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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /net/hsr/Kconfig
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# IEC 62439-3 High-availability Seamless Redundancy
+#
+
+config HSR
+ tristate "High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR & PRP)"
+ help
+ This enables IEC 62439 defined High-availability Seamless
+ Redundancy (HSR) and Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP).
+
+ If you say Y here, then your Linux box will be able to act as a
+ DANH ("Doubly attached node implementing HSR") or DANP ("Doubly
+ attached node implementing PRP"). For this to work, your Linux box
+ needs (at least) two physical Ethernet interfaces.
+
+ For DANH, it must be connected as a node in a ring network together
+ with other HSR capable nodes. All Ethernet frames sent over the HSR
+ device will be sent in both directions on the ring (over both slave
+ ports), giving a redundant, instant fail-over network. Each HSR node
+ in the ring acts like a bridge for HSR frames, but filters frames
+ that have been forwarded earlier.
+
+ For DANP, it must be connected as a node connecting to two
+ separate networks over the two slave interfaces. Like HSR, Ethernet
+ frames sent over the PRP device will be sent to both networks giving
+ a redundant, instant fail-over network. Unlike HSR, PRP networks
+ can have Singly Attached Nodes (SAN) such as PC, printer, bridges
+ etc and will be able to communicate with DANP nodes.
+
+ This code is a "best effort" to comply with the HSR standard as
+ described in IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0) and IEC 62439-3:2012 (HSRv1),
+ and PRP standard described in IEC 62439-4:2012 (PRP), but no
+ compliancy tests have been made. Use iproute2 to select the protocol
+ you would like to use.
+
+ You need to perform any and all necessary tests yourself before
+ relying on this code in a safety critical system!
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+if HSR
+
+config PRP_DUP_DISCARD_KUNIT_TEST
+ tristate "PRP duplicate discard KUnit tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ depends on KUNIT
+ default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+ help
+ Covers the PRP duplicate discard algorithm.
+ Only useful for kernel devs running KUnit test harness and are not
+ for inclusion into a production build.
+
+ For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
+ to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+endif