ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 366 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/bridge/br_mst.c b/net/bridge/br_mst.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43a300ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/bridge/br_mst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *	Bridge Multiple Spanning Tree Support
+ *
+ *	Authors:
+ *	Tobias Waldekranz		<tobias@waldekranz.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <net/switchdev.h>
+
+#include "br_private.h"
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(br_mst_used);
+
+bool br_mst_enabled(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	if (!netif_is_bridge_master(dev))
+		return false;
+
+	return br_opt_get(netdev_priv(dev), BROPT_MST_ENABLED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_mst_enabled);
+
+void br_mst_uninit(struct net_bridge *br)
+{
+	if (br_opt_get(br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED))
+		static_branch_dec(&br_mst_used);
+}
+
+int br_mst_get_info(const struct net_device *dev, u16 msti, unsigned long *vids)
+{
+	const struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
+	const struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
+	const struct net_bridge *br;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	if (!netif_is_bridge_master(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	br = netdev_priv(dev);
+	if (!br_opt_get(br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vg = br_vlan_group(br);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
+		if (v->msti == msti)
+			__set_bit(v->vid, vids);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_mst_get_info);
+
+int br_mst_get_state(const struct net_device *dev, u16 msti, u8 *state)
+{
+	const struct net_bridge_port *p = NULL;
+	const struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
+	const struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
+	p = br_port_get_check_rtnl(dev);
+	if (!p || !br_opt_get(p->br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vg = nbp_vlan_group(p);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
+		if (v->brvlan->msti == msti) {
+			*state = v->state;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_mst_get_state);
+
+static void br_mst_vlan_set_state(struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg,
+				  struct net_bridge_vlan *v,
+				  u8 state)
+{
+	if (br_vlan_get_state(v) == state)
+		return;
+
+	if (v->vid == vg->pvid)
+		br_vlan_set_pvid_state(vg, state);
+
+	br_vlan_set_state(v, state);
+}
+
+int br_mst_set_state(struct net_bridge_port *p, u16 msti, u8 state,
+		     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct switchdev_attr attr = {
+		.id = SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_PORT_MST_STATE,
+		.orig_dev = p->dev,
+		.u.mst_state = {
+			.msti = msti,
+			.state = state,
+		},
+	};
+	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
+	struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	vg = nbp_vlan_group_rcu(p);
+	if (!vg)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* MSTI 0 (CST) state changes are notified via the regular
+	 * SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_PORT_STP_STATE.
+	 */
+	if (msti) {
+		err = switchdev_port_attr_set(p->dev, &attr, extack);
+		if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
+		if (v->brvlan->msti != msti)
+			continue;
+
+		br_mst_vlan_set_state(vg, v, state);
+	}
+
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void br_mst_vlan_sync_state(struct net_bridge_vlan *pv, u16 msti)
+{
+	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg = nbp_vlan_group(pv->port);
+	struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
+		/* If this port already has a defined state in this
+		 * MSTI (through some other VLAN membership), inherit
+		 * it.
+		 */
+		if (v != pv && v->brvlan->msti == msti) {
+			br_mst_vlan_set_state(vg, pv, v->state);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, start out in a new MSTI with all ports disabled. */
+	return br_mst_vlan_set_state(vg, pv, BR_STATE_DISABLED);
+}
+
+int br_mst_vlan_set_msti(struct net_bridge_vlan *mv, u16 msti)
+{
+	struct switchdev_attr attr = {
+		.id = SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_VLAN_MSTI,
+		.orig_dev = mv->br->dev,
+		.u.vlan_msti = {
+			.vid = mv->vid,
+			.msti = msti,
+		},
+	};
+	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
+	struct net_bridge_vlan *pv;
+	struct net_bridge_port *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (mv->msti == msti)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = switchdev_port_attr_set(mv->br->dev, &attr, NULL);
+	if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+		return err;
+
+	mv->msti = msti;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &mv->br->port_list, list) {
+		vg = nbp_vlan_group(p);
+
+		pv = br_vlan_find(vg, mv->vid);
+		if (pv)
+			br_mst_vlan_sync_state(pv, msti);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void br_mst_vlan_init_state(struct net_bridge_vlan *v)
+{
+	/* VLANs always start out in MSTI 0 (CST) */
+	v->msti = 0;
+
+	if (br_vlan_is_master(v))
+		v->state = BR_STATE_FORWARDING;
+	else
+		v->state = v->port->state;
+}
+
+int br_mst_set_enabled(struct net_bridge *br, bool on,
+		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct switchdev_attr attr = {
+		.id = SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_BRIDGE_MST,
+		.orig_dev = br->dev,
+		.u.mst = on,
+	};
+	struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg;
+	struct net_bridge_port *p;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
+		vg = nbp_vlan_group(p);
+
+		if (!vg->num_vlans)
+			continue;
+
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+			       "MST mode can't be changed while VLANs exist");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (br_opt_get(br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED) == on)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = switchdev_port_attr_set(br->dev, &attr, extack);
+	if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+		return err;
+
+	if (on)
+		static_branch_inc(&br_mst_used);
+	else
+		static_branch_dec(&br_mst_used);
+
+	br_opt_toggle(br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED, on);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+size_t br_mst_info_size(const struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg)
+{
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(seen, VLAN_N_VID) = { 0 };
+	const struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
+	size_t sz;
+
+	/* IFLA_BRIDGE_MST */
+	sz = nla_total_size(0);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
+		if (test_bit(v->brvlan->msti, seen))
+			continue;
+
+		/* IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY */
+		sz += nla_total_size(0) +
+			/* IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MSTI */
+			nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) +
+			/* IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_STATE */
+			nla_total_size(sizeof(u8));
+
+		__set_bit(v->brvlan->msti, seen);
+	}
+
+	return sz;
+}
+
+int br_mst_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		     const struct net_bridge_vlan_group *vg)
+{
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(seen, VLAN_N_VID) = { 0 };
+	const struct net_bridge_vlan *v;
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(v, &vg->vlan_list, vlist) {
+		if (test_bit(v->brvlan->msti, seen))
+			continue;
+
+		nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY);
+		if (!nest ||
+		    nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MSTI, v->brvlan->msti) ||
+		    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_STATE, v->state)) {
+			err = -EMSGSIZE;
+			break;
+		}
+		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+
+		__set_bit(v->brvlan->msti, seen);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy br_mst_nl_policy[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MAX + 1] = {
+	[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MSTI] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U16,
+						   1, /* 0 reserved for CST */
+						   VLAN_N_VID - 1),
+	[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_STATE] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U8,
+						    BR_STATE_DISABLED,
+						    BR_STATE_BLOCKING),
+};
+
+static int br_mst_process_one(struct net_bridge_port *p,
+			      const struct nlattr *attr,
+			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MAX + 1];
+	u16 msti;
+	u8 state;
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MAX, attr,
+			       br_mst_nl_policy, extack);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MSTI]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MSTI not specified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!tb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_STATE]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "State not specified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	msti = nla_get_u16(tb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_MSTI]);
+	state = nla_get_u8(tb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY_STATE]);
+
+	return br_mst_set_state(p, msti, state, extack);
+}
+
+int br_mst_process(struct net_bridge_port *p, const struct nlattr *mst_attr,
+		   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+	int err, msts = 0;
+	int rem;
+
+	if (!br_opt_get(p->br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't modify MST state when MST is disabled");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	nla_for_each_nested(attr, mst_attr, rem) {
+		switch (nla_type(attr)) {
+		case IFLA_BRIDGE_MST_ENTRY:
+			err = br_mst_process_one(p, attr, extack);
+			break;
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		msts++;
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!msts) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Found no MST entries to process");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}