ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 195 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ethtool/privflags.c b/net/ethtool/privflags.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46a4d2a43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ethtool/privflags.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "bitset.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "netlink.h"
+
+struct privflags_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+};
+
+struct privflags_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	const char			(*priv_flag_names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+	unsigned int			n_priv_flags;
+	u32				priv_flags;
+};
+
+#define PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct privflags_reply_data, base)
+
+const struct nla_policy ethnl_privflags_get_policy[] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER]		=
+		NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy),
+};
+
+static int ethnl_get_priv_flags_info(struct net_device *dev,
+				     unsigned int *count,
+				     const char (**names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN])
+{
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops = dev->ethtool_ops;
+	int nflags;
+
+	nflags = ops->get_sset_count(dev, ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS);
+	if (nflags < 0)
+		return nflags;
+
+	if (names) {
+		*names = kcalloc(nflags, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!*names)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ops->get_strings(dev, ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS, (u8 *)*names);
+	}
+
+	/* We can pass more than 32 private flags to userspace via netlink but
+	 * we cannot get more with ethtool_ops::get_priv_flags(). Note that we
+	 * must not adjust nflags before allocating the space for flag names
+	 * as the buffer must be large enough for all flags.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ONCE(nflags > 32,
+		      "device %s reports more than 32 private flags (%d)\n",
+		      netdev_name(dev), nflags))
+		nflags = 32;
+	*count = nflags;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int privflags_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				  struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+				  const struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	const char (*names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops;
+	unsigned int nflags;
+	int ret;
+
+	ops = dev->ethtool_ops;
+	if (!ops->get_priv_flags || !ops->get_sset_count || !ops->get_strings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_get_priv_flags_info(dev, &nflags, &names);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_ops;
+	data->priv_flags = ops->get_priv_flags(dev);
+	data->priv_flag_names = names;
+	data->n_priv_flags = nflags;
+
+out_ops:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int privflags_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	const u32 all_flags = ~(u32)0 >> (32 - data->n_priv_flags);
+
+	return ethnl_bitset32_size(&data->priv_flags, &all_flags,
+				   data->n_priv_flags,
+				   data->priv_flag_names, compact);
+}
+
+static int privflags_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	const u32 all_flags = ~(u32)0 >> (32 - data->n_priv_flags);
+
+	return ethnl_put_bitset32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS,
+				  &data->priv_flags, &all_flags,
+				  data->n_priv_flags, data->priv_flag_names,
+				  compact);
+}
+
+static void privflags_cleanup_data(struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_data);
+
+	kfree(data->priv_flag_names);
+}
+
+/* PRIVFLAGS_SET */
+
+const struct nla_policy ethnl_privflags_set_policy[] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER]		=
+		NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy),
+	[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int
+ethnl_set_privflags_validate(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			     struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops = req_info->dev->ethtool_ops;
+
+	if (!info->attrs[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!ops->get_priv_flags || !ops->set_priv_flags ||
+	    !ops->get_sset_count || !ops->get_strings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+ethnl_set_privflags(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	const char (*names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = NULL;
+	struct net_device *dev = req_info->dev;
+	struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs;
+	unsigned int nflags;
+	bool mod = false;
+	bool compact;
+	u32 flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_bitset_is_compact(tb[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS], &compact);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_get_priv_flags_info(dev, &nflags, compact ? NULL : &names);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_priv_flags(dev);
+
+	ret = ethnl_update_bitset32(&flags, nflags,
+				    tb[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS], names,
+				    info->extack, &mod);
+	if (ret < 0 || !mod)
+		goto out_free;
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_priv_flags(dev, flags);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	ret = 1;
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(names);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_privflags_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct privflags_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct privflags_reply_data),
+
+	.prepare_data		= privflags_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= privflags_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= privflags_fill_reply,
+	.cleanup_data		= privflags_cleanup_data,
+
+	.set_validate		= ethnl_set_privflags_validate,
+	.set			= ethnl_set_privflags,
+	.set_ntf_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF,
+};