol), protocol) < 0) {
+			pr_err("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&xfrm4_protocol_mutex);
+
+	synchronize_net();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm4_protocol_deregister);
+
+void __init xfrm4_protocol_init(void)
+{
+	xfrm_input_register_afinfo(&xfrm4_input_afinfo);
+}