ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 195 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ethtool/privflags.c b/net/ethtool/privflags.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46a4d2a43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ethtool/privflags.c
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "bitset.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "netlink.h"
+
+struct privflags_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+};
+
+struct privflags_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	const char			(*priv_flag_names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+	unsigned int			n_priv_flags;
+	u32				priv_flags;
+};
+
+#define PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct privflags_reply_data, base)
+
+const struct nla_policy ethnl_privflags_get_policy[] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER]		=
+		NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy),
+};
+
+static int ethnl_get_priv_flags_info(struct net_device *dev,
+				     unsigned int *count,
+				     const char (**names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN])
+{
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops = dev->ethtool_ops;
+	int nflags;
+
+	nflags = ops->get_sset_count(dev, ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS);
+	if (nflags < 0)
+		return nflags;
+
+	if (names) {
+		*names = kcalloc(nflags, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!*names)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		ops->get_strings(dev, ETH_SS_PRIV_FLAGS, (u8 *)*names);
+	}
+
+	/* We can pass more than 32 private flags to userspace via netlink but
+	 * we cannot get more with ethtool_ops::get_priv_flags(). Note that we
+	 * must not adjust nflags before allocating the space for flag names
+	 * as the buffer must be large enough for all flags.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ONCE(nflags > 32,
+		      "device %s reports more than 32 private flags (%d)\n",
+		      netdev_name(dev), nflags))
+		nflags = 32;
+	*count = nflags;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int privflags_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				  struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+				  const struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	const char (*names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops;
+	unsigned int nflags;
+	int ret;
+
+	ops = dev->ethtool_ops;
+	if (!ops->get_priv_flags || !ops->get_sset_count || !ops->get_strings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_get_priv_flags_info(dev, &nflags, &names);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_ops;
+	data->priv_flags = ops->get_priv_flags(dev);
+	data->priv_flag_names = names;
+	data->n_priv_flags = nflags;
+
+out_ops:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int privflags_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	const u32 all_flags = ~(u32)0 >> (32 - data->n_priv_flags);
+
+	return ethnl_bitset32_size(&data->priv_flags, &all_flags,
+				   data->n_priv_flags,
+				   data->priv_flag_names, compact);
+}
+
+static int privflags_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+				const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	const struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	const u32 all_flags = ~(u32)0 >> (32 - data->n_priv_flags);
+
+	return ethnl_put_bitset32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS,
+				  &data->priv_flags, &all_flags,
+				  data->n_priv_flags, data->priv_flag_names,
+				  compact);
+}
+
+static void privflags_cleanup_data(struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct privflags_reply_data *data = PRIVFLAGS_REPDATA(reply_data);
+
+	kfree(data->priv_flag_names);
+}
+
+/* PRIVFLAGS_SET */
+
+const struct nla_policy ethnl_privflags_set_policy[] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER]		=
+		NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy),
+	[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int
+ethnl_set_privflags_validate(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+			     struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops = req_info->dev->ethtool_ops;
+
+	if (!info->attrs[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!ops->get_priv_flags || !ops->set_priv_flags ||
+	    !ops->get_sset_count || !ops->get_strings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+ethnl_set_privflags(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	const char (*names)[ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = NULL;
+	struct net_device *dev = req_info->dev;
+	struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs;
+	unsigned int nflags;
+	bool mod = false;
+	bool compact;
+	u32 flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_bitset_is_compact(tb[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS], &compact);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_get_priv_flags_info(dev, &nflags, compact ? NULL : &names);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_priv_flags(dev);
+
+	ret = ethnl_update_bitset32(&flags, nflags,
+				    tb[ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_FLAGS], names,
+				    info->extack, &mod);
+	if (ret < 0 || !mod)
+		goto out_free;
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_priv_flags(dev, flags);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	ret = 1;
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(names);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_privflags_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_PRIVFLAGS_HEADER,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct privflags_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct privflags_reply_data),
+
+	.prepare_data		= privflags_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= privflags_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= privflags_fill_reply,
+	.cleanup_data		= privflags_cleanup_data,
+
+	.set_validate		= ethnl_set_privflags_validate,
+	.set			= ethnl_set_privflags,
+	.set_ntf_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF,
+};