ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 364 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ethtool/fec.c b/net/ethtool/fec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2d539271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ethtool/fec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "bitset.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "netlink.h"
+
+struct fec_req_info {
+	struct ethnl_req_info		base;
+};
+
+struct fec_reply_data {
+	struct ethnl_reply_data		base;
+	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(fec_link_modes);
+	u32 active_fec;
+	u8 fec_auto;
+	struct fec_stat_grp {
+		u64 stats[1 + ETHTOOL_MAX_LANES];
+		u8 cnt;
+	} corr, uncorr, corr_bits;
+	struct ethtool_fec_hist fec_stat_hist;
+};
+
+#define FEC_REPDATA(__reply_base) \
+	container_of(__reply_base, struct fec_reply_data, base)
+
+#define ETHTOOL_FEC_MASK	((ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS << 1) - 1)
+
+const struct nla_policy ethnl_fec_get_policy[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER]	= NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy_stats),
+};
+
+static void
+ethtool_fec_to_link_modes(u32 fec, unsigned long *link_modes, u8 *fec_auto)
+{
+	if (fec_auto)
+		*fec_auto = !!(fec & ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO);
+
+	if (fec & ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF)
+		__set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_NONE_BIT, link_modes);
+	if (fec & ETHTOOL_FEC_RS)
+		__set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_RS_BIT, link_modes);
+	if (fec & ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER)
+		__set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_BASER_BIT, link_modes);
+	if (fec & ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS)
+		__set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_LLRS_BIT, link_modes);
+}
+
+static int
+ethtool_link_modes_to_fecparam(struct ethtool_fecparam *fec,
+			       unsigned long *link_modes, u8 fec_auto)
+{
+	memset(fec, 0, sizeof(*fec));
+
+	if (fec_auto)
+		fec->fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_AUTO;
+
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_NONE_BIT, link_modes))
+		fec->fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_OFF;
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_RS_BIT, link_modes))
+		fec->fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_RS;
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_BASER_BIT, link_modes))
+		fec->fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_BASER;
+	if (__test_and_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FEC_LLRS_BIT, link_modes))
+		fec->fec |= ETHTOOL_FEC_LLRS;
+
+	if (!bitmap_empty(link_modes, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+fec_stats_recalc(struct fec_stat_grp *grp, struct ethtool_fec_stat *stats)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (stats->lanes[0] == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET) {
+		grp->stats[0] = stats->total;
+		grp->cnt = stats->total != ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	grp->cnt = 1;
+	grp->stats[0] = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ETHTOOL_MAX_LANES; i++) {
+		if (stats->lanes[i] == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET)
+			break;
+
+		grp->stats[0] += stats->lanes[i];
+		grp->stats[grp->cnt++] = stats->lanes[i];
+	}
+}
+
+static int fec_prepare_data(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			    struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base,
+			    const struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(active_fec_modes) = {};
+	struct fec_reply_data *data = FEC_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	struct net_device *dev = reply_base->dev;
+	struct ethtool_fecparam fec = {};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_fecparam)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->get_fecparam(dev, &fec);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_complete;
+	if (req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS &&
+	    dev->ethtool_ops->get_fec_stats) {
+		struct ethtool_fec_stats stats;
+
+		ethtool_stats_init((u64 *)&stats, sizeof(stats) / 8);
+		ethtool_stats_init((u64 *)data->fec_stat_hist.values,
+				   sizeof(data->fec_stat_hist.values) / 8);
+		dev->ethtool_ops->get_fec_stats(dev, &stats,
+						&data->fec_stat_hist);
+
+		fec_stats_recalc(&data->corr, &stats.corrected_blocks);
+		fec_stats_recalc(&data->uncorr, &stats.uncorrectable_blocks);
+		fec_stats_recalc(&data->corr_bits, &stats.corrected_bits);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(fec.reserved);
+
+	ethtool_fec_to_link_modes(fec.fec, data->fec_link_modes,
+				  &data->fec_auto);
+
+	ethtool_fec_to_link_modes(fec.active_fec, active_fec_modes, NULL);
+	data->active_fec = find_first_bit(active_fec_modes,
+					  __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
+	/* Don't report attr if no FEC mode set. Note that
+	 * ethtool_fecparam_to_link_modes() ignores NONE and AUTO.
+	 */
+	if (data->active_fec == __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)
+		data->active_fec = 0;
+
+out_complete:
+	ethnl_ops_complete(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fec_reply_size(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			  const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	const struct fec_reply_data *data = FEC_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	int len = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_bitset_size(data->fec_link_modes, NULL,
+				__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+				link_mode_names, compact);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	len += ret;
+
+	len += nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) +	/* _FEC_AUTO */
+	       nla_total_size(sizeof(u32));	/* _FEC_ACTIVE */
+
+	if (req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS) {
+		len += 3 * nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64) *
+						(1 + ETHTOOL_MAX_LANES));
+		/* add FEC bins information */
+		len += (nla_total_size(0) +  /* _A_FEC_HIST */
+			nla_total_size(4) +  /* _A_FEC_HIST_BIN_LOW */
+			nla_total_size(4) +  /* _A_FEC_HIST_BIN_HI */
+			/* _A_FEC_HIST_BIN_VAL + per-lane values */
+			nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) +
+			nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64) * ETHTOOL_MAX_LANES)) *
+			ETHTOOL_FEC_HIST_MAX;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int fec_put_hist(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct ethtool_fec_hist *hist)
+{
+	const struct ethtool_fec_hist_range *ranges = hist->ranges;
+	const struct ethtool_fec_hist_value *values = hist->values;
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	int i, j;
+	u64 sum;
+
+	if (!ranges)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETHTOOL_FEC_HIST_MAX; i++) {
+		if (i && !ranges[i].low && !ranges[i].high)
+			break;
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(values[i].sum == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET &&
+				 values[i].per_lane[0] == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET))
+			break;
+
+		nest = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_HIST);
+		if (!nest)
+			return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+		if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HIST_BIN_LOW,
+				ranges[i].low) ||
+		    nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HIST_BIN_HIGH,
+				ranges[i].high))
+			goto err_cancel_hist;
+		sum = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < ETHTOOL_MAX_LANES; j++) {
+			if (values[i].per_lane[j] == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET)
+				break;
+			sum += values[i].per_lane[j];
+		}
+		if (nla_put_uint(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HIST_BIN_VAL,
+				 values[i].sum == ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET ?
+				 sum : values[i].sum))
+			goto err_cancel_hist;
+		if (j && nla_put_64bit(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HIST_BIN_VAL_PER_LANE,
+				       sizeof(u64) * j,
+				       values[i].per_lane,
+				       ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HIST_PAD))
+			goto err_cancel_hist;
+
+		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_cancel_hist:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int fec_put_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fec_reply_data *data)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+
+	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STATS);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_CORRECTED,
+			  sizeof(u64) * data->corr.cnt,
+			  data->corr.stats, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_PAD) ||
+	    nla_put_64bit(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_UNCORR,
+			  sizeof(u64) * data->uncorr.cnt,
+			  data->uncorr.stats, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_PAD) ||
+	    nla_put_64bit(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_CORR_BITS,
+			  sizeof(u64) * data->corr_bits.cnt,
+			  data->corr_bits.stats, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_STAT_PAD))
+		goto err_cancel;
+
+	if (fec_put_hist(skb, &data->fec_stat_hist))
+		goto err_cancel;
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+	return 0;
+
+err_cancel:
+	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+static int fec_fill_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct ethnl_req_info *req_base,
+			  const struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_base)
+{
+	bool compact = req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS;
+	const struct fec_reply_data *data = FEC_REPDATA(reply_base);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ethnl_put_bitset(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES,
+			       data->fec_link_modes, NULL,
+			       __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+			       link_mode_names, compact);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO, data->fec_auto) ||
+	    (data->active_fec &&
+	     nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_FEC_ACTIVE, data->active_fec)))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	if (req_base->flags & ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS && fec_put_stats(skb, data))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* FEC_SET */
+
+const struct nla_policy ethnl_fec_set_policy[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO + 1] = {
+	[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER]	= NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy),
+	[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO]	= NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U8, 1),
+};
+
+static int
+ethnl_set_fec_validate(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	const struct ethtool_ops *ops = req_info->dev->ethtool_ops;
+
+	return ops->get_fecparam && ops->set_fecparam ? 1 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int
+ethnl_set_fec(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(fec_link_modes) = {};
+	struct net_device *dev = req_info->dev;
+	struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs;
+	struct ethtool_fecparam fec = {};
+	bool mod = false;
+	u8 fec_auto;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->get_fecparam(dev, &fec);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ethtool_fec_to_link_modes(fec.fec, fec_link_modes, &fec_auto);
+
+	ret = ethnl_update_bitset(fec_link_modes,
+				  __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS,
+				  tb[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES],
+				  link_mode_names, info->extack, &mod);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	ethnl_update_u8(&fec_auto, tb[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_AUTO], &mod);
+	if (!mod)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = ethtool_link_modes_to_fecparam(&fec, fec_link_modes, fec_auto);
+	if (ret) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(info->extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES],
+				    "invalid FEC modes requested");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (!fec.fec) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(info->extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_FEC_MODES],
+				    "no FEC modes set");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = dev->ethtool_ops->set_fecparam(dev, &fec);
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 1;
+}
+
+const struct ethnl_request_ops ethnl_fec_request_ops = {
+	.request_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET,
+	.reply_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET_REPLY,
+	.hdr_attr		= ETHTOOL_A_FEC_HEADER,
+	.req_info_size		= sizeof(struct fec_req_info),
+	.reply_data_size	= sizeof(struct fec_reply_data),
+
+	.prepare_data		= fec_prepare_data,
+	.reply_size		= fec_reply_size,
+	.fill_reply		= fec_fill_reply,
+
+	.set_validate		= ethnl_set_fec_validate,
+	.set			= ethnl_set_fec,
+	.set_ntf_cmd		= ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF,
+};