ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 89 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c b/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67cb35633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/batman-adv/bitarray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
+ *
+ * Simon Wunderlich, Marek Lindner
+ */
+
+#include "bitarray.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+/* shift the packet array by n places. */
+static void batadv_bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *seq_bits, s32 n)
+{
+	if (n <= 0 || n >= BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE)
+		return;
+
+	bitmap_shift_left(seq_bits, seq_bits, n, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * batadv_bit_get_packet() - receive and process one packet within the sequence
+ *  number window
+ * @priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
+ * @seq_bits: pointer to the sequence number bitmap of received packets
+ * @seq_num_diff: difference between the current/received sequence number and
+ *  the last sequence number
+ * @set_mark: whether this packet should be marked in seq_bits
+ *
+ * Return: true if the window was moved (either new or very old),
+ *  false if the window was not moved/shifted.
+ */
+bool batadv_bit_get_packet(void *priv, unsigned long *seq_bits,
+			   s32 seq_num_diff, int set_mark)
+{
+	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = priv;
+
+	/* sequence number is slightly older. We already got a sequence number
+	 * higher than this one, so we just mark it.
+	 */
+	if (seq_num_diff <= 0 && seq_num_diff > -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, -seq_num_diff);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence number is slightly newer, so we shift the window and
+	 * set the mark if required
+	 */
+	if (seq_num_diff > 0 && seq_num_diff < BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+		batadv_bitmap_shift_left(seq_bits, seq_num_diff);
+
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence number is much newer, probably missed a lot of packets */
+	if (seq_num_diff >= BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE &&
+	    seq_num_diff < BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE) {
+		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+			   "We missed a lot of packets (%i) !\n",
+			   seq_num_diff - 1);
+		bitmap_zero(seq_bits, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+		if (set_mark)
+			batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* received a much older packet. The other host either restarted
+	 * or the old packet got delayed somewhere in the network. The
+	 * packet should be dropped without calling this function if the
+	 * seqno window is protected.
+	 *
+	 * seq_num_diff <= -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+	 * or
+	 * seq_num_diff >= BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE
+	 */
+	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+		   "Other host probably restarted!\n");
+
+	bitmap_zero(seq_bits, BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE);
+	if (set_mark)
+		batadv_set_bit(seq_bits, 0);
+
+	return true;
+}