ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2aa442128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Pluggable TCP upper layer protocol support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_ulp_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(tcp_ulp_list);
+
+/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
+static struct tcp_ulp_ops *tcp_ulp_find(const char *name)
+{
+	struct tcp_ulp_ops *e;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_ulp_list, list,
+				lockdep_is_held(&tcp_ulp_list_lock)) {
+		if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
+			return e;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct tcp_ulp_ops *__tcp_ulp_find_autoload(const char *name)
+{
+	const struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ulp = tcp_ulp_find(name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+	if (!ulp && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		request_module("tcp-ulp-%s", name);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		ulp = tcp_ulp_find(name);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!ulp || !try_module_get(ulp->owner))
+		ulp = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ulp;
+}
+
+/* Attach new upper layer protocol to the list
+ * of available protocols.
+ */
+int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock);
+	if (tcp_ulp_find(ulp->name))
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+	else
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&ulp->list, &tcp_ulp_list);
+	spin_unlock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_ulp);
+
+void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp)
+{
+	spin_lock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&ulp->list);
+	spin_unlock(&tcp_ulp_list_lock);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_ulp);
+
+/* Build string with list of available upper layer protocl values */
+void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
+{
+	struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp_ops;
+	size_t offs = 0;
+
+	*buf = '\0';
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ulp_ops, &tcp_ulp_list, list) {
+		offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
+				 "%s%s",
+				 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ulp_ops->name);
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs >= maxlen))
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *proto,
+		    void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk))
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->update)
+		icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->update(sk, proto, write_space);
+}
+
+void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+	/* No sock_owned_by_me() check here as at the time the
+	 * stack calls this function, the socket is dead and
+	 * about to be destroyed.
+	 */
+	if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops)
+		return;
+
+	if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->release)
+		icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->release(sk);
+	module_put(icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->owner);
+
+	icsk->icsk_ulp_ops = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp_ops)
+{
+	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (sk->sk_socket)
+		clear_bit(SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
+
+	err = -ENOTCONN;
+	if (!ulp_ops->clone && sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = ulp_ops->init(sk);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	icsk->icsk_ulp_ops = ulp_ops;
+	return 0;
+out_err:
+	module_put(ulp_ops->owner);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
+{
+	const struct tcp_ulp_ops *ulp_ops;
+
+	sock_owned_by_me(sk);
+
+	ulp_ops = __tcp_ulp_find_autoload(name);
+	if (!ulp_ops)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return __tcp_set_ulp(sk, ulp_ops);
+}