sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c b/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1ea2d37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
+ *
+ * Todo:
+ *   - Tunable compression parameters.
+ *   - Compression stats.
+ *   - Adaptive compression.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+#include <net/icmp.h>
+#include <net/ipcomp.h>
+#include <net/protocol.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+static int ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
+{
+	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+	__be32 spi;
+	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
+	struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+
+	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
+	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
+		if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
+	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
+			      spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
+	if (!x)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
+		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, IPPROTO_COMP);
+	else
+		ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, IPPROTO_COMP);
+	xfrm_state_put(x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
+static struct lock_class_key xfrm_state_lock_key;
+static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
+{
+	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
+	struct xfrm_state *t;
+
+	t = xfrm_state_alloc(net);
+	if (!t)
+		goto out;
+	lockdep_set_class(&t->lock, &xfrm_state_lock_key);
+
+	t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
+	t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
+	t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
+	memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
+	t->props.family = AF_INET;
+	t->props.mode = x->props.mode;
+	t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
+	t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
+	t->props.extra_flags = x->props.extra_flags;
+	memcpy(&t->mark, &x->mark, sizeof(t->mark));
+	t->if_id = x->if_id;
+
+	if (xfrm_init_state(t, NULL))
+		goto error;
+
+	atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
+out:
+	return t;
+
+error:
+	t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
+	xfrm_state_put(t);
+	t = NULL;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex.  State and tunnel user references are
+ * always incremented on success.
+ */
+static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
+{
+	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
+	int err = 0;
+	struct xfrm_state *t;
+	u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m;
+
+	t = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
+			      x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
+	if (!t) {
+		t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
+		if (!t) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		xfrm_state_insert(t);
+		xfrm_state_hold(t);
+	}
+	x->tunnel = t;
+	atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ipcomp4_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x,
+			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	x->props.header_len = 0;
+	switch (x->props.mode) {
+	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
+		break;
+	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
+		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported XFRM mode for IPcomp");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = ipcomp_init_state(x, extack);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
+		err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
+		if (err) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Kernel error: failed to initialize the associated state");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ipcomp4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_COMP,
+	.init_state	= ipcomp4_init_state,
+	.destructor	= ipcomp_destroy,
+	.input		= ipcomp_input,
+	.output		= ipcomp_output
+};
+
+static struct xfrm4_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
+	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
+	.input_handler	=	xfrm_input,
+	.cb_handler	=	ipcomp4_rcv_cb,
+	.err_handler	=	ipcomp4_err,
+	.priority	=	0,
+};
+
+static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
+{
+	if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
+		pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (xfrm4_protocol_register(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
+		pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
+		xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
+{
+	if (xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
+		pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
+	xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
+}
+
+module_init(ipcomp4_init);
+module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp/IPv4) - RFC3173");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_COMP);