x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/fou_bpf.c b/net/ipv4/fou_bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54984f317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/fou_bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Unstable Fou Helpers for TC-BPF hook
+ *
+ * These are called from SCHED_CLS BPF programs. Note that it is
+ * allowed to break compatibility for these functions since the interface they
+ * are exposed through to BPF programs is explicitly unstable.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+
+#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
+#include <net/fou.h>
+
+struct bpf_fou_encap {
+	__be16 sport;
+	__be16 dport;
+};
+
+enum bpf_fou_encap_type {
+	FOU_BPF_ENCAP_FOU,
+	FOU_BPF_ENCAP_GUE,
+};
+
+__bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
+
+/* bpf_skb_set_fou_encap - Set FOU encap parameters
+ *
+ * This function allows for using GUE or FOU encapsulation together with an
+ * ipip device in collect-metadata mode.
+ *
+ * It is meant to be used in BPF tc-hooks and after a call to the
+ * bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key helper, responsible for setting IP addresses.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * @skb_ctx	Pointer to ctx (__sk_buff) in TC program. Cannot be NULL
+ * @encap	Pointer to a `struct bpf_fou_encap` storing UDP src and
+ * 		dst ports. If sport is set to 0 the kernel will auto-assign a
+ * 		port. This is similar to using `encap-sport auto`.
+ * 		Cannot be NULL
+ * @type	Encapsulation type for the packet. Their definitions are
+ * 		specified in `enum bpf_fou_encap_type`
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_skb_set_fou_encap(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+				      struct bpf_fou_encap *encap, int type)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb_ctx;
+	struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
+
+	if (unlikely(!encap))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(!info || !(info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case FOU_BPF_ENCAP_FOU:
+		info->encap.type = TUNNEL_ENCAP_FOU;
+		break;
+	case FOU_BPF_ENCAP_GUE:
+		info->encap.type = TUNNEL_ENCAP_GUE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		info->encap.type = TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CSUM_BIT, info->key.tun_flags))
+		info->encap.flags |= TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM;
+
+	info->encap.sport = encap->sport;
+	info->encap.dport = encap->dport;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* bpf_skb_get_fou_encap - Get FOU encap parameters
+ *
+ * This function allows for reading encap metadata from a packet received
+ * on an ipip device in collect-metadata mode.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * @skb_ctx	Pointer to ctx (__sk_buff) in TC program. Cannot be NULL
+ * @encap	Pointer to a struct bpf_fou_encap storing UDP source and
+ * 		destination port. Cannot be NULL
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_skb_get_fou_encap(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+				      struct bpf_fou_encap *encap)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)skb_ctx;
+	struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
+
+	if (unlikely(!info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	encap->sport = info->encap.sport;
+	encap->dport = info->encap.dport;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
+
+BTF_KFUNCS_START(fou_kfunc_set)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_skb_set_fou_encap)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_skb_get_fou_encap)
+BTF_KFUNCS_END(fou_kfunc_set)
+
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set fou_bpf_kfunc_set = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.set   = &fou_kfunc_set,
+};
+
+int register_fou_bpf(void)
+{
+	return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+					 &fou_bpf_kfunc_set);
+}