ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/ceph/decode.c b/net/ceph/decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f21af38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ceph/decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
+
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+
+#include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
+#include <linux/ceph/messenger.h>  /* for ceph_pr_addr() */
+
+static int
+ceph_decode_entity_addr_versioned(void **p, void *end,
+				  struct ceph_entity_addr *addr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u8 struct_v;
+	u32 struct_len, addr_len;
+	void *struct_end;
+
+	ret = ceph_start_decoding(p, end, 1, "entity_addr_t", &struct_v,
+				  &struct_len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto bad;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct_end = *p + struct_len;
+
+	ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, &addr->type, sizeof(addr->type), bad);
+
+	ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, &addr->nonce, sizeof(addr->nonce), bad);
+
+	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, addr_len, bad);
+	if (addr_len > sizeof(addr->in_addr))
+		goto bad;
+
+	memset(&addr->in_addr, 0, sizeof(addr->in_addr));
+	if (addr_len) {
+		ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, &addr->in_addr, addr_len, bad);
+
+		addr->in_addr.ss_family =
+			le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)addr->in_addr.ss_family);
+	}
+
+	/* Advance past anything the client doesn't yet understand */
+	*p = struct_end;
+	ret = 0;
+bad:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+ceph_decode_entity_addr_legacy(void **p, void *end,
+			       struct ceph_entity_addr *addr)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Skip rest of type field */
+	ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, 3, bad);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clients that don't support ADDR2 always send TYPE_NONE, change it
+	 * to TYPE_LEGACY for forward compatibility.
+	 */
+	addr->type = CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_LEGACY;
+	ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, &addr->nonce, sizeof(addr->nonce), bad);
+	memset(&addr->in_addr, 0, sizeof(addr->in_addr));
+	ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, &addr->in_addr,
+			      sizeof(addr->in_addr), bad);
+	addr->in_addr.ss_family =
+			be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)addr->in_addr.ss_family);
+	ret = 0;
+bad:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+ceph_decode_entity_addr(void **p, void *end, struct ceph_entity_addr *addr)
+{
+	u8 marker;
+
+	ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, marker, bad);
+	if (marker == 1)
+		return ceph_decode_entity_addr_versioned(p, end, addr);
+	else if (marker == 0)
+		return ceph_decode_entity_addr_legacy(p, end, addr);
+bad:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_decode_entity_addr);
+
+/*
+ * Return addr of desired type (MSGR2 or LEGACY) or error.  In case of
+ * multiple matches, use the first one for compatibility with userspace
+ * messenger.
+ *
+ * Assume encoding with MSG_ADDR2.
+ */
+int ceph_decode_entity_addrvec(void **p, void *end, bool msgr2,
+			       struct ceph_entity_addr *addr)
+{
+	__le32 my_type = msgr2 ? CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_MSGR2 :
+				 CEPH_ENTITY_ADDR_TYPE_LEGACY;
+	struct ceph_entity_addr tmp_addr;
+	int addr_cnt;
+	bool found;
+	u8 marker;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, marker, e_inval);
+	if (marker != 2) {
+		pr_err("bad addrvec marker %d\n", marker);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, addr_cnt, e_inval);
+	dout("%s addr_cnt %d\n", __func__, addr_cnt);
+
+	found = false;
+	for (i = 0; i < addr_cnt; i++) {
+		ret = ceph_decode_entity_addr(p, end, &tmp_addr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		dout("%s i %d addr %s\n", __func__, i, ceph_pr_addr(&tmp_addr));
+		if (tmp_addr.type == my_type) {
+			if (!found) {
+				memcpy(addr, &tmp_addr, sizeof(*addr));
+				found = true;
+			} else {
+				dout("%s skipping extra match of type %d in addrvec\n",
+				     __func__, le32_to_cpu(my_type));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (found)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!addr_cnt)
+		return 0;  /* normal -- e.g. unused OSD id/slot */
+
+	if (addr_cnt == 1 && !memchr_inv(&tmp_addr, 0, sizeof(tmp_addr)))
+		return 0;  /* weird but effectively the same as !addr_cnt */
+
+	pr_err("no match of type %d in addrvec\n", le32_to_cpu(my_type));
+	return -ENOENT;
+
+e_inval:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ceph_decode_entity_addrvec);
+
+static int get_sockaddr_encoding_len(sa_family_t family)
+{
+	union {
+		struct sockaddr sa;
+		struct sockaddr_in sin;
+		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
+	} u;
+
+	switch (family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		return sizeof(u.sin);
+	case AF_INET6:
+		return sizeof(u.sin6);
+	default:
+		return sizeof(u);
+	}
+}
+
+int ceph_entity_addr_encoding_len(const struct ceph_entity_addr *addr)
+{
+	sa_family_t family = get_unaligned(&addr->in_addr.ss_family);
+	int addr_len = get_sockaddr_encoding_len(family);
+
+	return 1 + CEPH_ENCODING_START_BLK_LEN + 4 + 4 + 4 + addr_len;
+}
+
+void ceph_encode_entity_addr(void **p, const struct ceph_entity_addr *addr)
+{
+	sa_family_t family = get_unaligned(&addr->in_addr.ss_family);
+	int addr_len = get_sockaddr_encoding_len(family);
+
+	ceph_encode_8(p, 1);  /* marker */
+	ceph_start_encoding(p, 1, 1, sizeof(addr->type) +
+				     sizeof(addr->nonce) +
+				     sizeof(u32) + addr_len);
+	ceph_encode_copy(p, &addr->type, sizeof(addr->type));
+	ceph_encode_copy(p, &addr->nonce, sizeof(addr->nonce));
+
+	ceph_encode_32(p, addr_len);
+	ceph_encode_16(p, family);
+	ceph_encode_copy(p, addr->in_addr.__data, addr_len - sizeof(family));
+}