x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 96 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c b/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f814756d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
+ *
+ * Simon Wunderlich, Marek Lindner
+ */
+
+#include "bitarray.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+/**
+ * batadv_bitmap_shift_left() - shift the sequence number bitmap left
+ * @seq_bits: the sequence number bitmap to shift
+ * @n: number of positions to shift left
+ *
+ * Shift @seq_bits by @n positions. No-op if @n is not within the bounds of
+ * the bitmap.
+ */
+static void batadv_bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *seq_bits, s32 n)
+{
+	if (n <= 0 || n >= BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE)
+		return;
+
+	bitmap_shift_left(seq_bits, seq_bits, n, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_bit_get_packet() - receive and process one packet within the sequence
+ *  number window
+ * @priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
+ * @seq_bits: pointer to the sequence number bitmap of received packets
+ * @seq_num_diff: difference between the current/received sequence number and
+ *  the last sequence number
+ * @set_mark: whether this packet should be marked in seq_bits
+ *
+ * Return: true if the window was moved (either new or very old),
+ *  false if the window was not moved/shifted.
+ */
+bool batadv_bit_get_packet(void *priv, unsigned long *seq_bits,
+			   s32 seq_num_diff, int set_mark)
+{
+	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = priv;
+
+	/* sequence number is slightly older. We already got a sequence number
+	 * higher than this one, so we just mark it.
+	 */
+	if (seq_num_diff <= 0 && seq_num_diff > -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, -seq_num_diff);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence number is slightly newer, so we shift the window and
+	 * set the mark if required
+	 */
+	if (seq_num_diff > 0 && seq_num_diff < BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+		batadv_bitmap_shift_left(seq_bits, seq_num_diff);
+
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence number is much newer, probably missed a lot of packets */
+	if (seq_num_diff >= BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE &&
+	    seq_num_diff < BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE) {
+		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+			   "We missed a lot of packets (%i) !\n",
+			   seq_num_diff - 1);
+		bitmap_zero(seq_bits, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* received a much older packet. The other host either restarted
+	 * or the old packet got delayed somewhere in the network. The
+	 * packet should be dropped without calling this function if the
+	 * seqno window is protected.
+	 *
+	 * seq_num_diff <= -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+	 * or
+	 * seq_num_diff >= BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE
+	 */
+	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+		   "Other host probably restarted!\n");
+
+	bitmap_zero(seq_bits, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+	if (set_mark)
+		batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+
+	return true;
+}