sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 40 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/dsa/dsa.h b/net/dsa/dsa.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cc7823e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dsa/dsa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#ifndef __DSA_H
+#define __DSA_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct dsa_db;
+struct dsa_device_ops;
+struct dsa_lag;
+struct dsa_switch_tree;
+struct net_device;
+struct work_struct;
+
+extern struct list_head dsa_tree_list;
+
+bool dsa_db_equal(const struct dsa_db *a, const struct dsa_db *b);
+bool dsa_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
+void dsa_lag_map(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst, struct dsa_lag *lag);
+void dsa_lag_unmap(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst, struct dsa_lag *lag);
+struct dsa_lag *dsa_tree_lag_find(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst,
+				  const struct net_device *lag_dev);
+struct net_device *dsa_tree_find_first_conduit(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst);
+int dsa_tree_change_tag_proto(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst,
+			      const struct dsa_device_ops *tag_ops,
+			      const struct dsa_device_ops *old_tag_ops);
+void dsa_tree_conduit_admin_state_change(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst,
+					 struct net_device *conduit,
+					 bool up);
+void dsa_tree_conduit_oper_state_change(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst,
+					struct net_device *conduit,
+					bool up);
+unsigned int dsa_bridge_num_get(const struct net_device *bridge_dev, int max);
+void dsa_bridge_num_put(const struct net_device *bridge_dev,
+			unsigned int bridge_num);
+struct dsa_bridge *dsa_tree_bridge_find(struct dsa_switch_tree *dst,
+					const struct net_device *br);
+
+#endif