ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 106 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ceph/string_table.c b/net/ceph/string_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3191d9d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ceph/string_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/string_table.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(string_tree_lock);
+static struct rb_root string_tree = RB_ROOT;
+
+struct ceph_string *ceph_find_or_create_string(const char* str, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ceph_string *cs, *exist;
+	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+	int ret;
+
+	exist = NULL;
+	spin_lock(&string_tree_lock);
+	p = &string_tree.rb_node;
+	while (*p) {
+		exist = rb_entry(*p, struct ceph_string, node);
+		ret = ceph_compare_string(exist, str, len);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			break;
+		exist = NULL;
+	}
+	if (exist && !kref_get_unless_zero(&exist->kref)) {
+		rb_erase(&exist->node, &string_tree);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&exist->node);
+		exist = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&string_tree_lock);
+	if (exist)
+		return exist;
+
+	cs = kmalloc(sizeof(*cs) + len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!cs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&cs->kref);
+	cs->len = len;
+	memcpy(cs->str, str, len);
+	cs->str[len] = 0;
+
+retry:
+	exist = NULL;
+	parent = NULL;
+	p = &string_tree.rb_node;
+	spin_lock(&string_tree_lock);
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		exist = rb_entry(*p, struct ceph_string, node);
+		ret = ceph_compare_string(exist, str, len);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			break;
+		exist = NULL;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	if (!exist) {
+		rb_link_node(&cs->node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&cs->node, &string_tree);
+	} else if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&exist->kref)) {
+		rb_erase(&exist->node, &string_tree);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&exist->node);
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&string_tree_lock);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+		goto retry;
+
+	if (exist) {
+		kfree(cs);
+		cs = exist;
+	}
+
+	return cs;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_find_or_create_string);
+
+void ceph_release_string(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct ceph_string *cs = container_of(ref, struct ceph_string, kref);
+
+	spin_lock(&string_tree_lock);
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cs->node)) {
+		rb_erase(&cs->node, &string_tree);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cs->node);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&string_tree_lock);
+
+	kfree_rcu(cs, rcu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_release_string);
+
+bool ceph_strings_empty(void)
+{
+	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&string_tree);
+}