selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 96 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c b/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f814756d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
+ *
+ * Simon Wunderlich, Marek Lindner
+ */
+
+#include "bitarray.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+/**
+ * batadv_bitmap_shift_left() - shift the sequence number bitmap left
+ * @seq_bits: the sequence number bitmap to shift
+ * @n: number of positions to shift left
+ *
+ * Shift @seq_bits by @n positions. No-op if @n is not within the bounds of
+ * the bitmap.
+ */
+static void batadv_bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *seq_bits, s32 n)
+{
+	if (n <= 0 || n >= BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE)
+		return;
+
+	bitmap_shift_left(seq_bits, seq_bits, n, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_bit_get_packet() - receive and process one packet within the sequence
+ *  number window
+ * @priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
+ * @seq_bits: pointer to the sequence number bitmap of received packets
+ * @seq_num_diff: difference between the current/received sequence number and
+ *  the last sequence number
+ * @set_mark: whether this packet should be marked in seq_bits
+ *
+ * Return: true if the window was moved (either new or very old),
+ *  false if the window was not moved/shifted.
+ */
+bool batadv_bit_get_packet(void *priv, unsigned long *seq_bits,
+			   s32 seq_num_diff, int set_mark)
+{
+	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = priv;
+
+	/* sequence number is slightly older. We already got a sequence number
+	 * higher than this one, so we just mark it.
+	 */
+	if (seq_num_diff <= 0 && seq_num_diff > -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, -seq_num_diff);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence number is slightly newer, so we shift the window and
+	 * set the mark if required
+	 */
+	if (seq_num_diff > 0 && seq_num_diff < BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+		batadv_bitmap_shift_left(seq_bits, seq_num_diff);
+
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence number is much newer, probably missed a lot of packets */
+	if (seq_num_diff >= BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE &&
+	    seq_num_diff < BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE) {
+		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+			   "We missed a lot of packets (%i) !\n",
+			   seq_num_diff - 1);
+		bitmap_zero(seq_bits, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* received a much older packet. The other host either restarted
+	 * or the old packet got delayed somewhere in the network. The
+	 * packet should be dropped without calling this function if the
+	 * seqno window is protected.
+	 *
+	 * seq_num_diff <= -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+	 * or
+	 * seq_num_diff >= BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE
+	 */
+	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+		   "Other host probably restarted!\n");
+
+	bitmap_zero(seq_bits, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+	if (set_mark)
+		batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+
+	return true;
+}